(完整版)初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

1、精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 1 初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题 完形填空专项训练 1. tell, talk, say, speak (1)tell 告诉， 讲述 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告 诉 某 人 某 事 (2)talk 交 谈 talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 (3)say 说， 强调说的内 容 say hello to sb. 向 某 人 问 好 (4)speak 说 某 种 语 言 练 习

2、1 ： 1. Can you _ me the truth? 2. What language do you 3. This is what they _ 4. Don quiet. (1) look (2) look (3) see (4)watch 观看 球 赛 等 练 ? yesterday. in class， please be look at, see, watch look+ 形 容 词 强调看的动作 强调看的结果 t _ 2. look, 看起来 at 朝 ?看 看见 nice, I want to buy one 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读

3、下载 2 coat _ for my daughter. 2. Please the blackboard, can you _ anything? 3. She doesn t like _ TV, but she likes _ football game. 3. sound，listen to, hear (1) sound 听 起来 sound+形容词 (2) listen to 听 强调听的动作 (3) hear 听见 强调 听 的 结 果 练 习 3 ： 1. _ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2. I ca n t _

4、you , because theres something wrong with my ears. 3. What you said interesting. _ 4. receive, accept (1)receive 收 到 强 调 客 观 接 受 (2)accept 接 受 ， 收 下 强 调 主 观 接 受 She received his letter but she cant accepted his love. 练 习 4： He _ a present yesterday, but he didnt _ it, because it was too expensive. 5

5、. look up, 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 3 look for, find, find out - 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 - (1) _ look up 查词典、书、电话簿等， 代词 放中间 look it up (2)look for 寻找 强调找的动作 (3)find 找到 强 调找的结果 (4)find out 发现结果 指经过努力而发现的结论 练 习 5： 1. He often takes a dictionary and _ the new words in it? 2. The little

6、 girl _ her pen everywhere but didnt _ it at last. 3. Look! Lucy is crying over there. Lets go and _ why is she crying. 6. keep, borrow, lend (1) keep 借 可 以 保 留 一 段 时 间 (2) borrow 借 强 调 将 东 西 接 进 来 borrow.from 从 . 借来 (3)lend 借 强调将东西借出去 lend.to 借 给 练习 6：1. -My bike is broken, can I _ yours ,Lily? -Oh

7、, sorry, Ive _ it to Sandy. 2. 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 4 You can _ my recorder for three days. 3. We often _ books from our school library. 4. He - 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 - 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 5 often _ money to his brother. will _ in Chengdu next week. 2. How do you

8、 _ to school every day? 3. Use a longer stick, then you thanks to, thanks for (1)thank to 幸亏，于 _ your help, Ive understand it. 2. _ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food. 9. give in, give up (1)give in 投降 (2)give up 放弃 give up doing 7. reach, arrive, get 够得着 (2) arrive 到 达 arrive in+ 大地点 (1)r

9、each 到达， 是个及物动词 不及物动词 arrive at+小地点 (3)get 到达 to 到 达 练 习 不及物动词 get 7 1. can _ the apples. (2)thanks for 因 ?谢谢 练习 1. 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 6 sth. 放弃做某事 练 习 9 ： 1. We shouldn t _ learning English! 2. I would rather die than _ before my enemies. 10. achieve, - 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下

10、载 - come true (1)achieve 实现 及物 动词，主语一般为人 (2)come true 实现 不及物动词组， 主语为梦 想，理想 练习 10： 1. He works so hard that he is sure to _ his dream. 2. His prediction of humans flying to the moon _ . 11. turn off, close, turn on, open (1)turn off 关 turn on 开 (2)close 关open 开 练习 11： 1. _ the windows please, it s so

11、 cold outside. 2. _ the lights before you leave the room. 3. The dog _ the box and took the bone out! 4. _ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games. 12. break off, break out, break into, break down (1)break off 中断关系，突然终止 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 7 (2)break out 指战争爆发 (3)break into 非法

12、进入或闯入 (4)break down 坏 掉，抛锚，中途不工作 练习 12： 1 He was late for school yesterday, because - 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 - his car _ on the half way. 2 The World War n _ when she was only five. 3 They _ their friendship and didnt talk to each other any more. 4 Last night a thief _ my house and took awa

13、y my TV. 13. reply, answer, solve (1) reply 回 复 ，答 复 不及 物 动词 reply to sb. (2)answer 回答 ,答案 及 物动词 answer question (3)solve 解 决 ， 处 理 及 物 动 词 solve problem 练习 13： 1. What did Mr. Smith _ to what others said? 2. No one in our class ca n _ th i s question. 3. It s too difficult for everyone to _ that pr

14、oblem. 4. She failed to _ my question. 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 8 5. We havent _ to his letter yet. 6. None of us knew the _ to the problem. 14. hope, wish (1) - hope 希 望 , 指 较 为 现 实 的 想 法 hope to do 或 hope + 从句，但没有 hope sb to do (2)wish 希望，指不太现实的要 - 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 - 精选公文范文

15、， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 求或想法 wish to do 或 wish sb to do 练习 14： 1. -The weather may be fine tomorrow. -I _ so. 3. Mum _ me to be a doctor in the future. 4. How I _ I could fly to the moon! 15. take, cost, spend, pay (1)take 花费 , 尤指花费时间 ,主 语为物 it takes sb. some time to do sth. (2)cost 花费 , 指花金钱 ，主

16、语为 物 sth. cost sb. some money (3) spend 花 费 , 主 语 为 人 spend.(in) doing 或 spend.on sth. (4) pay 花费, 主语为人 pay for 练习 15： 1. It often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home. 2. -Who will _ for the bill? -Maybe our boss. 3. The house him 30,000 dollars. 4. His cousin _ the whole day making the to

17、y car yesterday. 16. take part in, join, attend (1)take part in 参加某项活动 (2)join 指参加某 - 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 - 7 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 10 组织，成为其中的一个成员 (3) attend 指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼， 典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等 练习 16： 1. Mr. Wang _ the Party 5 Lily _ the English evening. 3. Hell _ an important meeti

18、ng tomorrow. 17. do with ， deal with 在问句中要与 处理，对付 练 习 17 ： (1)do with 处理，应付 what 连用 (2)deal with 在问句中要与 how 连用 1. How can you _ that problem? 2. What do you _ the event?穿上 强调穿衣的动作 (2)wear 穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性 动词 (3)dress 给?穿衣服 宾语 为人 dress oneself 给某人自己 穿衣服 (4)in 穿着 强调穿戴的状态 years ago. 2. They invited . p

19、ut on, wear, dress, in (1)put on be in+ 颜 色 练 习 18 ： 1. 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 _ the warm clothes, its cold精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 12 outside. 2. Mary is always_ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color. 3. The little boy could _ himself when he was three years old. 4. The

20、old man a pair of glasses. 19. win, beat， defeat (1) win 赢得 一般指赢得比赛，奖品或战斗，宾语为 物 (2) beat 战胜，打败 一般指 打败参加比赛或游戏的人或团体， 宾语 为人 (3)defeat 战胜， 打败 一般指战 场上打败敌人，宾语为人 练习 19： 1. Our team has _ the football match, we are all happy. 2. The Brazilian football team _ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were v

21、ery sad. 3. The army _ the enemy at last. 20. be made in, be made of, be made from, be made up of (1)be made in 在哪里制作，后面接产地 (2)be made of ?制成，看得出原料 (3)be made from? 制成，看不出原料 (4)be made up of? - 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 - 9 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 13 组成， 强调个体组成整体 练习 20： 1. The desk _

22、 wood. 2. This kind of watch _ Shanghai. 3. Our class _ 50 students. 4. Paper _ bamboo. 21. have been to, have gone to (1)have been to 曾经去过，可与次数连用 (2)_ have gone to 已经去了 练习 21 ： 1. They _ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home. 2. -How many times _ Hainan? -Only 3 times. 22. too

23、much, much too, too many, many too (1)too much 太多 too much+不可数名词 (2) . much too 太 much too+形容 词 (3)too many 太 多 too man y+可数名词复数 (4)ma ny too 用 法不存在 练习 22： 1. The computer is _ expensive. 2. Stop, Peter. You talked _ . 3. Don 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 14 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 t eat

24、 _ apples every day. , have a rest. You ve _ tired today. up! You have wasted _ time. 23. many, much , lots of , a lot ( of ) (1)ma ny 许多 ma ny+可数名词 复数(2)much 许多 much+不 可数名词 (3)a lot of/lots of 许多 a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名 词 (4)a lot 很，非常 a lot 修饰动词 练习 23： _ 1. of the visitors are workers. 2. Has

25、 Jack have _ money? 3. During those three weeks, he ate _ meat. 4. I did not understand why you had so _ strange questions. 5. Although he is a boy, he reads _ . 24. above all ， after all ， first of all ， at all, in all (1)above all 最重要的是 , 尤其是，强 调要引起特别注意 (2) after all 毕竟, 终究 (3) first of all 首先 , 强

26、调次序 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 (4) at all 根本，丝毫 否定 +at all (5)in all 总共 , 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 15 总计 练习 25： 1. Never waste anything, but never waste time. 2. _ , let me introduce myself to you. 3. There are 35 students _ in our class. 4. He is still a child _ . Don t blame him. don

27、 t know him . 26. passed, past (1)passed 经过 动词 pass 的过去式 或过去分词 (2)past _ 经过 介词或 副词 练习 26 ： 1. They hurried _ the building. 2. Tom by me without greeting just now. 3. The train for the small town leaves at ten eight. 4. Two weeks had _ since Martin had seen him. 5. In the _ , I have had many jobs. 27

28、. agree to, agree with, agree on (1) agree to 表示 - 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 - 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另 一方同意协作 (2) agree with 表示 同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、 解释等； “适合 ”的意思。 (3) agree on/upon 双方经过协商， 达成 一致意见 agree on/upon doing sth. 练习 27： 1 I _ what he said. 2. All those who _

29、the plan, raise your hands. 3. We _ leaving there the next day. 4. The food doesn t _ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born. 3. The People s Republic of China was - 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 - 13 国家 (3)set/put up 后者常见 练习 28： 搭起，竖起，挂起 1. Last year a _ him. , found, set up, put

30、 up (1)build _ 建 筑 ， 建 造 指施工建筑 (2)found 创立，成 立，创办 指创立一个机构，组织或 cinema was near our school. 2. The rich man 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 17 _ in 1949. 4. The newspaper reporter his camera under a tree. 29. a number of, the number of (1)a number of 许多，大量 a number of+可数名词复 数+谓语复数 (2)the number of .

31、 的数 量 the number of+名词复数+谓语 单数 练习 29： 1. There were _ people out this afternoon. 2. Do you write down _ my telephone? 3. of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year. have lived here _ years. 5. _ of jobless people grow in the country at present. 30. get( be ) ready, prepare, prepar

32、e for (1)get(be)ready 准备好 强调准备 的结果 be/get ready for/to do 准备 好了做某事 (2)prepare 准备 强 调准备的动作与过程，宾语是动作的承 受着 (3)prepare for 为 . 做准备 宾 语不是动作的承受者 练习 30: 1. Mother is 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 18 busy _ lunch in the kitchen.2. The doctor told the nurses to _ the opera

33、tion at once. 3. We all _ to do anything for the people. _ 4. The students are _ the final exam. 31. but, however, while (1) but 强调前后意思转折， 并且转折 的语气最为强烈 (2)however 一 般放在两句之间，前后用逗号隔开独立 成句，表示意思的转折 (3)while 着 重强调前后两者对比 练习 31： 1. I like the film, _ I have no time to see it. 2. It s raining hard. _ , I th

34、ink we should go out. 3. Tom is reading Jim playing football. 4. You should finish your work before nine o clock, _ y, ou can have a break before you start it. 32. for example, such as (1) for - 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 - example 举例说明某一论点或情况，一 般只精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 19 举同类人或事物中的一

35、个 ,可作为插 入 语 for example+ 句 子 (2)such as 通常用来列举事物， 一般 列举同类人或事物中的几个 such as+ 词 语 练 习 32 ： 1. He, ,is a good teacher. 2. I know many students of your school, Wang Hong, _ . _ 3. He can speak five foreign languages, _ German and French. 4. He knows several languages, _ , he knows English and Japanese. 5

36、. Boys ， John and James are very friendly. 6. There are many fruits, , apples, bananas, oranges and grapes. 33. alive ， living ， live (1)alive 活的，有生 命的 (有死的可能但仍然活着 ) 作后 置定语，放在名词后 (2)living 活 的，有生命的 作表语或作定语。作 定语时，放在名词前，一般指人the living 活着的人 (3)live 活 的，现场直播的 作定语，放在名词 前，一般指动物 (4)lively 活波的，活 跃的，有生机的 作定语

37、或表语，可 指人也可指物 练习 33： 1. Who is 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 20 the greatest man _ ? 2. My brother bought a _ fish? 3. The _ people are more important than the dead. 4. The badly wounded soldier was unconscious but still . 5. She is a _ girl. 34. across, through (1

38、)cross 通 过，穿过 表示在物体表面上横穿， 如横穿马路，过河，过桥等 (2)across 横跨，横穿，穿越 go across=cross (3) _ through 在 _ 之中，穿越 表示从 物体内部穿过，如森林，玻璃等 练习 34： 1. Look around when you walk the street. 2. She drove straight the town. 3. There is no bridge _ the river. 4. Water flows _ this pipe. 5.精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 21 T

39、he sunlight come _ the window. 35. compare, compare? with , compare? to (1)compare 比较， 相 比 (2)compare.with 把 和 . 比较 (同类事物间的比较，比较 ) (3) compare.to. 把 比作 (表示异 类相比，比喻 ) 练习 35： 1. If you _ these two words, you can tell the difference between them. 2. Please this word _ that one and tell me the differenc

40、e. 2. We usually _ children flowers of the motherland. 36. custom, habit (1)custom 风俗， 习惯，传统 _ 指一个 民族或一个社会在发展过程中长期沿袭 下来的礼节、风俗和习惯 (2)habit 习惯 指一个人长时间养成的自然习惯 练习 36: has formed the _ of smoking after meals. 2. It is the in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 3. He has fallen into the of

41、getting up late. - 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 - 18 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 4. They broke some of the old . 37. also, too, either, as well 的 区 别 (1)also 多用于书面语，用于肯定句中 位于 be 动词，助动词，情态动词之后， 实义动 词之前。 (2)too 多用于口语中，常 用于肯定句或者一般疑问句。位置通常 位于句末，前有逗号隔开。 (3)either 用于否定句，位于句末。 (4)as well 是副词短语， 多用

42、于口语中， 位于句末。 练习 37： 1. He doesnt want to go _ . 2. He can swim _ . 3. He is _ a 地，单独地 做状语 (2)lonely feels _ . 2. Mr. Green was out. His little son David stayed at home 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 - student. 4. He is a boy, 38. alone, lonely (1)独自的，单独的 作表语 独自 (adj.) 孤单的，寂寞的，荒凉的， 作定语和表语 练习 3 偏僻的 1.

43、 He lives _ but he never 精选公文范文， 管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档， 欢迎阅读下载 23 _ , but he didn t feel . 39. others, the others, other， the other: (1)others 另一些，在一些 指三 者或三者以上人或物中除去已知部分后 “ 余 下 部 分 中 的 某 一 些 ” 。 some.others. _ 一 些 另 一 些 (2)the others 其余的，剩余的 指三者 或三者以上的人或物中除去已知部分后 “余下部分的全部 ”。 (3)other 别的， 另外的，其他的 后常跟名词，泛指 另外的人或物 (4)the other 另一 个 指两者中的一个，与 one 连用 one.the other. 练习 39： 1. I don t like these. Please let me see some . 2.