(新)外研版英语备战中考八下基础归纳复习(二)

1、新)外研版英语中考一轮复习(二)(第二讲：八年级下3-4模块)一：词汇拓展1 reach (v.) _ (近义词 )到达2. discover (v.)_(n.)发现3impossible ( adj .) _ (反义词 )可能的4communicate ( v . )交流；沟通 _ (n .)交流5ill (adj.) _ (n .)疾病_ (比较级 )_ (最高级 )6take (v.) _ (过去式 ) _ (过去分词 )7._health (n.)_(adj.)健康的(adv.)健康地8. active (adj.)活泼的；活跃的 _(n.)活动9. weak (adj.)弱的； 虚弱

2、的 _(n.)虚弱二：短语集锦1be _ to = be _ _ 忙于；从事；正在做2._ to 为了3_ _ 搜索；搜查4_ _ = _ 多于5_ sth. 做完某事6_ _ _ 感冒7_ _ _ 测量某人的体温8_ _ in = _ in 参加；参与9 _ excellent _ 健康状况良好10_ _ 浑身；到处三：句型展示1I havent _ _ 我还没开始呢。2Astronauts _ _ _ _ the moon.宇航员已经去过月球了。3It _ there，but it _come back yet.它已经去那里了，但它还没有回来。4I _ _ made a model spa

3、ceship. 我刚刚做了一个宇宙飞船模型。5Scientists think that there _ _life on the earth _ hundreds of millions of years.科学家们认为数亿年以前地球上已有生命存在了。6How long _ you _ _th is? 你这样多久了？7_then，it _ part of my life. 从那时起， 它就成了我生活的一部分。8How long _ you _your bike? 你买自行车有多久了？Ive _ it _ about two years. 我买它大约有两年了。9 I _ _ much _sinc

4、eI _ my computer last year.自从去年买了电脑，我就没做很多锻炼。10 The doctor _ him _ _more exercise. 医生叫他多进行锻炼。四：词汇考点1no one / none/ all【拓展精析】none 是代词“没有一人；没有一个；什么也没有” 。表否定，是 all 的反义词，指“多者中一个也不， 多者中一个也没有” ，后面经常跟 of 短语。作主语时，谓语动词可以是单数，也可以是复数。常用来 回答 How many/Howmuch 提问的句子。(1) Old Mr Black lives happily with his three do

5、gs. _ of them are parts of his family.ABoth BAllCNone DNeither(2) Which of the two T shirts would you like?_ I dont like their styles.A EitherB BothC NoneD Neither(3)Wow ！ Youve got so many skirts? But _ of them are in fashion now.A allB bothC neitherD none2 health【拓展精析】health 健康”，是一个不可数名词，其形容词是 hea

6、lthy,副词是 healthily。healthy 的同义词是 fit。保持健康”常表达为“ keep healthy/fit ， i”ngood/bad health 表示“身体健康 / 不健康”。【活学活用】(4) Exercising more is good for our _ _ A healthilyB healthC healthsD healthy(5) To keep _ ， we must eat _ every day.A healthy；healthyBhealthy；healthilyChealth ； healthyDhealth ；healthily3 exer

7、cise【拓展精析】exercise 作不可数名词时意为锻炼(运动)”，作可数名词时意为练习；体操”；作动词时意为运动；锻炼”。【活学活用】(6) To keep healthy， many people _every day.A take a showerBtake prideCtake a lookD take exercise(7) He did morning _ then began to do _ in the book.A exercise； exerciseBexercises； exerciseCexercise； exercisesD exercises； exercise

8、s二：语法句型考点1. There have/has been.已经有.【拓展精析】“there be.句型表示“某地/某时间有”。它可以用于不同时态，也可以和情态动词连用。如如:thereis/are.； there was/were. ； there have/has been. ； there is/are going to be. ； there will/must/may be. ；there used to be. 等。【活学活用】(1) There _ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.Awill beBwi

9、ll haveChasDis going to have(2) _ any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened ？Yes， but they have been saved.AThere wereBWas thereCThere wasDWere there(3) There_great changes in such kind of PDAs(掌上电脑)in the last few years.Awas beenBhave beenChas hadDhave had2Since 1989 Project Hope h

10、as built schools all over China.自从 1989 年以来，希望工程已经在全国建了学校。【拓展精析】现在完成时：for 后接表示一段时间的词或短语，如 for 5 years。si nee 后接表示过去某一时间的词或短语(如 si nee last mo nth)，也可接表示过去的句子(如 si nee he cameto Chi na)。即：for + 时间段；si nce+ 时间点。当与 how long ， for， since 连用时，句中的动词要用延续性动词；短暂性动词须换成延续性动词或表状 态的形容词或介词短语。如口： comebe in ； leave

11、 be away openbe open ； close be closed begin/startbe onborrowkeep；buyThave 等。it is +时间段+ since +从句（一般过去时），意为自从.到现在已有多长时间了”【活学活用】(4) I wonder when you _ the new watch.Well， I _ it for two weeks.A have bought ； have hadBbought ； have boughtCbought ；have hadD have bought ；have bought(5)When will A Bite

12、 of Chinanbegin tonight?It _ for ten minutes.A will beginBhas begunC will be onDhas been on(6) She _ her home town since she was 18 years old. She told me she would return soon.A has leftB has been away fromC leftD went away三：易混易错1 have been to， have gone to， have been at/in【拓展精析】have been to， have

13、gone to， have been at/in 都用于现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或 结果。【活学活用】(1) Where is Mr. Wang ？He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.A has gone toBhave gone toC has been toDhave been to(2) We _the city for two months.A have gone toBhave been toChave been inD have been(3) He has_ (至 U 达)the stati on for

14、half an hour. But n obody meets him.2 yet， ever， already， still【活学活用】(4) The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice _ A yetBalreadyCneverD almost(5) I have finished my homework _ What about you?Not _ A ever；alreadyBstill ；yetCalready；yetDyet；ever3 ill， sick【拓展精析】都是形容词。意为“生病的，患病的”时， ill 只作表语，不作定语；而 sick 既可作表语也可作定语。 如病人”可以说 a sick man 或 the sick，但 ill 不能。sick 还有恶心的，厌倦的”的意思，只