专题讲座-----短文改错

1、短文改错 高考中，短文改错属综合能力测试题型，要求学生全面地运用语言知识，根据语法结构、词汇意义、上下文关系等进行综合判断，找出错误，加以改正。近几年的短文改错有以下几个特点：1. 考查面广。涉及名词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、冠词、动词、时态和语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、固定搭配、行文逻辑等。2. 注重语篇。学生必须在理解全文的基础上对短文加以改正。3. 注重基础。考查学生的基础知识和基本能力。一.名词（可数及不可数、单数和复数、名词的格、主谓是否一致等）1. One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that

2、 of the lunches we brought from our home.2. My brother was so fond of the museum there that he begged my parents to stay anther couple of day.3. Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.4. Tom was having much troubles getti

3、ng up in the morning and was always late for work.5. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.6. When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent me lots of clothes.7. I was playing at my cousin house.8. In early January this year, the rate of UFO report was steady, around three per weeks.9.

4、Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favorite actor.10. As the old man looked over the things in the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees.11. Like the rest of my clas

5、smate, I didnt really want to get close to her.12. He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.13. Christine was one of my best friend at high school.14. Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study.15. In fact, Ive nearly killed three peoples.16. W

6、hats more, a good friend is willing to offer the help, which you need, or can at least give you some advices.17. There are two girls from my course here and plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other with the course work.18. When I was in high school, most of my friend have bicycle

7、s.19 .One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend , a truck came to a stop beside us.20. We stopped to rest for a while and drink some waters from a stream.二.时态和语态（谓语动词的时态和语态及上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否一致、及物动词后无宾语、不及物动词后加了宾语、动词后跟doing还是to do、带to还是不带to的不定式等）1. I hold my lunch-box in my hand wh

8、en I was going to school.2. My best friend Aigulie was used to share her Nang with me.3. However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.4. We became friends shortly after we meet each other.5. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last 6. She

9、knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.7. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help.8. My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.9. It was turned out to be her own cup, which shed left on the shelf by mist

10、ake.10. Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, even in the summer.11. It was only when we did our chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.12. At that time, we often spend time together.13. She said it wa

11、s the best gift she has ever had.14. An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.15. And after many attempts, she past her driving test and told her husband.16. “I have been practicing for three weeks now, but I still couldnt get used to it.”17. In a word, friends are t

12、hose you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.18. I stood there and couldnt believe that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.19. We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop working.20. I remembered her words and calm down.三.主谓一致（第三人称单数是否漏掉S、doing, to do

13、, 名词性从句作主语时谓语动词的变化、就近一致和就前一致对谓语动词的影响等）1. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.2. Luckily, I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.3. In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per week.4. What were better,

14、 I had useful help.5. If you tell him, never will he talks about it with anyone else.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. When I got back, it were already 6pm.8. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.9. Anyone may borrow books, and it co

15、st nothing to borrow them.10. The new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class after a few games.四.连词（从属连词、并列连词、关系代词及关系副词的误用，注意and. but, however, so, therefore等）1. Since the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree and had our lunches.2. Now Aigulie and I study at

16、 different colleges or we can only see each other during the summer vacation.3. Its been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.4. Were both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.5. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has

17、been to China several times.6. His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time, but he went to the doctor for help.7. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.8. I didnt have my camera with me at that time, but

18、I rushed back home to get it.9. Without a moments delay, his neighbor picked it up the box but announced, “Ill take them.”10. It turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake.11. All I had to do was to write a story or present it.12. So if they had said was true, I would have

19、a chance of winning the prize.13. Here is my idea about how a friend is like.14. No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and you know what things are going.15. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan.五.形容词和副词（注意形、副的误用、倍数的用法、修饰形容词或副词原级、比较级、最高级的词等）1. Nang is a spec

20、ially kind of cake in xinjiang.2. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.3. He had time for a properly breakfast and was4. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.5. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the

21、toy slow and gave it back.6. I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face!7. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, but I just thought it was funny.8. They ate silently, and it was clearly that things were not going well.9. She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she neve

22、r seemed to care what the rest of us thought about her.10. Like the rest of my classmates, I didnt really want to get closed to her.11. There was Uncle Chen, a gentleman living near my house, who was a very much famous writer.12, Still, your happiness makes him happily too.13. Everyone else seems ve

23、ry nice and warmly here.14. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.15. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the trunk disappear down the road.16. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and

24、we usually talk a lot about our own families.17. First , let me tell you something more about myself.18. People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.六.代词（代词的格及数的错用。如：男性用了女性代词、单数用了复数代词或相反、形容词的物主代词用了宾格、主格或相反、是否缺少代词等）1. Thank you very

25、much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.2. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I have soon got used to living without my parents around.3. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.4. I put into my pocket when he

26、wasnt looking.5. I didnt have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get.6. Then he bent down and picked up to look at the price on it.7. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt.8. She didnt talk many.9. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I

27、began to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.10. Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to showing best wishes to him.11. Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.12. Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, so Ive got some preparation.13. When I was in hi

28、gh school, most of my friends have bicycles. I hope I could also have it.14. This man might need the umbrella himself, but he preferred to give it to everyone else.15. The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me.七.固定搭配1. I think over her a lot and miss the food and good time we ha

29、d together.2. Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.3. If youd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than to be yourguide.4. Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.5. There was on

30、e on particular Id always wanted.6. Late on, my aunt drove me home.7. The commanding officer, Wyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make his findings known.8. From then on, weve kept touch with each other through e-mails.9. Before her leaving off, I prepared a

31、 gift to show my best wishes to her.10. “ Why did you change your mind?” he asked her by surprise.11. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friends with them so that we can help each other on the course work.12. I asked my father the money.13. It was a lesson to us that it was p

32、ossible give without expecting anything in return.14. So I helped them going to the nearest hospital.15. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.八.非谓语动词（V-ing和V-ed、动词+宾语+宾补等）1. My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days

33、.2. With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, Ive soon got used to live without parents around.3. The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off.4. He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.5. “ Im pleasing to hear it,” said

34、 the boss, “ but where were you yesterday?”6. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.7. I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the joy or faced my cousin again.8. The commanding officer, Nayne Tyler, who is directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decid

35、ed to making his findings known.9. Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, though the rate remained above the previous level.10. My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested.11. On the box was a card say, “

36、 25 cents each.”12. My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us.13. I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and a young couple.14. “ Excuse me,” she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman.15. She was, in fact,

37、rather attractive, and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her.16. He agreed to reading my story and give me some advice on how to write like a real writer.17. I look forward to see her again in the near future.18. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that are nice

38、 and warm.19. Well, I had better to stop now.20. It was a lesson to us that it was possible to give without expect anything in return.九.冠词（a, an, the,零冠词、固定搭配等）1. If you d like to make trip to our city some day, Ill be more than happy to be your guide.2. His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start

39、 coming on time, so he went to the doctor for a help.3. I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.4. My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was very interesting.5. Then she bent down and picked it up to look at a price o

40、n it.6. I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and young couple.7. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house, who was a very famous writer.8. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In other words, we would be separated for long time.9. “ Well, its all bec

41、ause of the business of driving on right.”She said.10. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one.11. So I went to sell newspapers after the school.12. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he feared we were wet through.13. Just before I turned corner of P

42、ark Street, I happened to see an accident.14. One doesnt need to understand the language of other.15. Maybe you could come during a winter holiday.十.介词1. This is the first time that Ive been away my family for such a long time.2. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had wa

43、s those I had on.3. When, however, on Monday,January16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television.4. He wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by air crafts movements.5. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be told, he stopped at a box of golden balls for Christmas trees.6. As we left, mother stopped on their table.7. The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.8. Christine was just a girl in one of my classes, I never know much about her except for that she was