2019年广东中考英语试题及答案

1、2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题,每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题 ，选择符合题意的图画回答问题 ，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听 一"遍。1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays

2、?5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分），并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. An old man.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. What does Alice th

3、ink of the magazine?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game 。B. He prepared for a report 。C. He studied for a test 。听第五段对话，

4、回答第10小题。10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A post office.C A library.12. How will the man go there?听第七段对话,回答第13-15 小题。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map.14. What is t

5、he picture show about?A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school.C. 听独白(本题有10 小题 ,每小题 1 分,共 10 分),并将答题卡上对应题目所选的请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中 ,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白,回答第16-20 小题。16. Everyone can do s

6、omething to make a difference to a .A. community B. hospital C. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish a year.A. onceB. twice C. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them.A. singB. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome .A. cust

7、omersB. newcomersC. old friends20. There are examples in the speech.A. three B. fourC. five听第二段独白，回答第 21 25 小题。21. Jack is a(n) in Germany.A. artist B engineer C. teacher22. In the past years, Jack has collected many old things.A. 8B. 10C. 1223. He uses the of an old car as part of the wall.A. wheel

8、 B. doorC. seat24. A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move anywhere he likes.A. the whole house B. the front door C. some rooms听第三段独白，回答第 26 30小题。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilometers from the city centerHow to get th

9、ere: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、单项填空（本大题有15小题,每小题1分，共15

10、分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. The B. AC. AnD. /32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.A. seventy B. the seventyC. the seventieth D. seventieth33. I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A.

11、forB. withC. fromD. at34. Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all byA. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers36. Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dr

12、eams.A. achieveB. achieves C. to achieve D achieved37. We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built39. A mobil

13、e phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.A. Fast B. faster C. fastestD. the fastest40. smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. What B. What aC. What an D. How41. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was working B. is

14、 working C. has workedD. will work42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people.A. can B. can t C. shouldD. shouldn't43. Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday.A. How are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are goin

15、g to44. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested inscience.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. . I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. I

16、'm afraid so三、完形填空（本大题有10 小题 ,每小题 1 分,共 10 分）通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 ,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do.One day they dec ided to play in the

17、 garden near their school.Come on, let's play chess,Anna said.Cindy replied.I don't want to play chess,“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She was getting alittle unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home,

18、 she found she still had Anna s notebook in her schoolbag.“ Well, I m not giving it back to her today. I m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didn t have hers, ashe looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone t

19、hat she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. "Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls togeth

20、er and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.46.A.agreeB.liveC. dependD.try47.A. promiseB.projectC.decisionD. dialogue48.A.went overB. went onC. went byD. went away49.A.BecauseB.AfterC.UnlessD.If50.A

21、 gave awayB.asked forC.handed inD. paid for51.A.worriedB.normalC.proudD.relaxed52.A.stillB.neverC. usuallyD. Almost53.A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule54.A.patientB.honestC.activeD. quiet55.A.describeB.explainC.guessD. realize（本大题有15 小题,每小题2 分,共 30 分）阅读 A、 B 两篇短文 ,从每小题所给的四个选项中 ,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答

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25、cording to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPTA. calling people mean namesB. hitting peopleC. telling lies about peopleD. laughing with people57. Cyberbullying means bullying.A. at school B. at home C. on the streetD. on the Internet58. When you get bad messages online, you shouldA. shar

26、e them with friendsB. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at onceD. keep them as your secrets59. If you are not kind to someone, you should.A. say sorry to himB. talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet60. This passage is mainly written for.A. Teachers

27、B. parentsC. child D. the policeIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous,boring, difficult, or dirty. Andwe often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics( 特征)that a robot must have. These characteristics mi

28、ght help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it_ can be considered as a robot.A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment aroun

29、d it.Give your robot sensors ( 传感器):light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines( 发动机).A robot

30、 can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some mig ht with electricity, while others with the battery( 电池).The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligenc

31、e A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.61. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about.A. the toy B the ch

32、aracteristicC. the machineD. the engine62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to.A. See B. catchC. hear D. smell63. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.64. The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is.A.能源

33、B.勤奋 C.智能D.外观65. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题 适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合66.

34、Jack plans to create a cooking club at sc hool. He wants to know how much it will cos67. Sam cares about the environment very much.But he doesn't know how to start anEnvironmental club in school.68. Creating a swimming club is Mike ' s dream. However, he isn't sure whetherhis school can

35、help to build a pool.69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is

36、 one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it good idea to get the swimmers to a nea

37、rby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun.Youcanfirst ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your plan sounds like a good one.Asforthe cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your

38、 interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lo

39、t even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn ' t worry too much about it being small.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词。Last winter holidayvisited a village with only 11 houses. _71_ the village was very small,I spent a whole day in it.The vi

40、llage became popular because _72_ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, GrandpaHuang painted on the walls of _74_ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the

41、village, there were many paintings of _75 _, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my _76_ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the villa

42、ge, Grandpa Huang has painted _78_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _79_.I really had a good time in the village _80_ wished to visit it again.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息U目纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读一篇有关 2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Fest

43、ival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。6 6臼）二上rWFI IWe IM P*力From May 16 2 May 23 in 2019, ibc Ashfl Cubinc Fcwtiv1-tiu迨waM held » rncuurapc 口HTimuniCiH际口 imong Asim countries.During ibc ftstnal, ihere wcfc b number oJ avuvilic4i ng Guin gzhuu culture and ihe htaul of Asian cuisineVisi

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47、e beft Q'Guanptwu cuHitw-Information CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou81.The number of the top restaurants on the visit82.The thing that the hand-painted picture was about83.They way to make traditional food in this festival84.The things that Guangzhou is well-known for85.B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的