2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题状语从句复习(练)(含解析)新人教版必修3

1、I .单句填空1.【2017 北京】 28. If you dontunderstand something, you may research, study, and talk to otherpeople_you figure it out.2.【2017 北京】25._ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are forother purposes.3.【2017 江苏】23. Located_ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more t

2、o the Belt and Roadcon struct ion.4.（2016 天津高考）I learned that _ you fall in love with something and do it all thetime， you will get better at it.5._ （2016 全国I） However, Mexica ns may usesilenee_ in struct ions are give n by a person in authorityrather than be rude to that person by arguing with him

3、or her.6 . （2016 全国I）For example , Let s number the letters of the alphabet13 5.7._ （2016 江苏高考）you do , don t be a bystander.Get involved.8._ （2016 山东青岛一模 ）We need somemore facts and figures_we make the final decision.9.（2016 福建东山二中期中） you like that latest type of car so much, why notbuy it?Well, I

4、can t afford so expensive a car.It is worth 20010. （2016 山东淄博一中期中）Do you have time ? I ve got something to tell you.OK _you make your story short.11. （2016 安徽江淮十校一联）_ left unsolved, the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results.12. （2016 四川成都七中二诊 ）The users of this new mobile phone can

5、 type in e mails or long textseasily_ they happe n to be.13. （2016 辽宁锦州期末）Any measure of an ad s performanee is entirely poin tless_it could beviewed by a pers on.14. （2016 辽宁葫芦岛调研）lt took what seemed to be years_ the actress fin ally turned up, which madethe journ alists as well as audie nces disap

6、po in ted and angry.状语从句I 语法知识精练in order , from 1 to26_ we substitute a nu mber for each letter,the message “ Meet me would read“ 13 5 20000yua n.15. （2016 安徽江南十校联考 ）Darli ng, ha nd me the new suit.My coat may be a little casual forthe lecture.Why bother ? I think you can go_you are.【答案解析】1 until 如果

7、你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用imtil7直到 *-Although 尽管句意：冬管乌儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其地用途。根提语境可知前后 之间是让步关系。3-where 考查状语从句。be Zled in 十地点名词，位于浬落某地；where 引导的地点状语从句在此相当于 in someplace.句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡4.if 句意：我了解到如果你喜欢上什么事情而且一直做，你会越来越擅长。that 后为宾语从句，宾语 从句又含有一从句，前后为假设关系，所以用 if。5.when

8、6.If 7.Whatever8.before 句意：我们还需要一些事实和数据才能做出最后的决定。根据句意填before。9.Since 句意：一一既然你那么喜欢那款最新款的汽车，那为什么不买呢？一一哦，我买不起那么贵的车。它值 20 万元呢。根据语境和题干中的why not 可知此处应该用 Since。10. if 句意：一一你有时间吗？我有事要告诉你。一一好吧，只要你长话短说。根据对话的语境可知此处表达做某事的条件，所以填if。11.If 句意：如果食品安全问题被任由不解决，就会导致更严重的后果。这是一个状语从句的省略，完整的句子是：If the problem of food safet

9、y is left unsolved,.当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句中的主语和be 动词，答案为 If。12. wherever 句意：这种新手机的用户可以容易地输入电子邮件或长的信息，无论他们在哪里。这里是让步状语从句， wherever = no matter where ，故答案为 wherever。13. unless 句意：如果没人看，广告的任何表现形式都是完全没有意义的。考查条件状语从句。根据句意填 uni ess。14. before 句意：似乎用了好几年的时间这位女演员才最终出现，这使得记者和观众既失望又气愤。考查时间状语从句。根据句型 it takes some t

10、ime before.可知填 before。15.- as 句意：亲爱的，把那套新西服递给我，我的外套对于上课来说也许有点随意。- 别麻烦了,II .语法填空(语篇填空)【吉林省长春市2018 届高三一模】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jin Han miao,a first grader from Chi na,received a reply letter from Buck in ghamPalace_1_ (recent) after writ ing to in troduce the Chin a-Brita in express rai

11、lway service.The letter is based_2 _the 19-day journey of the first Chi na-U.K.freight(货运)train._3_ (see) the n ews of its return to Yiwu,Ji ns mother en couraged him to write about itand then send the letter to Queen Elizabethn.In his letter,Ji n introduced_4_ (he) and Yiwu,as well as his hope_5_th

12、e Queen wouldappreciate 6_ _(tradition) Chinese culture.He also expressed his interest in the U.K.,aftermen ti oning some British famous pers ons and places in clud ing Isaac Newt on, Charles Darwin,and theBritish Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.Jins mother helped translate the letter in

13、to English,and sent both the original letter andthe tran slati on to London on May 8.Two months_ 7_ (late),a reply from Buck in ghamPalace _8_ (receive).The letter talked about the livi ng and worki ng con diti ons of the Quee nat 9early age,a nd in cluded a detailed_10 (introduce) of the Palace.【答案

14、】1. recen tly 2. on 3. See ing 4. himself 5. that 6. traditio nal7. later 8. was received 9. an 10. in troduct ion【解析】这篇短文介绍 Jin 给英国伊丽莎白二世女王写了一封信介绍中国义乌,希望女王於赏中国传统文化， 并收到回信。1.考查副词用法。句意：他在写了中国英国高速铁略服务后，收到了一封来目白金汉宫的回信。此处 izt 在句中修怖句子谓语 received,应该用副词修饰动词。故填 recently.2”考查固定搭配。句意：这封信是基于第一次中英货运列阵 19 天的誠程。b

15、eboii 根据，以为基础。故填-3.考查分词作状语。句意：看到他回到义乌的消息，Jin 的母亲鼓励他写了这封信然后把它寄给伊丽莎白n女王。此处是分词作状语， see 与主句主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填See in g.4.考查反身代词。句意：在他的信中，金介绍了自己和义乌，以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。主语根据句子分析，设空处后面是宾语从句，并且从句中不缺少任何句子成分，因此只用that 引导宾语从句即和宾语一致时，要用反身代词代表某人自己，因此此处用he 的反身代词 himself.故填 himself.5.考查宾语从句引导词。 句意：在他的信中，金介绍了自己和义乌， 以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。 可。故填 that.6.考查形容词。句意：在他的信中，金介绍了自己和义乌，以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。根据句意可知此处表示传统中国文化”，用形容词 traditional来修饰名词 Chinese culture.故填 traditional.7.考查副词。句意：两个月后，收到了白金汉宫的回信。根据语境可知寄出信之后两个月收到来信，later以后。故填 later.8.考查褲动语态。句意；两个月后收到了日金汉宫的回 18根 18