河北省抚宁县第六中学高考英语复习 名词性从句ppt课件

1、The Noun ClauseGrammarI have a dream我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。I always dream that I can enter a key university.My dream is that I can enter a key university.That I can enter a key university is my dream.I have a dream that I can enter a key university.宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句主语从句主语从句同位语从句同位语从句 名词性从句名词性从

2、句 noun clause 主语从句主语从句subject clause 宾语从句宾语从句object clause 表语从句表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句同位语从句appositive clause基础知识回顾基础知识回顾Conjunctions（连接词连接词）连接词连接词连接代词连接代词连接副词连接副词what, which,who ,whom,whosethat, whether, if,when, where, how, why.充当从句的充当从句的_充当从句的充当从句的_._._.定语定语_充当从句的任何成分充当从句的任何成分主语主语宾语宾语表语表语状语状语

3、不不走近高考走近高考2012河北理科状元张士欣河北理科状元张士欣考点一考点一 语序语序,时态时态,主谓一致问题主谓一致问题2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than s1. He said that he _ (will) go to the station.3. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and_ (be) there for nearly 5 months. wenthas beenFill in the b

4、lankswould4.When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .has5.When they will start and where they will go_(have)still been unknown.have6.What we need _more money.6.What we need _more money.isis Summary 1 在宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时或将来时，在宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时或将来时，从句的时态从句的时态_; 主句是一般过去时，从句通常用主句是一般过去时，从句通常用_

5、; 客观真理通常用客观真理通常用_。过去的某种时态过去的某种时态一般现在时态一般现在时态不受限制不受限制Summary 2主语从句通常被看作一个整体主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用主句的谓语动词用_形式形式 and 连接两个并列的主语从句，主句的谓语动词用连接两个并列的主语从句，主句的谓语动词用_形式形式 what 引导主语从句时引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由主句谓语动词的单复数由_决定决定单数单数复数复数表语表语 陈述陈述 Summary 3名词性从句使用名词性从句使用_语序语序True or false1.That the earth turns around the

6、sun is known to all.2.When the meeting will be held havent been known yet.3.I didnt know that you will come.4.He said that he is writing a story.5.Can you tell me who is he?_ hasnt_would_wasTFFFF_he is考点二考点二 名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气表示表示“建议建议, ,要求或命令要求或命令”等词以及它们的同根词出现的等词以及它们的同根词出现的名词性从句中，常用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动

7、词形式名词性从句中，常用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词形式为（为（shouldshould）+ + 动词原形，动词原形，shouldshould可省略。可省略。u（一坚持）（一坚持）u（二命令）（二命令）u（三建议）（三建议）u（四要求）（四要求） insist command, orderadvise, suggest, proposedemand, desire, request, require 【典型例题】uI insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him.A. on him to go; shoul

8、d be B. he went; beC. he go; was D. he should go to; isuHer pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination.A. be, should have B. was, have C. should, had D. was, hasC CB B主语从句中表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理主语从句中表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等应如此等,谓语动词用谓语动词用(should) +do,常用的句型有常用的句型有:

9、I. It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that. II. It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that. III. It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that. 考点三考点三 连接词连接词that /what疑问疑问词词+ever/ no matter +疑问词疑问词whether/ifwhat or that,which is better?thatthat_在名词性从句中不作成分在名词性从句中不作成分_ _

10、 在从句中作在从句中作_ _ _ _ _thatthatwhatwhatsummary主语主语 宾语宾语表表语语thatthat不可省略的情不可省略的情况：况：a.a.主语，表语，同主语，表语，同位语从句位语从句b.b.用用itit做形式宾语做形式宾语的宾语从句的宾语从句c.c.并列的宾语从句并列的宾语从句中的第二个及后几中的第二个及后几个从句的引导词个从句的引导词that that 不能省略不能省略疑问疑问词词+ever/ no matter +疑问词疑问词Complete the sentences_引导名词性从句和让步状语从句引导名词性从句和让步状语从句_只引导让步状语从句只引导让步状语

11、从句Summary疑问词疑问词+everno matter +疑问词疑问词只用只用whether不用不用if的情况的情况:1.1.位于句首的主语从句位于句首的主语从句2. 2. 表语从句，同位语从句表语从句，同位语从句3. 3. 介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句4. Whether +to do 4. Whether +to do 5. whether +or not 5. whether +or not 6. 6. 作作discussdiscuss的宾语的宾语Rewrite the sentences using noun clauses. She is coming . 1.I wonde

12、r_. 2._ isnt known. 3._ is whether she is coming.（我想知道的是（我想知道的是）whether/if shes coming Whether shes coming What I want to know 考点四考点四 that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别 The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though2. Th

13、e suggestion_he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C./ D. what that 引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别that在在_从句中不作成分从句中不作成分,不能省略。不能省略。that在在_从句中作从句中作_,_,_,作作宾语时可省略。宾语时可省略。主语主语 宾语宾语 表语表语同位语同位语定语定语 考点五考点五 it做形式主语和形式宾语做形式主语和形式宾语_ is known to us all _ is known to us all thatthat the 2008 t

14、he 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (Beijing. (福建福建 2008)2008)_ is_ is known to us all known to us all is thatis that the 2008 the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Olympic Games will take place in BeijingBeijing. A. It A. It B. What B. What C. As C

15、. As D. WhichD. Which_ is known to us all_ is known to us all, , the 2008 Olympic the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.Games will take place in Beijing.C CB BA A A Letter to TeachersA Letter to TeachersItItthatthatthatthatThaThat tIntroduce your school , village or family to all the tea

16、chers present using noun clauses.Game24153Test your listeningAs long as youre here with me I dont care_who you arewhere youre fromwhat you didAs long as you love me名词性从句要用名词性从句要用_语序语序陈述陈述After the earthquake, we realized that life is weak .We should cherish it.Can you translate them? Dont force others to do what you do not want done to yourself. 2.Keep what you say