2019-2020学年高中英语11LearningaboutLanguage(含解析)必修3

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 1 - 课时分层作业（十一 ) 语言知识练习固基础。单句语法填空1many visitors visit the church dating (date ） back to the 13th century every year.2。the old man had a narrow escape in the accident。 that s to say，he narrowly(narrow) escaped in the accident.3he was removed （remove) from school for playing truant （逃学)

2、too often。4when he left the telephone to find a pencil ，he asked me to hold on5the local government raised a large sum of money for highway construction （construct） 6he kept thinking of the question whether it was possible for his father to change （change) his lifelong habit in such a short time。7it

3、 took me three hours to get （get） home last night.8she wrote to one of her friends that she dreamed of one day owning （own） a house with an art collection like the one she had seen in 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 2 - italy.9british towns and cities have rich experience in providing accommodations(accommodate） for

4、 students and there are many cheap，comfortable and safe places to live.10 mr 。 white gave all the historical (history) papers of his grandfathe r to the public library according to his grandfather s will。 . 完成句子1我们修理洗衣机花了半个小时。it took us half an hour to repair the washing machine （take）the washing ma

5、chine took us half an hour to repair(take) we spent half an hour （ in) repairing the washing machine (spend ）2很抱歉你的票已经过期了。im sorry that your ticket is out of date 3无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境.wherever he goes， he can accommodate himself to new circumstances 。4他们家族的历史能追溯到300年前。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 3 - the history of th

6、eir family dates from/back to 300 years ago5经过这么多年的辛苦工作,他的目标终于实现了 .his goal has finally come true/been realized after so many years hard work.高考题型练习提能力 .阅读理解the three gorges dam，the largest dam，is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth。it aims to make the mother of all floods，

7、the yangtze river ，into a tame river,and to generate power of 181，200 megawatts for eastern and central china。it will form a huge，deep water lake ， and make it possible for 10 ， 000 tons ocean going ships to sail 1,500 miles inland from the pacific to the city of chongqing，making it one of the world

8、s largest inland ports.construction has already started.the dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1 。5 kilometres wide ，at a spot called sandouping near yichang。after many years of investigation( 调研） experts have drawn a 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 4 - conclusion that such a grand project will do much good.it is the

9、 most important to control floods.by building hydropower plants instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand for electricity ，china will offer much in environmental protection.however,some scientists don t agree to the project 。they say that chongqing and dozens of other cities along the ri

10、ver will pollute the reservoir ，which can do harm to people ，fish and other living things that depend on the river。sedimentation( 沉积)and damage of a breach （决口)are problems ，too.the three gorges dam could be considered when it is finished ，in 2009 ，the 8th wonder of the world 。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三峡大坝

11、的有关情况及对三峡大坝的不同评价。1which is not the purpose to build such a huge dam? ato prevent floods.bto produce electricity.cto improve the sailing conditions 。dto make it a wonder.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 5 - d细节理解题。 根据第一段的叙述 ,可知建设这座大坝的目的是防洪、发电、改善航运条件等水利资源的综合利用，而d 项使它成为世界一大奇迹则不是目的。故选d.2where does the dam lie? anear chon

12、gqing 。bnear yichang 。cin the three gorges. din wuhan.b细节理解题。根据第二段“the dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1 。5 kilometres wide ，at a spot called sandouping near yichang。可知三峡大坝位于宜昌附近的三斗坪。故选b。3some scientists fear that when the dam is built.athe ecological balance will be destroyedblarge ships will des

13、troy the damcthe yangtze river may be too crowdeddthe amount of electricity will not be as much as expecteda推理判断题。根据第四段可知，一些专家断定，三峡工程的兴建会破坏沿江两岸的生态环境,污染水库、淤积河床等， a 为其中的一种情况，故应选a。4which of the following is not true according to the passage? 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 6 - a china will be able to depend on the yang

14、tze river,the third largest river in the world,for electricity.bchongqing will become one of the largest inland ports in the world.cthe dam will cause serious pollution.dthe dam will tame the yangtze river.c细节理解题。根据第一段“to generate power of 181，200 megawatts for eastern and central china”可知a 项正确；根据第一

15、段“ making it one of the world s largest inland ports”可知b 项正确 ;根据第一段“make the mother of all floods， the yangtze river ， into a tame river可知 d 项正确。文章没有提到c 项的内容。故答案应选c.。完形填空there is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye along the highway i travel daily to work by car.ive noticed that

16、 it blooms only in the 1 hoursthe afternoon sun is too strong for it.this spring ，i 2 a wildflower garden in my yard 。i can 3 out of the kitchen window while doing the 4 and see the flowers.i ve often thought that those 5 blue flowers from the ditch （沟） would look 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 7 - great 6 my garde

17、n alongside other wildflowers.every day i 7 past the flowers thinking, “ill stop on my way home and 8 them。 ”“gee，i dont want to get my good clothes 9 。 。” whatever the reason,i 10 stopped to dig them。my husband even gave me a folding shovel （铲子）in the car one year to be used for that 11 。one day on

18、 my way home from work,i was 12 to see that the highway department had moved (除草) the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were 13 i thought to myself， “ you 14 too long and missed the good chance 。you 15 have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring 。 ”a week ago we were 16 to learn that

19、 my husbands sister has a brain tumor （肿瘤）she is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately，because of 17 and distance ，we havent been as close as we all would have liked 。i couldnt 18 but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the 19 between my husbands sister and us.i do beli

20、eve that god has given us some time 20 to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us。and yes ，if i see the blue flowers again ，ill stop and remove them 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 8 - to my wildflower garden 。【语篇解读】美丽的蓝花被除掉 ,亲人的突然离去，使作者联想到：人应该珍视美景，珍惜亲情，不要错失良机。1a.morning bafternooncevening dn

21、oona根据“ i travel daily to work by car.和后面的破折号部分“ the afternoon sun is too strong for it”可见下午阳光太强，故开花是在“上午 。 2a.bought bstartedcrented ddestroyedb从后面的意思可知，作者“开辟了一个花园。 3a。walk bruncslip dlookd后面说“see the flowers”，可见这是从厨房的窗户往外“看”。 4a。homework bsewingcdishes drepairsc因为是在厨房，“doing the dishes ( 洗碗碟）”比较合适

22、。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 9 - 5a。sunny blovelycdaily dlivelyb作者总想把那些“可爱的”花移植到自己的花园中,可见作者是十分喜欢这种花的。 6a.in batcon dbehinda在花园里用介词in。7a.drove bwalkedcran dflewa第一句话提到作者是“开车”去上班的。8a.plant bwatercdig denjoyc作者停车是为了把这些花“挖出来”。 9a。wet bworncbad ddirtyd按常识判断，如果要移植这些花的话可能会把衣服“弄脏”。10a.seldom bnever学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 10 - calways dfrequentlyb不管是什么原因，我“从来没有”停过车把这些花挖出来。 11a。cause bpur