2018南开大学作业考核《大学英语》(一)答案

1、南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（一）姓名：学号：题号part part part part 总分分数part 答题纸： 请将 120 题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。( 每题 1 分，共 20 分) part 答题纸：请将2145 题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。( 每题 2 分，共50分) 41 uniform 42 the break periods43 clean and professional1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 b b c a d d c b a c 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 generally was de

2、signed understand movement given natural simple working impression performed 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 a d d a b b c c d b 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 hertz club numbercanada and europechild seatusairport locationscalling 1 -800-6543131m q j d f i a g n b 44 flexible 45 clean the area part 答题纸

3、：请将4650 题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(46-49每题 2 分，50 题 7 分，共 15 分) 46 b 47 c 48 c 49 c 50 你提出将工具摆放在商店前面的这个建议很好。大家都认为，这样的话更容易取到工具了。像你这样的客户对我们非常重要。我们成功的一个原因就是：像你这样的客户愿意花时间与我们分享您的点子。我们感激您提出的建议和一直对我们业务的不断支持。part 答题纸：请将答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。( 本题 15 分) dear mr.john brown: im the manager of the sales department.my name

4、is wangming.firstly,i want to represent my company to thank you for your ordering the latest products of our company.secondly,i write this letter to tell you that the goods you ordered have all issued.you will receive them after a week .and then ,trouble you to give me an reply so that we can make s

5、ure that the deal has been closed .thirdly,thank you again for your interest in our companys trust. our company is very glad to continue to cooperate with you. yours ,wangming model test threepart vocabulary and structure directions: this part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correct

6、ly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. it consists of 2 sections.section a directions: there are 10 incomplete statements here. you are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked a), b), c) and d). you should mark the cor

7、responding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. 1to _ the truth ，i really didn t know anything about yesterday s meeting a) do c) put b) tell d) take 2your sales methods will depend the customers with whom you deala) with c) in b) on d) for 3we support the view that poor

8、 management will _business failure a) break up c) 1ead to b) take in d) put off 4in recent years ，there have been over 30 foreign companies _ business in this citya) doing c) to do b) do d) done 5it is easy to get the software we need _the market is smalla) as if c) although b) so that d) until 6by

9、the end of this year ，they _ a new program in europe a) had started c) are starting b) start d) will have started 7language learning is a slow process ，which _ a lot of effort，time and patience a) requires c) pays b) 1eaves d) offers 8more than 100 people died _the earthquake in that areaa) in ease

10、of c) in addition to b) as a result of d) on the basis of 9mike has already put forward his suggestion _a production plan should be completed next week a) whom c) which b) what d) that 10i am writing to apply for the _ of sales manager advertised in last friday s china dailya) business c) position b

11、) trade d) operation section b directions: there are also 10 incomplete statements here. you should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. write the word or words in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. 11(general) _speaking ，table manners vary from cultur

12、e to culture 12the wallpaper pattern(design) _ by a famous chinese artist several years ago13the program aims to let all the employees(understand)_ the culture of the company14the organization will start a(move) _to protect the environment next month15 they have already discussed the report(give) _

13、by the department manager16. we will set up a factory in that country，which is rich in(nature) _ resources 17peter actually does a good job in keeping the store clean，which is not as(simple) _ as it seems to be 18i really enjoy(work) _ together with you，and thank you for your cooperation19my first(i

14、mpress) _ of england was that it was a grey and rainy place 20 with the joint efforts of all the members， the team(perform) _very well last yearpart reading comprehension directions: this part is to test your reading ability. there are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. you should read the reading material

15、s carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.task 1 directions: after reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21 to 25. for each question or statement there are 4 choices marked a), b), c) and d). you should mark the correct choice and mark t

16、he corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. when you speak on the telephone， you cannot use your facial( 面 部的)expression ，eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message your voice must do the job a good voice is pleasant to listen to because it commu

17、nicates a positive message keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice：speak in a voice neither too loud nor too softspeak louder when giving important informationspeak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat itkeep in mind th

18、at as you speak the other person may be taking notes pronunciation is the correct way to say a word to avoid mispronouncing(读错音)words，you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them people with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronuncia

19、tion of some words you also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words in these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. you may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood21when speaking on the phone, the essential f

20、actor for successful communication is your_. a) voice b) gesture c) eye contact d) facial expression 22to give important information，a person speaking on the phone should_. a) keep a pleasant manner b) use familiar words c) lower the voice d) speak louder 23the speaker is advised to speak slowly in

21、order to help the listener to_. a) remember some words b) repeat the information c) check the message d) take some notes 24to avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words，you are advised to _. a) check them in a dictionary b) pronounce them loudly c) use other words instead d) ask others for help 25. speak

22、ers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand_. a) long sentences b) unusual words c) difficult questions d) important expressions task 2 directions: this task is the same as task 1. the 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26to 30. the first aid(急救)you learn fr

23、om a course is not quite like reality most of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing” . by overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpecteddoing your part first aid is not an exact science ，and is thus open to human error no matter how hard you

24、 try， the casualty(伤者)may not respond as hoped some conditions might lead to death ，even with the best medical care giving care with confidence the casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands you can create an air of confidence and safety by ：being in control，both of yourself and the problem

25、；acting calmly and reasonably ；being gentle ，but firm，with your hands，and speaking to the casualty kindly ，but hopefullybuilding up trust talk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment( 治疗)explain what you are going to do try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as yo

26、u can if you do not know the answer ，say so 26when we deal with the real cases of first aid ，we often feel _. a) safe b) afraid c) excited d) confident 27“first aid is, open to human error ”in the second paragraph means_. a) there are never failures in first aid b) medical care in first aid is essen

27、tial c) human mistakes are possible in first aid d) first aid is widely applied to accidents 28an air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be_. a) in control b) comfortable c) in safe hands d) gentle but firm 29which of the following can be

28、a way to build up the casualty s trust? a) to answer their questions honestly b) to use as much medicine as possiblec) to avoid saying no to their questions d) to provide them with the best treatment 30the best title for the passage could b_. a) importance of giving first aid b) advice on giving fir

29、st aid c) future of first aid d) types of first aid task3 directions: the following is an instruction of writing a trip report. after reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 31 through 35 in not more than 3 words in the table below car rental(租赁) faster reserv

30、ations( 预定)and rental fees simply provide your hertz club number to speed up the reservation process and at over 50 locations in the usand canada go to hertz club express counters for faster service reduced rates and special offers members may receive a special rate on rentals in the u s ， canada an

31、d europe ，and receive a special rate on child seat rentalsreserve specific brand( 品牌)and model at 24 major u sairport locationsyou can choose the brand and model for your weekly and weekend rentalsonly hertz club lets you reserve a specific brand and model 1ike the ford mustangso the car you want is

32、 the one you get just book your reservation on , or by calling 1 800-6543131car rentals way to speed up reservation ：by providing your _31_ special rates offered to hertz club members ：1 ) on car rentals in the u s，32 ; 2) on 33 rentals places for reserving a specific brand and model ：at 24 major 34

33、 ways of booking：through the internet or by 35 task4 directions:the following is a list of terms used in railroad services. after reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与等同) those given in chinese in the table below. then you should put the corresponding letters in the bracke

34、ts on the answer sheet, numbered 36 through 40. a - courses taken b - current address c - date of birth d - educational background e - email address f - health conditions g - hobbies and interests h - id card no. i - in-job training j - job objective k - permanent address l - marital status m - part

35、-time jobs n - position applied foro - rewards p - scholarships q - work experience examples: (l) 婚姻状况(h) 身份照号码36. （）兼职工作（） 工作经历37. （）工作目标（）教育程度38. （）健康状况（）在职培训39. （）所学课程（）兴趣爱好40. （）申请职位（）目前地址task5 directions: the following is the trouble-shooting guide to a microwave oven. after reading it, you are

36、 required to complete the statements that follow the questions (no. 41 through no. 45). you should write your answers in not more than 3 words on the answer sheet correspondingly. requirements for all employees 1. within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform and at your workstation. breaks should no

37、t be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them. 2. work dress should be clean and professional (职业的 ) each working day. 3. all employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation. 4. work tasks are given daily, and ma

38、y be changed during service as needed. employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given. 5. when tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean the areas around their workstations. wiping all tables and counters off, cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as w

39、iping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows. 41. what should the employees do within 10 minutes after they arrive? be in _and at their workplaces. 42. what are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaks? they are regarded as part of _. 43. what is the requiremen

40、t about the employees work dress? their work dress should be _. 44. what are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks? they are expected to be _. 45. what should the employees do when they complete their tasks? they are required to _ around their workstations. part translation-english t

41、o chinese directions: this part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate english into chinese. each of the four sentences (no. 46 to no.50) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked a, b, c and d. mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer

42、shee t. write your translation of the paragraph (no. 65) in the corresponding space on the translation /composition sheet. 46i believe my education background and experience in team work fit in nicely with the job requirements a) 我认为这个团队应该招聘像我这样受过教育并有经验的人。b) 我相信我的学历和团队工作经历完全符合这一职务的要求。c) 我相信我受过的教育和经历完全能够适应团队工作的需要。d) 我认为我受到的教育能够很好地满足这个团队提出的要求。47the department head does not believe that this is the rig