宾语从句学习教案

1、会计学1宾语宾语(bny)从句从句第一页，共43页。宾语宾语:表示动作的对象表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者是动作的承受者.宾语一般放在及物动词之后宾语一般放在及物动词之后.英语介词也会跟宾语英语介词也会跟宾语.可作可作(k zu)宾语的有名词宾语的有名词,数词数词,代词代词,动名词动名词,不定式等不定式等.还有句子还有句子,也就是宾语从句也就是宾语从句.1.We all like English.2.Please help me.3.How many books do you want ? I want four.4.He enjoys swimming.5.He hoped to arriv

2、e there on time.6.I dont think that he is right.7.She covered her face with her hands.8.What about going swimming?9.Mother bought me a new skirt.(名词(mng c)(代词(dic)(数词)(动名词)(不定式)(从句)(名词作宾语)(动名词作介词宾语)(双宾语)此句有两个宾语此句有两个宾语me 和和a new skirt, me 是间接宾语是间接宾语, a new skirt是直接宾语是直接宾语.也可写成也可写成Mother bought a new

3、skirt for me.像这样像这样的动词有的动词有:show pass send teach tell write take lend等等.直接宾直接宾语和间接宾语可交换位置语和间接宾语可交换位置,但要加但要加 to 或或 for.(名词)第1页/共42页第二页，共43页。复合句与简单句：复合句复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句简单句 + 从属从属(cngsh)连词连词 +简单句简单句He told me the news.that the match had been cancelled.宾语宾语(bny)how much he was prepared to pay for my ca

4、r.that I could have the money without delay.how much he was prepared topay for my car and that I couldhave the money without delay. when he was leaving for Paris.that his fatherwas working in that school.宾语宾语(bny)从从句句第2页/共42页第三页，共43页。宾语宾语(bny)(bny)从句的概从句的概念：念：宾语部分是一个宾语部分是一个(y )(y )句句子子. .第3页/共42页第四页

5、，共43页。2.他住在哪儿他住在哪儿(nr)?Where does he live ?1.他是一个他是一个(y )医生医生.He is a doctor.他说他是一个他说他是一个(y )医生医生.He says _ that he is a doctor.你能告诉我他住在哪儿你能告诉我他住在哪儿?Could you tell me_where he lives ?(宾语从句宾语从句)(宾语从句宾语从句)For example:第4页/共42页第五页，共43页。3.你几岁了你几岁了?How old are you?我想知道我想知道(zh do)你几岁了你几岁了.I wanted to know_

6、how old you were.4. Jim 会游泳会游泳(yuyng)吗吗? Can Jim swim ?她问她问Jim 是否是否(sh fu)会游泳会游泳.She asked _whetherif Jim could swim.(宾语从句宾语从句)(宾语从句宾语从句)第5页/共42页第六页，共43页。句子句子(j zi)(j zi)结构：结构： 主句主句+ +引导词引导词 2.wherewhat- + 2.wherewhat- + 主语主语+ +谓语谓语 _ _ _ _ _ 主句主句(zh j)部分部分引导引导(yndo)词词宾语从句部分宾语从句部分宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：宾语部

7、分是一个句子宾语部分是一个句子.3.whetherif第6页/共42页第七页，共43页。学好宾语学好宾语(bny)从句注意以下从句注意以下几点几点 ：第一关第一关: :宾语宾语(bny)(bny)从句引导从句引导词词vHe says that he is a doctor第7页/共42页第八页，共43页。1.Could you tell me where he lives ? 2.I wanted to know how old you were.第8页/共42页第九页，共43页。1.She asked whether if Jim could swim.2. I want to know w

8、hether its good news or not . 第9页/共42页第十页，共43页。选用选用(xunyng)适当的引导词填空适当的引导词填空 that; which, who, whom, when, where, how, why, whose; whether/if1. Li Ping asked me _ I didnt come to her birthday party yesterday.2.The teacher asked Tom _ he was waiting for. .Her mother said _ she was going to get a horse

9、 for her.4. Do you know _ this dictionary is ?whywhomthatwhose第10页/共42页第十一页，共43页。5. Can you tell me _ the man in red is ?6.The girl asked _ skirt she should try on in this shop.7. Could you tell me _ I can get to the nearest bus stop, please?8. Do you know _ the best bookshop is?9. I dont know _the

10、meeting will begin.10. I want to know _ we should have a rest.whohowwherewhenwhether ifwhen which第11页/共42页第十二页，共43页。第二关第二关: 宾语从句宾语从句(cn j)的语的语序序宾语从句宾语从句(cn j)必须用陈述句语序。即：必须用陈述句语序。即：主句部分主句部分+ 引导词引导词+ _+_ +_主语主语(zhy)谓语谓语1. What are they drawing? Did you know ? Did you know _2. Where did he meet Jim? I

11、want to know I want to know _ 3.Is the cat like a tiger or not ? She asked She asked _or not.从句部分从句部分_what they were drawing ?where he met Jim.whether the cat was like a tiger其他其他第12页/共42页第十三页，共43页。如果当一些固定句式(j sh)或who等在从句中做主语时,语序本身就是“主语+谓语” ,即从句部分顺序不变. What is the matter with .? What is wrong with?

12、Which is the way to .? Who is on duty? What is in the box ? eg: I dont know what is in the box.第13页/共42页第十四页，共43页。选择选择(xunz)填空填空( )1.Do you know _ start? A. when we will B. when shall we C. when will we( )2. Nobody is sure _ to visit our school. A. how does he come B. where will he come C . when he

13、is coming ( )3. Excuse me. Can you tell me _? A. how does the ship leave B. when the ship leaves C. the ship had left( )4. Dont worry. Ill show you _ A. where is the hospital B. where the hospital is C. the hospital is where ACBB第14页/共42页第十五页，共43页。( )5. He didnt tell me _ A how old is his friend B h

14、ow old his friend was C his friend was how old( )6. He asked _ A what is in the box B what was in the box C what in the box was( )7. Do you know _ A who is on duty today B who on duty is today C who on duty today is ( )8.I dont know _ A. what is the matter with him B. what the matter is with him C.

15、what the matter with him is BBAA第15页/共42页第十六页，共43页。宾语从句的时态一般是根据主句确定的宾语从句的时态一般是根据主句确定的1.当主句是现在时当主句是现在时-从句的时态可根据句意的需要用从句的时态可根据句意的需要用任意一种时态。任意一种时态。2.当主句是过去当主句是过去(guq)时时-从句：一般过去从句：一般过去(guq)时时 过去过去(guq)进行时进行时 过去过去(guq)完成时完成时 过去过去(guq)将来时将来时3.当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等，不管主句是什么时

16、态，从句一律用一般警句、谚语等，不管主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时。现在时。e.g. He said that the earth goes around the sun. 第三关第三关: : 宾语宾语(bny)(bny)从句的从句的时态时态第16页/共42页第十七页，共43页。you tell me where he lives ?She asked whetherif Jim could swim.第17页/共42页第十八页，共43页。 选择选择(xunz)填空填空( )1 Can you tell me why _ yesterday? A. you didnt come B. y

17、ou dont come C. didnt you come ( )2 I want to know whether _ tonight. A. theres football game B. there will be a football game C. there will have a football game ( )3 Why not answer me? Did you hear _? A. what I say B. what I said C. what do I day( )4 We didnt know if he _ part in the sports meeting

18、 next week. A. will take B. is gong to take C. would takeABBC第18页/共42页第十九页，共43页。( )5.She asked me if I _ the book before . A. have read B. would read C. had read ( )6 The teacher told his students that light _ faster than sound. A. was traveling B. traveled C. travel D. travels( )7 Could you tell me

19、 if he _ to Beijing. A. has gone B. had gone C . went D. goCDA第19页/共42页第二十页，共43页。1.当主句的谓语动词是当主句的谓语动词是“think, believe, guess, suppose, expect” ，2.且主语是第一人称且主语是第一人称(即：即：I、 we )时，时，从句是否定概念时从句是否定概念时,必须必须(bx)把否定前移把否定前移.：我认为他不会来了：我认为他不会来了I _第四关：宾语第四关：宾语(bny)从句中的否定从句中的否定前移前移dont think that he will come我们相信这

20、鸭子我们相信这鸭子(y zi)不会走路不会走路.We didnt _ the duck_could walk.believe that 第20页/共42页第二十一页，共43页。第五关：由疑问词第五关：由疑问词“when, who, what, how 等引等引导的宾语从句与简单句导的宾语从句与简单句 “疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”的互相的互相(h xing)转换转换.1. I dont know what I should do next. I dont know _ _ _ next.2.We didnt know whether we could go or not. We didnt k

21、now _ _ _ or not.3. Lucy hasnt decided which cup to choose. Lucy hasnt decided_ _ _ _ choose. what to do which cup she willwhether to go(没有没有(mi yu)if +不定式的用法不定式的用法)should第21页/共42页第二十二页，共43页。3.3.宾语从句宾语从句(cn j)(cn j)的标点符号得看主句的标点符号得看主句. .即主句是疑问句则用即主句是疑问句则用“?” “?” ，主句是陈述句，主句是陈述句则用则用“.”“.”2.2.在在“疑问词疑问词+

22、 +不定式不定式”形式中没有形式中没有(mi (mi yu)if toyu)if to的用法，即的用法，即ifif不能与不能与to to 连用。连用。第22页/共42页第二十三页，共43页。 1. Can you tell me _ ten years ago? A . where did you live B. where you live C. where you lived 2. Does your brother know _? A. where will the team play B. where will the team leave C. who will be our tea

23、m leader 3. There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop. I cant decide _. A. what to buy B. which to buy C. when to buy4. Ladies doesnt like others to ask them _. A. how old are they B. what are their ages C. how old they are CCBC第23页/共42页第二十四页，共43页。5.你猜我买那手机你猜我买那手机(shu j)用了多少钱用了多少钱? Can you

24、guess how much _ the cell phone.6.我认为他不会迟到我认为他不会迟到. I _ he _ 7.你能告诉我如何去中山公园你能告诉我如何去中山公园? Could you tell me _ to Zhong Shang Park?8. 她问我是否到过巴黎她问我是否到过巴黎. She asks me _Paris or not.I spent on paid fordont thinkwhich is the waywhether I have been to how to get how I can get will be late第24页/共42页第二十五页，共4

25、3页。1 将下列(xili)简单句合成复合句。1).He will come back in a week. (I think) I think that he will come back in a week.2).Who is he looking for ? (Do you know) Do you know who he is looking for ?3).Why is the plane late? (I didnt know) I didnt know why the plane was late.4).He has already come back. (He told me)

26、 He told me he had already come back.5).How can I get to the zoo? (Could you tell me)Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?第25页/共42页第二十六页，共43页。6).Why didnt he come yesterday? (Can you tell me) Can you tell me why he didnt come yesterday?7).What are they doing? (He didnt tell me ) He didnt tell

27、me what they were doing.8).When will we have a test? ( The teacher didnt tell us)The teacher didnt tell us when we would have a test.9).Where will the meeting be? (I asked him) I asked him where the meeting would be.第26页/共42页第二十七页，共43页。10).Whose watch is this ? (Does anybody know) Does anybody know

28、whose watch this is?11).Do you like English ? (WeiFang asked me ) Wei Fang asked me if I liked English.12).Were you at home at nine yesterday? (The policeman wanted to know) The policeman wanted to know if I was at home at nine yesterday.13).Has he come back from Guangzhou? ( I asked my teacher) I a

29、sked my teacher if he had come back from Guangzhou.第27页/共42页第二十八页，共43页。改错改错(i cu)：1).I want to know that what it is. I want to know what it is.2).I cant understand that the teacher said. I cant understand what the teacher said.3).I dont know this is whose bike. I dont know whose bike this is.第28页/共4

30、2页第二十九页，共43页。4).He asked me where was Mary.5).Do you remember how much did you pay for the book? He asked me where Mary was . Do you remember how much you paid for the book?第29页/共42页第三十页，共43页。6).She said that she will be back soon. She said that she would be back soon.7).The teacher told us that lig

31、ht traveled much faster than sound. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.8).Could you tell me if Miss Gao was in the office now? Could you tell me if Miss Gao is in the office now?9).I think you are not right. I dont think you are right.第30页/共42页第三十一页，共43页。1. I know (that) h

32、e _ (join) the League in 1985.2. Could you tell me where he _(mend) his bike at that time?3. I see that they _ (play) football over there.4. Tell me where he _ (live).5. I want to know how long you _(have) this bike.6. I hear that he _(come) tomorrow.joinedwas mendingare playingliveshave hadwill com

33、e根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确(zhngqu)的的动词时态：动词时态：第31页/共42页第三十二页，共43页。7.I knew that he _(join) the League in 1999.8. I wanted to know how you _ (get) on with your classmates.9. He told me that he_(have) this bike for three years.10. I wondered if he _(come) tomorrow. joinedgot / were gettinghad had

34、would come第32页/共42页第三十三页，共43页。11.Our teacher told us that light _(go) faster than sound.12. We all knew that the moon _(move) round the earth.13. It was true that there _(be) twelve months in a year.goesmovesare第33页/共42页第三十四页，共43页。14.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)15.The headmaster hopes e

35、verything _ well. (go)16.Tom said that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 17.I hear they _ (return) it already. will be goes were playing have returned第34页/共42页第三十五页，共43页。18.He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)19.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)20.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)21.I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)22.I didnt know whom the letters _ f