Module6HobbiesUnit3Languageinuse导学案

1、外研版八年级英语下册导学案Module 6 HobbiesUnit 3 Language in use【学习目标】1 .知识目标：掌握重点单词和词组，并会运用这些单词和词组； 掌握简单句的五种基本句型。2 .能力目标：能够利用所学知识做一个关于爱好的调查 能正确判断句子的基本成份；掌握简单句的六种基本句型3 .情感目标：通过谈论爱好，培养良好兴趣，促进全面发展。【重点及难点】1 .重点：了解并掌握简单句的基本句型。【学习步骤】：一、课前预习【自主学习】I、短语匹配1. one of the youngest people2. on this kind of journey3. run out

2、of4. look forward to5. see sb. doing sth.6. not only-but also-2 .难点：咨询他人爱好，介绍自己的爱好。A.用完;用尽B.不但而且C.最年轻的人之一D.看到某人正在做某事E.在这种旅途中F.盼望着II、请同学们预习课本 P52的Language practice的英语基本句型，写出已经学过 的六种基本句型1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 二、课堂学习过程【合作探究】Step 1. Lead in回想一下我们学过哪些感官动词，还记得它们的用法吗?Step 2、Language practice It tastes good.You

3、look very pretty.It doesn ' t smell fresh.I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.Step 4 Put the words in the box into the correct columns.beautifuldarkfairfriendlynice oldprettyproudquietshortshy stricttallyoungWhat does he / she look like?What is he / she like?Step & Look at the picture. Compl

4、ete the sentences.The cookies.1. The bananas.3. The flowers.5. The chairs2. The students.4. The juice.6. The musicStep 5、Work in pairs. Use the table in Activity 3 to ask and answer questions about these people.Eg. What does your mum look like?She' s tall and beautiful.What is your mum like?She&

5、#39; s friendly.A: What does look like?B: He / She is tall / handsomeA: What is like?B: He/She ' s friendly / nice / strict1. dad2. maths / Chinese / music teacher3. uncle4. best friendStep a Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some of the wor

6、ds more than once.be 100k tasteJane: Hi , Alex! How are you today?Alex: Great!Jane: You (1)very happy!Alex: Oh, yes. My mum made a cake for me. Here, have some. It really (2) delicious!Jane: Thanks. It (3)very pretty too. Mm, you ' re right. It ' s nice.Alex: And another good thing is, my fr

7、iend Ben is coming to stay.Jane: Oh, really? What (4)he like?Alex: He ' s really friendly and kind.Jane: What (5)he look like?Step & Complete the passage with the words in the box. close friendly look meet noisy withAmericans usually shake hands with each other when they first (1). When two

8、Americans are talking, they do not stand too (2)to each other. If they meet some friends at a party while they are talking (3)someone else, they usually bring their friends into the conversation. Americans (4)each other in the eye when they talk. They may be a bit (5)sometimes, but they are quite (6

9、).Step 9 Work in pairs. Describe a thing in the box to your partner.a basketball a bird a cat a flower a hamburger a lantern a plane grass the sunA: It looks beautiful.B: Is it a flower?A: No, it isn ' t. It ' s round and hot.B: Is it a lantern?A: No, it isn ' t.mtuch'hotter and bigg

10、er than a lantern.B: Is it the sun?A: Yes, you ' re right.Step 10 Listen and complete the notes. What is the speaker complaining about?The musicThe roomThe foodThe drinkThe people【知识结构】（一）、常见的系动词有：smell, taste, feel, look, sound 以及 be, seem以乎），keep （保持），turn （变），become （成为）,get （变）。（二）、A British

11、 boy has become one of the youngest people to sail alone across theAtlantic Ocean. 一个英国男孩成了独自横渡大西洋的最年轻的人之一。 one of the youngest peoples 年轻的人之“one of the形容词最高级+名词复数冶意为 最之一”。作主语时，谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式。例如：Hens are one of the most useful animals in the world.母鸡是世界上最有用的动物之一。例如：One of the most important question

12、s is how to learn English well.最重要的问 题之一是怎样学好英语。注意：此结构应注意：一是定冠词the不能漏；二是形容词必须是最高级；三是名 词必须是复数形式。【练一练】I、单项选择China is one of countries in the world.A. largerB. largestC. the largestII、翻译句子1 .北京是世界上最大的城市之一。2 .苹果是这个包里最美味的水果之一。（三）I ran out of chocolate!我吃完了巧克力! run out of用完;用尽run out of意为 用完;用尽”某主语是 久”宾语是

13、用完的 某物”。例如：We ran out of our exercise books.我们用完了我们的练习本。 run out与 run out of 的区别含义词条含义主语例句run out用完;花光物作主语All the food ran out. What should we do?run out of用完;用尽人作主语They ran out of gas halfway.【练一练】I、根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子1. Food supplies （已经吃完了）by the end of their last trip.2. What if you were to （花完）mon

14、ey? What would you do?3. They are （消耗尽）oil and the plane has to land on the field.II、单项选择All the oil in the world will have some day.Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?A. given away B. put away C. run out D. set outIII、根据汉语意思完成句子他昨天用完了他的墨水。 He his ink yesterday.（四）基本句型英语是一种结构型的语言，动词在句型构成

15、中起着重要的作用。为了帮助同学们掌握英语句型，现将英语中的六种基本句型总结如下： 主语+系动词+表语（A is B.）例如：Harvard is an excellent university.哈佛是一所优秀的大学。 主语+及物动词+宾语（A does B.）例如：My father often buys new books.我父亲经常买新书。 主语+不及物动词（A leaves.）例如：Chinese students come to the United States to study.中国学生赴美求学。 主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物）（A gives B sth.）

16、例如：Tony shows us his wonderful photos.托尼向我们展示了他完美的照片。 主语+及物动词+复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）（A tells B to do sth.）例如：My mother wanted me to stay at home. 我母亲想让我待在家里。 There+系动词 + 主语（There be-）例如：There are many types of businesses in a free market economy 自 由市场经济国家企业类型有很多种类。【练一练】一、写出以下句子属于哪种基本句型1. He left without saying a word.2. My mother gives me a book as a present.3. Tony caught a cold yesterday afternoon.4. He looks younger than before.5. Students often help the old buy vegetables on Sunday.6. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow in our school.【当堂检测】I、Describing feelings