七年级上Unit-6Doyoulikebananas重难点总结

1、unit 6 do you like bananas?一、重点短语1. john's birthday dinner 约翰的牛 fl 晚餐2. next week 卜周3. think about 思考、考虑4. how about 怎么样?=what about5. so me fruit 一些水果6. want to do sth 想要做某事=would like to do sth7. sport star体冇明星8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. for breakfast 作为早餐10. for dinner作为晩餐1 lone last question 最后一

2、个问题12.healthy food健康的食品/ keep healthy保持健康二. 重点句型及用法1. have sth 吃2. do you like.? 你喜欢.吗？一yes, i do / no, i don't.是的，我啻欢/不，我不喜欢。3. 一docs she/ he like.? 她/他喜欢吗？yes, she / he does.no, she/ he does"4.1 like/donlike.我喜欢/我不喜欢5.like . for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢6. want to do sth 想要做某事

3、1. do you like oranges?你喜欢桔子吗？yes, i do.是的，我喜欢。like意为“喜欢,，“喜爱”，用作及物动词,后面可跟三种结构：1) like somebody or something 表示''喜欢某人或某事”。如：i like him very much.我非常喜欢他。he doesn't like salad.他不喜欢沙拉。2) like to do something or doing something 表示"喜欢做某事 如：we like playing basketball.我们喜欢打篮球。the boy likes

4、 to play computer games.那男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏。表示爱好或经常性的情况时，多用like doing something,表示一次性或尚未发生的动作或对 某次具体活动爱好时，用like to do something«如：he likes playing football, but he doesn't like to play football today.他喜欢踢足球，但他不 喜欢今犬下午踢足球。3) like somebody to do something表示"喜欢某人去做某事”。如：miss wang likes us to ask h

5、er questions in class.王老师喜欢我们在课堂上问她问题。2. let's have french fries.我们吃炸薯条吧。oh, no. i don't like. (p32)哦，不，我不喜欢。动词have意为“吃”，“喝”，是实义动词。如： we have breakfast at seven.我们七点钟吃早饭。1 don't have coffee in the evening.晚上我不喝咖啡。注意：have作此义解时，变成疑问句和否定句时必须用助动词do。试译：你每天在家吃屮饭吗？谋： have you lunch at home ever

6、y day? 正： do you have lunch at home every day?3. runner eats well!赛跑选手吃得好！1) 辨析：eat 或 have：eat与have都可以表示“吃"的意思，有时两者可互换。如：i cat (have) an apple every day.我每天吃一个苹果。they are having (eating) their lunch.他们在吃中饭。eat可用作不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。如：we eat at noon.我们在屮午吃饭。i am very strong and healthy because i eat we

7、ll every day.我很结实、健康，因为我每天 都吃得好。注意："吃药"习惯说 have(take) medicine,不说 eat medicineo试译：一天吃三次药。误：eat medicine three times a day.正：take(have) medince three times a day.2) well或good：两者都可以表示“好”的意思。well是副词，用于修饰动词。如：tom speaks english well.汤姆的英语说得好。he draws well.他画得好。well也可用作形容词，意为“健康的”，“身体好二如：he is

8、quite well.他身体好。i hope you are well.希望你身体好。good是形容词，用作定语或表语。如:she is a good doctor.她是个好医生。4. volleyball star cindy eats lots of healthy food.排球明显辛迪吃许多健康食品。1) lots of=a lot of意为“许多”，“人量”，常用在肯定句屮，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，又 可以修饰不口j数名词。修饰口j数名词复数时，相当于many,修饰不可数名词时,相当于much。 如:i have lots of english books.我有许多英语卩。he

9、has lots of rice every day.他每天吃许多米饭。2) healthy food意为“健康食品覽food泛指“食物”，“食品”，通常用做不可数名词。如:he likes english food?他喜欢英国食品wc should cat healthy food every day.我们每天应该吃健康食品。指“一 种食物,，或“各种各样的食物"时可以是可数名词。如：milk is a good food.牛奶是一种好食品。too many sweet foods, like cakes and pastry, may make you fat.太多的甜食，像蛋糕

10、和点 心，可能会使你发胖。5. for breakfast, tom likes eggs, oranges and bananas.m餐汤姆商欢吃鸡蛋、枯 了和香蕉。ulike(have) +食品+for+某餐”是固定句型，表示“某餐喜欢(吃)"，此句可改为：tom likes eggs, oranges and bananas for breakfast.介词 for 意为"就而言“对于女口：一what do you like for lunch?午餐你喜欢什么？i like hamburgers and salad for lunch.午餐我喜欢汉堡包和沙拉。her

11、little son usually has meat and rice for supper.晚餐她的小儿子通常吃肉和米饭。练习：根据首字母，用适当的词补全下列对话。a: hello, tom! do you like apples?b: yes, i d how about you?a: i like apples. and my father alikes apples. does your father like apples?b: no, he doesn't. he likes oranges and bread fbreakfast. how about your fat

12、her?a: he likes chicken and milkb: hdoes your mother eat every day?a: oh! she cats wevery day. she cats iof healthy food. she heggs, milk andvegetables.b: does she like carrots?a: yes, she does but she dlikes dessert. do you like dessert?b: no, i dont三、重点语法1 可数名词与不可数名词：从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词分为可数名词与不可 数名词

13、两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。 町数名诃：可数名词是可以计数的，它们分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物 时，用单数形式，如，a pencil 一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如： two pencils两支铅笔。名词复数变化规则：1. 一般在词尾加-s。bookbooks bag-* bags2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，一般在词尾加es。class-*classes3. 以"元音字母+ y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s. boy-*boys4. 以"辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先将y变为i,再加-eso family-fa

14、milies5. 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v,再加es. knife-*knives6. 些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es有的加-snegro （黑人）-* negroeshero-*-heroes （英雄）tomato-*-tomatoes （西红柿）potato-*potatoes （ 土豆）photo-* photos （照片）7. 有一些名词变化不规则，如：man-*men tooth-teethc牙齿）childchildren孩子 不可数名词：不可数名词没冇复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数虽，如果要表示数 量，必须借助其他词来完成。用“计量单位词+of短语”表示，

15、其数量也应该通过of 前面的名词來体现出來。a glass of water 一林；力c two glasses of water 两杯水 a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶 a piece of bread 片而包 two pieces of bread 两片而包不可数名词用法歌诀：不可数名词很特殊,是没有复数形式,三是其前不川a或an,六点用法要记清： 二作主语谓须单数， b四是其前不川基数词,五是可用much, some, any来修饰 六是表数量用“计最单位+of短语述有一类词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词， 如：orange （橘子汁,不可数）-*

16、 oranges（橘子,可数）chicken （鸡肉，不可数）chickens（小鸡，可数）food/ fruit/ ice-cream/ salad/ chicken2. want的用法：want意为“想要、需要” want sth 想要某物。i want an apple. want to do sth 想要做某事。i want to eat an apple. want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事。i want you to help me.单元检测一.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1 there arc some (tomato) in the basket.2. lots

17、 of children(孩了)like (play) football.3 she (have) ice cream for dessert4. (health) food is important.5 she (do not) play sports.6. your mother (watch) tv every day?7. the little girl likes (strawberry) a lot.8. chicken (be) very delicious9. my daughter (go) to school from monday to friday.二.选择填空()1.

18、 一 do you have fruitlunch?一 no, i donta. on b. forc. at()2. he likes hamburgers, but hefrench fries.a. don't likeb. likes c. doesn't like()3.you like apples?a. canb. doc. are()4. do you wantorange?a. an b. ac. two()5. 一 whafs thatenglish?一 it's a hamburger.a. on b. inc. about()6. let'

19、;snow.a. to go to homeb. to go home c. go to homed go home()7 whatshe havedinner?a. do, in b. docs, for c. is, at d. can, to() & there is someon the table.a. tomato b. egg c. chicken d. banana()9. therelots of apples on the treea. dob. is thisc. ared. can()19.-let5s play soccer, jill.-thatboring

20、 a.soundb. is soundc soundsd. sound is()20. -what's this inenglish?a. yes, it's a soccer.b. it's my baseball.c. it's a soccerd. no, it's a soccer.()21. let'scomputergames a. playingb. to playc dont playd. play()22.let's have oranges. a.that's sound goodb that sound go

21、odc.that5s soundsgoodd. that sounds good()23. do you like apples?a.yes, i amb. yes, i doc. no, fm notd no, i not()24.does your son like carrots?a.yes, she doesb. yes, he is c.no, he doesn't d.no, she doesn't()25.he hasegg andhamburger for breakfast.a.an, anb a, ac. an, ad.a, an()26.there is

22、ashop. it sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges-a.vegetableb. foodc. fruitd.drink 选择正确的词填空amisare dodoescandorvt)18.you have a tv?1.1a student. my nameli hong.a- beb. amc. isd. arc10 we need lots ofevery day.b. salads c. milksa. healthy food11. 一 do you like french fries? 一.a. yes, i do b- yes, i

23、 don'tc. i like them very much12. your mothercarrots?a. do; eat b. is; eat13. our friendlike salad.c. does; eata.don5tb- doesntc. isn't14.a.一 do they like hamburgers? 一 yes, they likeit b them c. their d. its15.lunch at home.a.her parentsdoesift have b. havent c. hasnl16.we have lots of food

24、dinner.a.inb. atc. ford.17.a.howdocs lucy like? tomatoes.b. whatc.whered. vegetabled i don't like themd. are; eatd. arentvery much.d. dorft haveond. why2. shemy friend. her namewang mei.3. whereyour balls? theyunder the bed.4. those apples? yes, they5. on sunday, iwatch tv. i must do my homework

25、.6. 一her daughter have a nice english name? 一 yes, she docs.7. 一you spell the word? 一 sorry, i can'tin a new&his grandparents like him? 9. wherei? youplace.1（）whatyour uncle love? he loves sports四句型转换1. emma and paul like salad.（改一般疑问句）2. my grandparents have many nice pictures（改否定仙3. my unc

26、le has hamburgers for lunch.（改一般疑问彳u）4. my good friend likes apples and oranges对划线部分提问）5. frank has four baseballs.（就划线部分提问）frank?6. cindy has a tennis racket.（改为否定句）7. they are my teachers .（将下列各句改成否定旬和一般疑问旬）否定：疑问：8. she has a nice volleyball.（同上）定:疑问：9. they have dinner at 5:30 every day.（同上）否定：疑问

27、：10. tony is mrs brown's son.（改为同义句）mrs browntony's11. dinner, chicken, for, bill, likes, eggs, and, （）（连词成句）四. 改错。在错处划线，并在题后横线上写出正确答案。31 apples, bananas and orange are fruits.32. miss gao haves eggs and milk for breakfast33. he likes salad, but he doesnt likes carrots34. does you and he eat

28、 lots of fruit?35 he watches tv at dinner.五. 补全对话，使语意通顺。sandy: what do you like to eat, mei?mei: well, i46salad, but i47like broccoli.sandy: and your friend? what does he like to eat?mei: he48oranges and bananas but he49 like hamburgershe thinks he cats 50 food so he is very healthy.464748 49 5()六.

29、在空白处填入单词的止确形式1 we often(play) in the playground2. he(get) up at six (/clock every day.3. danny(study) english, chinese, maths, science and art at school.4. mike(read) english every day?5. i (be) ill. pm staying in bed.6. she(go) to school from mon day to friday.7. liu tao(do) not like pe.8. the child often(watch) tv in the evening9 the girl(teach) us english on sundays.10. we(not watch) tv on monday.1 l.jack often(listen) to the radio.13.our family(be