JasonSweig演示资料货币和心理英文学习教案

1、会计学1JasonSweig演示演示(ynsh)资料货币和心理资料货币和心理英文英文第一页，共39页。第1页/共38页第二页，共39页。第2页/共38页第三页，共39页。第3页/共38页第四页，共39页。第4页/共38页第五页，共39页。第5页/共38页第六页，共39页。第6页/共38页第七页，共39页。第7页/共38页第八页，共39页。第8页/共38页第九页，共39页。第9页/共38页第十页，共39页。第10页/共38页第十一页，共39页。第11页/共38页第十二页，共39页。Normally, what you see in each eye is analyzed by both sid

2、es of the brain (see arrows, panel 1). But if the brains two hemispheres are surgically severed, that interchange breaks down. When the right side of the brain does the work (panel 2), people make better forecasts than when they use the left side (panel 3) - suggesting that a function on the brains

3、left side tricks us into finding patterns even when they dont exist.第12页/共38页第十三页，共39页。PredictableUnpredictableDo changes in predictability modulate brain response?Give predictable sequence of squirts followed by unpredictable sequence.Red = juiceBlue = waterCourtesy of P. Read Montague, Baylor Scho

4、ol of Medicine第13页/共38页第十四页，共39页。y = 16 mmT score08 Changes in predictability of sequential stimuli modulate brain response in the ventral striatum.n = 25pCourtesy of P. Read Montague, Baylor School of Medicine第14页/共38页第十五页，共39页。0.00.20.40.60.8Mean Brain Response(Unpredictable Predictable)Correlatio

5、n between brain response to changes in predictability and risky behavior on decision-making task.NAc = Nucleus AccumbensCourtesy of P. Read Montague, Baylor School of Medicine第15页/共38页第十六页，共39页。than familiar ones.” -Wolfram Schultz第16页/共38页第十七页，共39页。Courtesy Prof. P. Read Montague, Baylor School of

6、Medicine第17页/共38页第十八页，共39页。第18页/共38页第十九页，共39页。memories of aversive emotion第19页/共38页第二十页，共39页。Panel A:Increase in winnings activates L amygdalaand hippocampus (andR inferior frontal gyrus)Panel B:Increase in lossesactivates R amygdalaSource: T. Zalla, E. Koechlin, P. Pietrini, G. Basso, P. Aquino, A.

7、 Sirigu and J. Grafman, “Differential amygdala responsesto winning and losing,” European Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 12 (2000), pp. 1764-1770. Image courtesy of Jordan Grafman.第20页/共38页第二十一页，共39页。00.20.40.60.811.21.4NYSE/AMEXBuysNYSE/AMEXSellsNASDAQBuysNASDAQSellsTransaction Costs (total basis poi

8、nts)Source: Ian Domowitz and Benn Steil, “Automation, Trading Costs, and the Structure of theTrading Services Industry,” Brookings-Wharton Papers on Financial Services, 1999, Table 6-1.第21页/共38页第二十二页，共39页。第22页/共38页第二十三页，共39页。第23页/共38页第二十四页，共39页。Courtesy of Antoine Bechara, University of Iowa第24页/共38

9、页第二十五页，共39页。Courtesy of Antoine Bechara, University of Iowa第25页/共38页第二十六页，共39页。Courtesy of Antoine Bechara, University of Iowa第26页/共38页第二十七页，共39页。Courtesy of Antoine Bechara, University of Iowa第27页/共38页第二十八页，共39页。Courtesy of Antoine Bechara, University of Iowa第28页/共38页第二十九页，共39页。第29页/共38页第三十页，共39页。C

10、ourtesy of Antoine Bechara, University of Iowa第30页/共38页第三十一页，共39页。第31页/共38页第三十二页，共39页。第32页/共38页第三十三页，共39页。“My father will sit down and give you theories to explain why he does this or that. But I remember seeing it as a kid and thinking, Jesus Christ, at least half of this is bull-t. I mean, you kno

11、w the reason he changes his position on the market or whatever is because his back starts killing him. It has nothing to do with reason. He literally goes into a spasm, and its this early warning sign.” -Robert Soros, describing his father George第33页/共38页第三十四页，共39页。第34页/共38页第三十五页，共39页。第35页/共38页第三十六页，共39页。第36页/