六年级英语数词专项复习-(精心整理的)

1、数词专项复习英语中的数词包括基数词和序数词两大类，为了便于同学们系统地复习数词， 现就小学阶段数词的主要内容作以下归纳。一、基本构成（一）基数词（表示几）1. 1一12 的基数词是独立的单词，即：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve。2. 13一19的基数词以-teen结尾，但13, 15, 18较特殊,13一thirteen 15一fifteen 18一eighteen。3. 2090的整十位均以-ty结尾。但20, 30, 40, 50, 80较特殊,20twenty, 30一th

2、irty, 40一forty , 50一fifty , 80一eighty。4十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号，如I ： 28 twenty-eight, 96 ninety-six。5百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间加and,女I：148one hundred and forty-eight , 406一four hundred and sixo6. hundred（百）,thousand（千）,等前面即使有具体的数词，也不能在它们的后 面加 So 如：600一six hundred,（二）序数词一一由基数词转变而来，表示“这是第几个”1. 口诀巧记基数词变序数词：“一、二、三, 特殊记，（

3、第一 first 第二 second 第三 third）八去 “t”，九去 “e" ,（eighteighth nine一ninth）“ve"要用"f"替，（fivefifth, twelvetwelfth）见 y 变成 i 和 e,词尾加上 th （twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth） 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。（twenty-five一twenty-fifth）2. 其余情况均在基数词后加th3 序数词有时用缩写形式：First 缩写 1st, twenty一second 缩写 22th.二、基本用法（一）基数词的基本

4、用法用基数词来修饰可数名词时，一定别忘了用该名词的复数形式。如：十八个男孩 eighteen boys（二）序数词的基本用法1.序数词前面一般要加定冠词the (或物主代词):Autumn is the third season in a year2如果数字较长，序数词总避免使用，而且读的方法也常常简化：第 201 房间：Room 201 第 319 页：page 3193. 在谈编了号的东西时，我们可以用基数词表示顺序：the first partpart one三、特殊数字的表示法(一) 年 月 日表示法1年代前用in.(in ) 1905 读作(in ) nineteen and fiv

5、e(in ) 1800 读作(in ) eighteen hundred2月份开头第一个字母须大写，表示“在某月”时，月份前面用in。(in ) January Jan. ( in ) March Mar(in ) December Dec3. 日期用序数词(前需要加the)表示；“在某日”,前面用介词on.(on ) October the first4. 某年某月某日in Sep. 1954on Oct. 1, 1949(读作 on October the first, nineteen forty-nine)(二) 时刻表示法1.在具体时刻前通常用at。女口：( at ) six or

6、six o' clock2如说几点几分,常将时和分钟分别读出来，如:7： 40读作seven forty注:上午可以用am表示,下午用pm表示,例如：9. 50am 11. 05pm(三) 一些数学加减的读法：3+8=11 three plus eight is eleven.9-7=2 nine minus seven is two.寺项练习题一、英汉互译第六课20个鸡蛋6月2日on March 20,2004seven thirty96 把椅子No. 5 Middle School6: 40four times二、把下列基数词改成序数词。o n etwot h reen i n e

7、fo u rte e ntwentythirty-fivefiveeighttwelveforty-one三、选择题1. We are going to learnthis term.A. bcoksix B. six bookC. thebcoksixD. Book Six2. Jenny was bom （出生）A. on July 10,1987 B. in July 10,1987 C. in 1987z July 10 D. on 19873. Autumn isseason in a yearA. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. the

8、threeth4. There aredays in a yearA. three hundreds sixty-fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty-five5. There arestudents in our school.A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty-sixC. eight hundred forty-six6. My brother is in.A. Thr

9、ee Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one7. Please turn to. Let's read the text.A. Page two B. the page two C. second page D. page second8. Danny lives inA. room 404 B RcxDm404 C 404room D 404 Room9. 一What's the date today? 一A. Ifs Satur

10、day B It7s July C It，s fine D It5s July 1510. What time do you get up every day?A It's seven o7clock B Seven o'clock timeC. At sevenD. On seven11 .My home is aboutaway from the school.A. three hundred metre B. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres D. three hundred metre12. We are lear

11、ningnow.A.the twenty-first lessonB.Lesson Twenty-firstCthe 21th lessonD.Lesso n 21 st13. This is herbirthday I think.Atwenty B.twentieth C.the twentieth D.the twenty's14.Septemberis Teachers'Day.Athe ten B the tenth C.the teifs15. My grandmother isold.A. seventiethB. seventy yearC. seventy y

12、ears D. seventies16. Monday is the second day and.A. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursday is fifthC. the second day is Tuesday D. the second day is Thursday17. There aremonths in a year December is themonth of theyearA. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve;twelveth18. Wliafs th

13、e date today? It is.A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th19. What is five and eight?A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen四、根据句意和有关常识，用英文数词填空。1. Fifty-one plus thirty-eight is.2. There aredays in a week （星期）。3. W is letter in the alphabet（字母表）.4. Thirty divided by （除以）five is5、Bill is（14） years old, he is in Class（2）Grade（6）.6、My birthday is on the（3） of March.7、September is the（9） month in a year.& Which boyis