some和any的用法及练习题

1、some和any的用法及练习题(一)一、用法：some意思为：一些。可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，常常用于肯定句any意思为：任何一些。它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，当修饰可数名 词时要用复数形式。常用于否定句和疑问句。注意：1、在表示请求和邀请时，some也可以用在疑问句中。2 、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时，也可以用在肯定句中。3 、和后没有名词时，用作代词，也可用作副词。二、练习题：are ( )newspapers on the table.there ( )bread on the plate.there ( ) boats on the riveryou have ( ) br

2、others -Yes ,I have two brothers.there ( ) tea in the cup- Yes,there is ( ) tea in it ,but there isn t milk.want to ask you ( ) questions.little boy wants ( )water to drink.are ( ) tables in the room ,but there aren t ( )chairs.you like ( ) milkyou give me ( ) paper复合不定代词的用法及练习一 . 定义 :构成的不定代词，由 some

3、， any， no， every 加上 -body,-one,-thing,-where.二 . 分类：1. 指人：含 -body 或 -one 的复合不定代词指人2. 含 -thing 的复合不定代词指物。3. 含 -where 的复合不定代词指地点。三：复合不定代词：somebody =someoneft 人something 某物，某事，某东西somewhere在某处，至U某处anybody= anyone 任何人，无论谁anything 任何事物，无论何事，任何东西anywhere在任何地方nobody=no one 无一人nothing 无一物，没有任何东西everybody =ev

4、eryone 每人，大家，人人everything 每一个事物，一切everywhere 到处 , 处处 , 每一处四.复合不定代词用法：（与some和any的区别一样，即some肯定，any 否疑）特别注意：在 would- like sthcan 句式中，用some,不用any1. 作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三）Eg. Something is wrong with my watch.Nobody likes him.Every wants to win.Anyone can do it well.2. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面. 即（ 1）复合不定代词形容词

5、（ 2）复合不定代词不定式（to do ）is nothing wrong with the radio. 这机器没出什么毛病。Is there anything important in today''s newspaper今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗Do you want anything to drink 你想喝点什么吗Can you tell something interesting 你能讲些有趣的事情吗Would you likesomething to eat 要来些吃的东西吗3、当 anything 表示“任何事（物） ，无论何事（物）”， anyone， any

6、body表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybody knows the answer. 任何人都知道答案。=not anything 完全否定Eg. I don t have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today我今天无事可做=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone ， 只指人，不能与of 短语连用；every one, any one,some one ，可指人也可指物，一定要与of 连用才可以。如： Is anybody

7、here 有人吗You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加of 合不成。one （二nobody） “没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none “没 有一个” ，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer anyone of them. 这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。7.回答who引导的特殊疑问

8、何时用no one ；回答how many引导的特殊疑问 旬时用none。例如：-Who was late -No one. -谁迟到了- 谁也没有迟到。-How many pigs do you keep -None. - 你养几头猪- 一头也没养。巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。五：属格1. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-'s属格形式。如：Is this anybody s seat 这儿有人坐吗That must be somebody else s coat; it isn t mine. 那一定是别人的 外衣，不是我

9、的。2. 含 -one 和 -body 等指人的复合代词后跟else 时， - s 属格应加在else之后。如：Can you remember someone else s name 你还记得其他人的姓名吗3. 含 -thing 等指事物的复合不定代词没有- s 属格形式。4. 代替与 -thing 构成的复合不定代词，用it ；代替与 -body, -one 构成的复合不定代词，一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。如： Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, don t they / doesn t he 每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是

10、吗Something goes wrong, doesn t it 出问题了，是吗练习：用 somebody anybody, anything , nobody填空（ 1） broke the window last night.（ 2） Didsee or hear（ 3） I didn't hear or see.（ 4） I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see.（ 5） I heard a noise outside last was a stong think the window wasn'

11、;t broke in the wind. I think you are was the wind.选择（）1. Is here No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. （全国卷 ）B. somebodyC.everybodyD. nobody（）2. One week s time has been wasted. I can t believe we did allthat work for .A. something everything（） m hungry. I wantB. nothingD. anything to eat.C.（）4. Do

12、 you have_to say yourself -No, I have_to say.,everything , somethingC. everything ,anything D. ,anything, nothing（） not askto help youA. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody（）6. everything ready. We can start now.s_with his eyes. He is ok.A. ,anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. w

13、rong nothing() listened heardB. somebody C. everybody初中英语数词练习2一、选择最佳的答案填空。( ) have three meals day. We have breakfast at 6:30in morning every day.A. the ; the ; the B. the; / ; the C. a; the ; the( )2. Mum,where is my CDplayer It is in whitebag on your desk.A. aB. anC. the( ) 3. We often have sports

14、 after class, and I like to play basketball.A. /B. anC. the( ) 4. - Can I help you, madamI am looking for pair of shoes for my daughterA. theB. anC. a( ) 5. They had wonderful train ride to Chengdu before theywent out to Mount Emei by bus.A. a; theB./ ; the C. a ; the( )6. This is song I have told y

15、ou about. Isn t it beautiful oneA. the; the B. a; aC. the; a( )7. The cartoon “ Mulan” is interesting film and story happened in China.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; a( ) 8. - What do you think of we saw last nightWonderful!A. aB. an C. the( ) 9. Before I talked with scientist, I had never met clever pe

16、rson like him.A. the; aB. the; the C. a; the( ) 10. What is on the screen Is there ad for anew filmA. aB. anC. the( ) 11. - Do you have bike Sorry, I don t have one.A. aB. theC. /( ) 12. What is on the desk There is pencil on it.A. aB. anC. the( ) 13. More college graduates would like to work in wes

17、tpart of our country next year.A. the; the B. /; /C. /; the( ) 14. Can you see sun in the day-timeA. aB. theC. an( ) 15. In which class is boy in whiteA. aB. theC. an二、在空白处填入a / an 或 the 。1. milk is food. milk in this cup has gone bad.2. -Do you like playing football-Yes. But I have only basketball.

18、3. Do you know girl on another side of lake4. There's "u" and "s" in work "use".5. She says animals cant's live without air,either.6. His father, who is honest man, is teaching in university.7. Which is heavier, elephant or horse8. cold wind was blowing from the

19、 north.9. He is always ready to help old and young.10. Greens are traveling in South China.11. Although most of us like to drink beer, those who drinkmost are least healthy.12. XiaoMei saw interesting film last night. filmwas aboutkind doctor.13. You can have second try if you fail first time.14. To

20、mwent to school as usual, but he didn't know his fatherwent to school for a parent meeting.15. knowledge begins with practice.巩固练习：I. 把下列短语译成英语：1. 第 12 课2.304 号 房 间3. 半 小 时 4. 每 日 三 次115. 第 25 页 6. 20 世 纪 90 年 代7.4 路 公 共 汽 车 9.21 世 纪11. 差 一 刻 三 点13. 在 他 五 十 几 岁 时 8. 第 15 中 学10. 两 吨 半12. 第 二 册14.

21、 二 年 级 八 班15.10:4516. 第 十 五 单 元17. 第三册第十三课18. 三分之一19. 三 百 英 镑 20. 1994 年 3 月 22 日II. 选择填空：1. 333 readsA. three hundred and thirty three B. three hundreds and thirty-threeC. three hundred and thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three2. The month of the year is February.A. oneB. firstC. TwoD.second3.

22、 The beautifulskirts are on show in the shop, Jane likesA. the ninthB. the nineth C. nineD. ninth4. It took me to finish my homework.A. a half and two hourB. two hour and a halfC. two and a half hourD. two and a half hours5. December is the month of the year.A. twelveB. twelvethtwelviethD. twelfth6.

23、 Tom bought for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes7. There are seconds in a minute.A. fourtyB. fortyC. sixteensixty8. Lin Tao gets up at in the morning.A. half past sixB. six past halfC. past half sixD. half six past9. December is Christm

24、as.A. twenty-fiveB. the twenty-fifthC. the twentieth-fiveD. twentieth-fifth10. There are stars in the universe.A. millionsB. million ofC. millions ofC.D.D.million11. Monday is the day of the week.A. twoB. second C. threeD. third12. Mr. Black left here ago.A. half a hourB. half an houra half hoursC.

25、an half hour D.13. There are students in their school.A. nine hundredC. nine hundred ofB. nine hundredsD. nine hundreds of14. There are words in the text of the Lesson.A. hundred of, FifthB. a hundred of, FivethC. hundreds of, FifthD. hundreds of, Fiveth15. Wehad learned about English words by the e

26、nd of last term.A. nine hundreds and forty-fiveB. nine hundreds of andforty-fiveC. nine hundred and forty-fiveD. nine hundred andfourty-fiveof the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.A. three B. third C. forth D. /17. A boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-oldB. ten years oldC.

27、ten-year-oldD. fifth years oldold professor still works hard though he is .A. in his sixtyB. in his sixtiesC. insixtiesD. in the sixty19. This classroom is ours.A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as 18.20. , Coca-Cola began to enter China

28、9;s market.A. In 1970's B. In 1970sC. In the 1970s'D.In the 1970s21. There was no bus in that small town. We had a .A. ten miles walkB. ten-mile walkC. ten mile's walkD. tenth mile walk22. Aboutof the books in our school library are written inChinese.A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourt

29、h-fifths D. fourths-fifth23. _ of the students are girls in our class.A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three24. _ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth25. The road is over meters long.A. six

30、 hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-twoC. six hundred, fifty-two D. six hundred, fifty and two26. The tallest building is anthat stands in the center.building buildingbuildings building27. _of the money been spent recycling the rubbish.A. Three fourths; has B. Three fourths; haveC. Thre

31、e fourth; has D. Three fourth; have28. Dick, it is the time indays that you have made the samemistake.A. two; three B. second; threeC. two; thirdD. second; thirdTeachers Day.A. the ten B. the tenth C. the ten s D. tenis in our class.A. the fourth tallestB. fourth tallestC. four tallestD. the four ta

32、llest中考题集：1. About people are in the People s Park at weekends.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. twohundredD. hundred of2. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam （ 三 峡 大 坝 ） should be higher than downstream （ 下游 ）.A. sixty-five meterB. sixty-fifth meterC. sixty-five metersD. sixty-fifth metersour s

33、chool several students are able to search the Internet foruseful information now.A. hundred ofB. hundreds forC.hundredD. hundreds4. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age. How old am IA. 21B. 22C. 23D. 245. When was the PRC founded It was founded on .A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 19226. Look at the menu:SNACKSHamburger $ Orange juice $Hot dog $ Coffee $Ice cream $ Coke regular $Popcorn $ large $Jeff wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke an