英语逻辑关系要清晰

1、英语逻辑关系要清晰：一 并列关系 coordinating relationand : conj.和，与；就；而且；但是；然后granted, et, but, yet, onlyor: conj. 或， 或者； 还是 either, ossiaand also:neither .nor:either.or:not only.but also:along with:沿（顺）着；连同一起；与一道;随 同起thai is to say:as well as:也；和一样；不但而且as well as除之外；既as well as.除as well as everything 以及一切in the s

2、ame way:同样土也；以同样的方式二.递进关系also: adv.也；而且；同样conj.并且；另外than: conj.比（用于形容词、副词的比较级之后）；除外（用于other等之后）;与其（用于rather等之后）；就（用于no sooner等之后）prep, kt；超过additionally: adv.此外；又,加之in addition:另外，此外furthermore: adv.此外；而且and furthermore 而且furthermore 而 jjlmoreover furthermore 而 冃moreover-furthermore 进一步说furthermore

3、ad.而且moreover而且；此夕卜furthermore ad.而且，进一步说moreover, furthermore ilmoreover adv.而且；此外what is more 而且what is even more 甚至更多what is more important 更重要的是and what is more 而且indeed adv.的确；实在；真正地；甚至int.真的（表示惊讶、怀疑、讽刺等）.accordingly 于是 indeed 的确 surely 无疑.apart from远离，除之外；且不说；缺少besides adv.此外；而且prep.除之外and bes

4、ides 更何况aside from除以夕卜aside from 除aside from hands 除手以外apart/aside from 除了三、引出新对象about： prep.关于；大约adj.在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的 adv.大约；周围；到处n.大致；粗枝大叶；不拘小节的人 concerning prep.关于；就而言v.涉及； 使关心（concern的ing形式）；忧虑 regarding prep.关于，至于就.而言with regard to adv. 关于； 至于 as for关于，至于 asto至于，关于；就而论in terms of依据;按照;在方面;以措词四，

5、因果关系because of adv.因为；由于since conj.因为；由丁-；既然；自以來；自以后 prep.自以来；自以后adv.后来for prep.为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合 于conj.因为as ad.同样地，像prep.当做conj.当之时，像一样，因为thus adv.因此；从而;这样；如此conj.因此so ad.如此，如是，如那样conj.所以，門此,所以hence adv.此；今后therefore adv.因此；所以consequently adv.因此；结果；所以accordingly adv.因此,于是；相应地;照著due to adv.山于；应归于th

6、anks to 由于，幸亏in the light of根据，按照；当作however, in the light of the new development, we have rein forced our security systems in all our airports,in response to响应；回答；对有反应allergies are abnormal reactions of the immune system in response to otherwise harmless substanceson account of由于；因为；为了的缘故".on a

7、ccount of the number of pine trees that grow in the gorge of the mountain in which it is situated.given adj.赠予的；沉溺的prep.考虑到v.给予（give的过去分词）given that假定；只要是；已知；考虑到considering prep.考虑到；就而论conj.考虑到v.考虑到(consider的ing形式)seeing that鉴于，由于；因为"people are now seeing that they can actually make a business

8、from supplying this vaccine and getting out to the very rural areas where there is a market for this.11in that 因为；由于;既然 in respect that 因为 in group that以便in order that以便；为了；目的在于a united nations report says water availability in that area is the second lowest in the world, after africanow that 既然；由于

9、the f.c.c.chairman also wants to extend all six principles to wireless carriers now that their pho nes access the in ter net.as a result of adv.因此，由于;作为的结果for the reason 由于；因为owing to 由于， 因为it's a supposition that whatever the object of theory might be, - theory itself must- owing to whatever in

10、tellectual constraints one can imagibe of such and such a formin view of adv.鉴于；考虑到 in the view of根据的观点by(in) virtue of 由于,凭借on grounds of以为理由;根据the supreme court later overturned the ruling on grounds of mistaken identityas a consequenee 因此，结果i think all those goals are still possible, but i think

11、that as a con sequence to the war on iraq, we took our eye off the ball.as a consequence of因此；由于的结果we have got an enormous amount of work to do, and people down in the gulf, particularly businesses, are still sufferi ng as a con sequence of this disaster.11五、转折关系but conj.但是；而是；然而adv.仅仅，只prep.除以外howe

12、ver adv.无论如何；不管怎样conj.然而；可是yet adv.还；但是；己经conj.但是；然而instead of代替；不是而是rather than而不是；宁可也不愿on the contrary 反之by contrast相比之下；与之相比unfortunately adv.不幸地六. 让步although conj.虽然，尽管though adv.可是，虽然；不过；然而conj.虽然； 尽管prep.但even though虽然，即使even 讦 though 纵然even if/though 即使；尽管even though/if 即使；尽管nevertheless adv.

13、然而，不过；虽然如此conj.然而，不过despite prep.尽管，不管n.轻视；憎恨；侮辱 in spite of尽管；不管,不顾anyway adv.无论如何，不管怎样；总之 notwithstanding adv.尽管，仍然prep.尽管，虽然conj.虽然"how can we empower our preside nt and the congress and the government to start to move the country forward, notwithstanding the differences we have," as co

14、nj.因为；随着；虽然；依照；当时prep.如同；当作；以的身份adv.同样地；和样的while conj.虽然；然而；当的时候n. 一会儿；一段时间vt.消磨；轻松地度过七比较关系like vt.喜欢；想；愿意vi.喜欢；希望prep.像;如同adj.同样的;相似的n.爱好；同样的人或物adv.可能conj.好像unlike adj.不同的，不相似的prep.和不同，不像by prep.通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在之前adv.通过；经过；附近；口俄罗斯in contrast与此柑反；比较起来whereas conj.然而；鉴于；反之八.表时间关系whe n when everbefore

15、 prep.在之前，先于adv.以前；在前conj.在以前；在之前after adv.后来，以后prep.在之后conj.在之后adj.以后的after all毕竟;终究go after追求，追逐ever after从此以后一直after hours adv.下班；工作完毕后 subsequentlyprep.在之丿舌in theback ofadj.以后fl勺 succeeding since conj.因为；由于；既然；自以来；自以 后prep.自以来；自以后adv.后來meanwhile conj.因为；山于；既然；自以来；自以后prep.自以来;自以后adv.后来 in the mea

16、ntime在此期间；于此际九、条件if conj.（表条件）如果；即使；是否；（表假设）假如n.条件；设想only if只要就；只是在的时候if only只要；要是多好in case of万一；如果发生；假设 unlessconj.除非，如果不prep.除之外 as i on g as 只要； 和样长suppose that 假如i supposing that conj.假如；不妨去吧v.假使；让;猜想（suppose的ing形式） but for conj.要不是；如果没有 failing n.失败；缺点，过失；弱点prep.如果没有adj.失败的v.失败；不及格（fail的ing形式）十、例such as比如；诸如forexamplen.例子；榜样vt.作为的例了；为做岀榜样vi.举例 for instancen.实例；情况；建议vt.举为例 of these 这些amongprep.在中间；在之中to illustrate说明显示like to take an example to take sth for