上海牛津级知识点归纳ModuleUnitRelativesinBeijing

1、Module 1 Unit 1 Relatives in BeijingPage 21. relatihip n.关系 relative n.亲戚 friendship n.友谊2. plan a trip to sp计划一次去某地的旅行3 get a letter from = receive a letter from = hear froml攵至 U 某人的一封信4. invite sb. to do sth./ invite sb. to sp.邀请某人 invitati on n.请柬5. stay with sb 与某人同住，与某人一起过6. in August (在月份，年份，季

2、节等时间前用介词in)如:in 2008, in autumn, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening7. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb送给8. photograph n.照片 photographer n.摄影师 photo(pl) photos 照片9. travel to sp=have a trip to sp 去某地旅游10. expensive=dear adj. 反义词：cheap *expense n.费用11. talk to sb talk with sb 与某人交谈12. * b

3、rochure n.小册子13. get -from从处得到14. the travel agent旅行社代理人 agency n.代理处15. ask sb. about sth询问某人某事16. the present perfect tense 现在完成时1) 构成 have/has如去分词否定式：have/has not +S去分词2) 用法(1) 表示过去动作对现在造成影响和结果，already, yet, just, ever, never, twice,before,so far, up to now等用现在完成时。e.g. Have you bought any sugar y

4、et? Yes, I ' ve already bought some. The soldier is hungry. He hasn ' t eaten yet.(2) 表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到现在甚至是将来，必须用持 续性动词。e.g. He has studied Chinese for quite a few years.How long has Mr. Smith worked as an engineer? Since 1980.Shanghai has changed a lot in the past fifty years.(3)注意 have/h

5、as been (to)和 have/has gone (to)勺区别 e.g They have just been to the South Pole.Where is he? He has gone to the post office.17. soon不久；很快；马上通常用丁一般将来时18. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成。(一)单音节或部分双音节词1 .一般加 er, este.g. longlonger, longest; cheap-cheaper-cheapest2. 以不发音的e结尾的，加r, ste.g. larga larger, largest；nice nicer

6、, nicest; closb closer, closest3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母在加er, este.g. thin thinner, thinnest; big bigger, biggest;4 .以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i在加er, este.g. eas尸 easier, easiest; health广 healthier, healthiest;5.少数以er, ow结尾的词，加 er, este.g. cleveLcleverer, cleverest; narrow narrower, narrowest注意：often more ofte

7、咔 most often modern more moder咔 most modern(二) 一部分双音节词和全部多音节词，在原级前加more, moste.g. helpful more helpful, most helpful; useless more useless, most uselessboringmore boring, most boring; tired more tired, most tired slowly more slowly, most slowly; quickly more quickly, mostquickly(三) 不规则变化e.g. good/we

8、llbetter, best;many/much more mostbad/badly/illworse, worst; little less, leastfar farther/further, farthest/furthest, oldolder/elder,oldest/eldestPage 3-41. at the travel agent ' s = at the travel MgSrtiy联想词组： at the baker ' s = at the bakery2. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?这是商店等服务性

9、行业中营业员常用 的一句问话，旨在询问顾客的意见或想法3. would like to do sth. = want to do sth 想要做某事4. How long does it take sb. to do sth?做某事要花费多长时间It takes sb. time to do sth.句型复习：take专指花时间，主语一般为it.cost专才旨花钱，主语一般为 sth. Sth costs sb some moneyspend即可指花钱也可指花时间，主语一般为 sb.Sb spends some money/time on sth/(in) doing sth.pay专指花钱，

10、主语一般为sb.Sb pays some money for sth.5. two and a half hours=two hours and a half 两个半寸6. How much does it cost?=How much is it?回答：It costs -/ It is .7. visit Beijing on 16 August 在 8 月 16 号去北京visit Beijing是一个动宾结构，所以划线提问用 what或者which place,如：on 16 August在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词 on.8. come back=return 回来9

11、. stay there for two weeks在那里待两周，一段时间前一般用介词for。10. at the end of August 在八月末11. thank sb. for sth. / thank sb. for doing sth.为某事而感谢某人12. See you soon.不久后见。Page 51. welcome to sp 欢迎来某地2. the Li family = the Lis 李先生一家人注意：the Li family有时是单数，有时是复数。(见怎牛P11/2)3. arrive in到达大地方 arrive at到达小地方4. take sb. to sp.带某人去某地5. 地名的表述：由普通名词构成的地名前要用定冠词the,而拼音构成的地名前没有定冠词 如：the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Palace Museurfj|通名词构成的地名）Tia