2018年秋季高中英语Unit4BodylanguagePeriod4UsingLa

1、 Unit 4 Body Ianguage Period 4 Using Language 课后阅读作业 A What does it take to be a good n eighbor? Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbors, ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs. One of the most importa nt things in being a good n eighbor is to respect the p

2、ers onal privacy（ 隐私）. When some one new moves into the n eighborhood, you d better wait and see whe n and how to go to pay a visit. If you go rush ing over as soon as they move in, they may think you are going to be one of those n eighbors that come over at all times of the day, not respect ing the

3、ir privacy. It is a good idea to always be frien dly to every one in the n eighborhood. This can not only make you get along well with them, but will also be a form of protect ion for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a frien dly hello while they are out i n their yard, it

4、shows that you like them and try to be friendly. If you are cordial（ 热诚的）to them, they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happe ns. Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in times of need. If

5、you see that they are in n eed of a help ing hand doing someth ing or in times of difficulty, it is good to offer your help. Even though you haven t talked a lot to the people down the street, they are willing to take the time to help you because you have ever helped them whe n they were in n eed. I

6、n con clusi on, if you respect their pers onal privacy, treat them cordially and be helpful whe n you see they are in n eed, you will be a great n eighbour and anyone would be happy to have you n ext door! 【语篇概述】 俗语说得好“远亲不如近邻”，你和你的邻居相处得好吗 ？邻里之间该如何去做呢 ？ 1. What should we do whe n a new n eighbor move

7、s in? A. Go to offer some advice. B. Go to say hello immediately. C. Wave politely through the win dow.i 阅读理解 -2 - D. Wait and see whe n and how to pay a visit. 【解析】选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知 ，当有新邻居搬来时，你最好等等看自己到底应该什 么时候、以什么样的方式去拜访。 2. If we are always frien dly to n eighbors, we can _ . A. have our own pr

8、ivacy B. know more about their life C. make close friends with them D. keep our family members safe 【解析】选 Do 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句和最后一句可知 ，对邻居友好不仅能使你和他们相处融洽 , 在某种程度上，还能给你的家人和房子提供保护。 3. What s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. A friend in n eed is a friend in deed. B. Everybody sometimes gets into trouble. C

9、. The n eighbors should help each other. D. People needn t talk a lot to their neighbors. 【解析】选 C 段落大意题。本段的前半部分讲到要乐于帮助邻居 ，后半部分讲到邻居自然也就会乐于帮 助你，由此可知本段的大意是：邻里之间应该互相帮助。 4. As a good n eighbor, a pers on should always be _ . A. brave, hon est and kind B. helpful, strong and strict C. hon est, active and

10、frien dly D. respectful, frien dly and helpful 【解析】选 Do推理判断题。文章最后一段是全文的总结。作为一个好邻居 ，应该做到三个方面：尊重邻 居的隐私、对邻居友好以及乐于帮助邻居。 B Do you drink water tha t s been left sitting out overnight or even for ano ther day? Have you no ticed it tastes differe nt? Tap water that has been left to sit out slowly begins to

11、acquire an off taste. Many people think that this is because of microorganisms（ 微生物）. -3 - But that s not what makes old water taste not fresh. For that we can tha nk carb on dioxide. After about 12 hours, tap water starts to go flat as carb on dioxide in the air starts to mix with the water in the

12、glass, lowering its PH and giving it an off taste. But it s most likely safe to drink. However, back to those microorga ni sms. If you use a dirty glass day after day, there is more of a chance of bacteria making themselves known; a risk that increases if you share the glass with another mouth as we

13、ll. But assuming you use a fresh glass every few days, you probably won t have a problem uni ess the glass has bee n touched by dirty fin gers, and especially if those dirty fin gers went un washed after using the bathroom. As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the ca

14、r, step away from the bottle, warns Dr Kellogg Schwab, director of the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute. “A chemical called bisphenol -A, or BPA, along with other things used to make plastic can leach（过 滤）into your water if the bottle heats up or sits in the sun, ” he explains. BPA, as you p

15、robably know, has been linked to everything from heart disease to cancer. Schwab also adds that plastic used for commercial bottled water isn t meant to be washed or refilled, so us e only one time and recycle. Or don t buy them at all; use refillable water bottles in stead. 【语篇概述】 本文主要介绍了隔夜放置的水尽量不要

16、饮用 ，由于二氧化碳会使这种水口感有变化 ，Dr Kellogg Schwab 警告我们要扔掉长期在阳光下或汽车里放置的塑料瓶 ，因为制造塑料瓶的成分 BPA 是一种 与心脏病和癌症有关的化学物质。 5. Tap water begi n to acquire an off taste because of _ . A. BPA B. the glass C. the microorga ni sms D. carb on dioxide 【解析】 选 D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段 But that s not what makes old water taste not fresh. Fo

17、r that we can thank carbon dioxide. 可知，导致放置太久的水不新鲜的原因 ，我们要感谢二氧化碳， 故选 Do 6. According to Par agraph 2, tap water that s been left sitting out for 12 hours _ . A. tastes better B. is still safe to drink -4 - C. contains few microorga ni sms D. is most likely undrin kable 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知 ，饮用水放置

18、超过 12 小时喝起来还是安全的，故选 Bo 7. What should we do with plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car? A. Throw them away. B. Refill them with fresh water. C. Use them after they cool dow n. D. Clea n them and use them aga in. 【解析】 选 A。细节理解题。文章第四段 As for plastic water bottles that

19、have been left out in the sun or in the car, step away from the bottle, warns Dr Kellogg Schwab 可知 Dr Kellogg Schwab 警告我们要扔掉长期在阳光下或汽车里放置的塑料瓶。故选 A。 8. Which of the following is TRUE about BPA? A. It is safe for people to use. B. It is a kind of new material. C. It can cause great harm to people. D. I

20、t is the main material to make plastic. 【解析】 选 C。细节理解题。根据最后一段 BPA, as you probably know, has been linked to everything from heart disease to cancer. 可知 Dr Kellogg Schwab 指出 BPA 是一种与心脏病和癌症有关的化学物 质，由此判断选 C。 n.完形填空 Many Ian guage lear ners thi nk their pronun ciati on is good eno ugh because J their te

21、acher doesn t correct them too often or because other students can 1 them. Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in Ianguage learning. Most teachers 3 just let their students speak. The teachers stop them 4 the students say something completely wrong. Working on each student s

22、pronunciation in class is just 5 . Also, the stude nts who are 6 at pronun ciati on may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 7 their mistakes. Although you believe your pronun ciati on is good eno ugh to 8 , you may be 9 whe n you -5 - actually go to a foreig n coun try. On

23、e of my friends was the best stude nt in his 10 class in Pola nd. However, whe n he went to America, he found America ns did n t un dersta nd 11 of what he said.Your pronun ciatio n may still be quite 12 that of a n ative speaker. If this is the 13 -6 - other people will find it 14 to understand wha

24、t you re saying and will not be comfortable with you. 15 , don t think you can com muni cate in a foreig n Ian guage 16 you ve tested your skills on real n ative speakers. 17 for n ative or n ear n ative pronun ciati on so that people you talk to can communicate with you 18 . In order to achieve thi

25、s goal, there s no 19 that you will n eed to start thinking about pronun ciati on and 20 time on it. 【语篇概述】在英语学习中我们该注意什么 ？你的发音准确、地道吗？你能顺利地与英美国家的人交流吗 ? 本文就此作了一番介绍，相信会对语言学习者有所帮助。 1. A. mistake B. watch C. surro und D. un dersta nd 【解析】选 D 逻辑推理题。许多语言学习者认为他们的发音很好 ，因为他们的老师不会经常纠正他们的 发音，或者因为他们的同学能听懂”他们的话。

26、understand 理解，明白” ；mistake 误会”； watch 观察” ；surround 包围”。 2. A. made B. fou nd C. paid D. called 【解析】选 G 习语搭配题。在语言学习中 ，发音是最不被“关注”的领域。pay attention to “注意”。 3. A. n ever B. ever C. eve n D. usually 【解析】选 d 词语辨析题。大多数老师“通常”只是让学生说 （而不关注他们的发音）。 4. A. only if B. as if C. even if D. so that 【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。“只

27、有当”学生彻底说错了的时候 ，老师们才会阻止学生。only if “只有”； as if “好像”；even if “即使，尽管” ；so that “结果，以至于”。 5. A. fan tastic B. impossible C. n ecessary D. importa nt 【解析】选 B。词语辨析题。对班里所有学生的发音进行纠正是“不可能的”。 fantastic “极好的 ，异想 天开的” ；impossible “不可能的” ；necessary “必要的” ；important “重要的”。 Your pronun ciatio n may still be quite 1

28、2 that of a n ative speaker. If this is the 13 -7 - 6. A. poor B. well C. good D. strict 【解析】选 C 习语搭配题。同样地，发音“好”的学生可能担心如果帮助“指出”同学发音的错误会让 同学很尴尬。be good at “擅长”。 7. A. put out B. work out D. point outC. try out -8 - 【解析】 选 D。习语搭配题。point out 指出”；put out 扑灭”；work out 计算出” ；try out 试 验”。 8. A. com muni c

29、ate B. travel C. pronounce D. exchange 【解析】选 A 逻辑推理题。尽管你认为你的发音可能足以“交流” ；但是当你真的到了外国的时候 ，你 会很吃惊”。communicate “交流” ； travel “旅游” ；pronounce “发音” ；exchange “交流,交换”。 9. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. excited 【解析】 选 C。习语搭配题。 surprised “吃惊的，震惊的”；happy “高兴的”；sad “悲伤的”； excited “激动的”。 10. A. Polish C. Germa

30、 n case “如果这是事实”。 B. ben eficial C. convenient 便的”。 B. French D. En glish 【解【解析】选 Db 背景常此处指在波兰和美国的共同语言 ,应该是“英11. A. none B. half C. rest D. lot 【解【解析】 选 B。 逻辑推理题。 只有 A、B 两项语法正确；再由语境可知，选 half。 12. A. near to B. n ear C. far from D. next 【解【解析】选 Co 逻辑推理题。 你的发音可能与以英语为本族语的人“相去甚远”。 far from “离 . 远”。 13.

31、A. same B. matter C. case D. fact 【解【解析】选 Co 逻辑推理题。 “如果这是事,其他人可能觉得听懂你的话很 “难”If this is the 14. A. easy D. hard 【解【解析】选 d 词语辨析题。 hard “困难的” easy “容易的” ；beneficial “有益convenient “方 15. A. In con clusi B. In other words C. In total 【解【解析】选 A。习语搭配题。 “总之”，直到你与真正的说本族语的人交流测试过你才能用外语交流。 in -9 - D. On the con trary conclusion “总之” ；in other words “换句话说” ；in total “总禾口 , 总共” ；on the contrary 反地”。“-10 - 【解析】 选 B。习语搭配题。not. . . until. 直到 . 才 . ”。 17. A. Sta nd B. Look C. Aim D