2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第23周)每周一测(含解析)

1、I.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My uncle was a quiet, cheerful man. He was1 with fishing, and it was one of our younglife to2 him on his trip to the Country Brook. We were quite willi ng to work hard in thecorn fieldto finish the 3 day s labor in seas on for an after noon leisu

2、rely walk through thewoods and along the brook side.after noon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path. My un cle, who knew by long experie nceonce more.accompa ny每周一测I well remember my first fishing trip. I have4 bee n happier tha n whe n I received thatfirst fish ing pole from my un cles han

3、d. It was a5_, sweet day of early summer; the longwhere the best place that pickerel (梭子鱼)frequently visited,6_placed me at the mostfavorable point. I throw out my line as I had see n others, and waited7_for a bite. Noth ingcame of it.Tryagain. said my uncle. Suddenlythe bait（鱼饵）8 out ofsight.Thinki

4、ng afish9 , I made a strong pull. UnfortunatelyI brought up a tangleof weeds.Aga in and aga in, I cast out my line with10_arms, and drew it back empty. Feeli ng11I looked at my uncle.iiTry once more, he said, we fisherme n must have patie nce.iiSuddenlysomethingtugged myline. Uncle!cried, look ingba

5、ck inuncontrollable12ve got a fish! Not 13, saidmy un cle. As hespoke, thescared fish14 intothe middleof thestream.Therefore,overcomewithbitterdisappo in tme nt,I sat dow ninsilence. My uncle refittedmy bait,and told meto try my15But remember, boy,he said,with his wise smile, never 16 of catching a

6、fish17he is on the dry ground. Similarly, it is no use braggi ng of anything un til its done,northen,18_, for it speaks for itself.I!Whenever I hear people boastingof something, I always remember the 19 by the brooksideand the20 cauti onof my uncle:NEVER BRAG OF YOUR FISH BEFORE YOU CATCH HIM.1.A. c

7、razyB. contentC. obsessedD.happy2.A. compa nyB. companionC. trackD.3.A. necessaryB. extraC. ordinaryD.extraordinary4.A. evenB. everC. neverD. always5.A. hotB. heatedC. noisyD. still6.A. considerablyB. patientlyC. closelyD.considerately7.A. carefullyB. leisurelyC. patientlyD. anxiously8.A. roseB. cam

8、eC. sankD. lost9.A. above allB. at lastC. after allD. at least10.A. tiringB. risingC. achingD. falling11.A. worriedB. concernedC. discouragedD. puzzled12.A. excitementB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. satisfaction13.A. stillB. evenC. yetD. ever14.A. shotB. jumpedC. went D.swam15.A. handB. poleC. luck D

9、.chance16.A. bragB. prideC. proudD. show17.A. unlessB. untilC. whileD. when18.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. as we19.A. sceneryB. viewC. sceneD. sight20.A. curiousB. generousC. willingD. wiseII.阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It was a Friday morning, 7:30a.m. I felt too lazy to drive my car s

10、o I asked my son to booka taxi. In five minutes, the taxi reached the entrance gate, waiting for my arrival. I just sawthe car number and entered inside the car. I was so busy that I didn t pay any attention to thedriver. I was searching for an important paper from my bag, so I said, Please, go quic

11、k! I min a hurry! The voice came, Yes, Ma am! I was surprised when I heard a female voice! I stopped my work fora second and looked at the drive. The driver was a young lady. Maybe, around thirty or thirty-two! For the first time, I sawa lady driving a taxi!Hundred times, I had traveled in a taxi, b

12、ut I never saw any lady driving a taxi, I didn3know why I became so enthusiastic about knowing why she had chosen this profession. So I startedproblem. I guess, you are well qualified! Yes, maam. I have completed my education.I have done my MBA course. Oh, my God! Why did you then choose this profes

13、sion, instead ofgoing for an academic career?She smiled and the way she expressed her views made me amazed! Very politely, she saidDriving was my passion （热情） from my childhood, ma am! Of course I do respect each and everyjob. In t his case, at least I fulfill my desire! I love driving! I dont mind

14、for a big or smalljob. I want a job where I can get satisfaction. I get offers from M.N.C but I prefer this one because I like it! I know, I cantget enough money out of it, yet as I tell you I love driving! That s it. 1.Why did the author take a taxi to work that Friday morning?A. Because her son di

15、dn t want her to drive.B. Because she was too lazy to drive her car.C. Because she had to travel a long distance.D. Because she had to go to work in a hurry.2.For what purpose did the author start to talk to the driver?A. To give some advice on how to drive safely.B. To learn some driving skills fro

16、m the taxi driverC. To know why she chose a driver as her profession.D. To ask the driver something about the MBA course.3.What can we know about the female driver?A. She was well-educated.B. Her service wan not good.C. She didn t finish her MBA course.D. She was surprised to see the author.4.What a

17、ttitude do the author probably keep to the female driver?A. objectiveB. favorableC. neutralD. not mentionedIII.短文改错The other days, my father offered to teach meto ride a bike. I was too scared that I couldn t un steady. But whe nI just made a progress, all of a sudde n, I fall from the bike. And I c

18、ould nhelp cry. But Father said, It doesn t matter. Whatever hard learninga new thing is, you shouldthe conversation,If you don t mind, can I ask you some questions?IIYes, maam! Nomake up mind to have a try first. But under Fathers help, I got on the bike. At first, I rodenever give up. When I event

19、ually learned how to ride a bike, I felt happy because I not onlylearned the skill of riding a bike, and learned the spirit of never giving up.IV.书面表达假定你是李华，今年暑假期间将去英国Clifton High School 学习两周，并将寄宿在英国学生Jack 家中。请给 Jack 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍自己，并询问在英国学习期间的四个问题：1. 住宿方式；2. 能否上网；3. 饮食方式；4. 到校的交通。1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当

20、增加细节，以使行文连贯。I.完形填空【文章大意】本文是篇夹叙夹议文，通过和叔叔一起钓鱼的经历，作者明白了在事情没有完成之前不 要吹嘘任何事情。51上【解析】考查形容词词义辨析根据本空后的with fishing 及下文情节可知，叔叔看迷于（obsessed）钓鱼。2D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的”him on his hip to thfi CoTy BrcoL”可知，我们陪伴accompany）叔叔去Brodk钓鱼厲3 A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析根据本空后的tfdays libor in season foran affaemocn leisurely walk ifaroiig

21、hthe woods and along tiie brook side.可知穿过那片树林是去钓鱼所必要的（necessary）的勢力*4.C【解折】考查副词词义辨析 7 根据本空后的been happier than when I received that first fishing pole from myunci乱hand.”可知，从没有（t）比从叔叔手中收到第一根鱼竿更让我高兴的事情了5JD【解祈查形容词词义辨析 很据本空后的sweet day of early simunci; the long afternoon shadows of thetrees lay cool acro

22、ss our pth.rr可知，这是一个平静的（呂til）夏日&6B【解析】考查副词就义辨析根据本空后的Mplaced me at the moslvorable point可知，叔叔体贴地（cansidcratdy）把我放在最育利的位蚤。7R【解析】考查副词词义辨析，根据本空后的”for a bite- Nothing ofit.M可扣我焦急地（皿ioasly）等待鱼咬钩.8. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的out of sight.可知，鱼咬钩时，鱼饵向下沉了一下（sank）。9. B【解析】考查副词短语辨析。根据本空后的I made a strong pull. 可知，

23、最后（at last ）我用力一拉。10. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的I cast out my line with可知，由于用力过猛，我弄疼（aching ）了胳膊。11. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。上文说我以为是鱼咬钩，结果却什么都没有，所以我感到很不解（puzzled ）。12. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的I ve got a fish!可知，终于钓到一条鱼让我很兴奋（excitement ）。13. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据下文鱼跑掉了的情节可知，叔叔说还没有（yet ）。14. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的into the midd

24、le of the stream. I had lost myprize.可知，鱼迅速进入（shot into ）水中。15.C【解祈考查名词词义辨析*根据本空前的”My uncle refitted my bait, and told me to try mytr可知，叔 叔让我再碰碰运气( (luck。16A解析】考查动词i司义辨析根据下文中的Siuularly it is no use bragging cf aayihicg until itH done,可知，叔叔告诉我永远不要吹嘘(tog)自己钓到鱼了。17【解析】考查连i司词义辨析。根据本空后的he han tiie dry gr

25、ound.”可失山叔叔告诉我直到你把鱼 拉上岸再说已经钓到鱼了，此处是Mtuiitn句型中18.C【解析】考查连词i司义辨折 $ 根1B本空前的trSimilarly, it is no use bragging of anything until s done, nor thenrr尺本空后的”fer it speaks for ifeelt”可知，永远不要吹嘘任何事情除非它已经完成了,或者(either)因为这是不言自明的血【解析】考查名词词义辨析“根据本空后的by the brook side ”可知，我永远记得在Erook钓鱼时的情 星(scene)20B【解析】考查形容词词畑析。根据

26、本空后的”caution of my皿 te”可知，我永远记得叔叔那明智 的( (wise)警示。II.阅读理解【文章大意】作者一次打车时发现竟然是位女司机，通过谈话可知这位女司机是因为热情才选择这个职业，作者很赞成这位女司机的做法。1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的I felt too lazy to drive my car so I asked my son to booka taxi.可知，作者因为太懒了不想自己开车所以才让儿子叫了一辆出租车，故B 项正确。2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的but I never saw any lady driving a tax

27、i, I didn t knowwhy I became so en thusiastic about knowing why she had chose n this professi on. So I startedthe con versation可知，作者想知道这位女士为什么选择出租车司机作为自己的职业，所以才和她谈话，故 C 项正确。3. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的I have completed myeducation. I have done my MBAcourse.可知，这位女司机受过良好的教育，故A 项正确。4. B【解析】观点态度题。根据第三段中女司机的回答可知

28、，作者很赞成这位女司机对工作充满热情的做法，故 B 项正确。III.短文改错【答案】7The other,my father offered to teach me to ride a bike. I wasdaytooscared that IsoI felt happy because I not only lear ned the skill of riding a bike, n ever giv ing up.【解析】第一也dayLday* tfae other day为固定短语蕙为”几天前” 第二处：Tso。一开始我罡如此害怕仪至于我下不了决心要尝试。固定句型，意対 以至于一” 第三处：mind前扣my malce up HjowEVr4无i仑学习一件新事情有多么困难，你都不应该放弃&此处应用However引导让步状语从句，修饰后文的形容词hard。第十处：andbut。因此当我最终学会如何骑自行车时，我不仅因为我学会了骑自行车的技能而感到开心，我也因为学会了永不言弃的精神而感到开心。noton ly.but (also).不仅. 而且在句中连接并列成分。IV.书面表达Dear Jack,I am Li Hua, a high school stude nt from China and I am goin