机械英语词汇95180

1、金属切削metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦 friction 联结link传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切shear 扭转twist弯曲应

2、力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电three-phase ac 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 界步电动机 asyn chro no us motor 儿何形状geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路ac circuit 机械力ii工余量 machining allowanee 变形力 deforming force 变开彳 deformation 应力stress 硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment 退火anneal 正火 normalizing 脱

3、碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization 电路 circuit 半导体元件 semic on ductor element反馈 feedback发生器generator直流电源 dc electrical sourcel'j 电路 gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圜磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孑l fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉screw铳削mill

4、钏1 刀 m川ing cutter功率power工件 workpiece齿轮力u丄 gear mechining齿轮gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动feed movement介成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切肖 ij 运动 results nt moveme nt of cutti ng合成切削运动方向 di recti on of resulta nt movement of cutti ng 切削深度cutting depth

5、前刀面rake face 刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearanee angle龙门刨削planing主轴 spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加i工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床lathe钻削锂削bore车肖1turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孑l broaching装西己 assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力沪 fluid

6、 mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanicalelectrical integration气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键 spline销pi

7、n滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链 chain皮带strap楮力ii工 finish machining粗力u丄 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化 oxidation磨损wear耐丿ij度 durability随机信号random signal离散信号 discrete signal 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifi

8、ce plate残余应力 residual stress套筒sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头ccd camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铳床 m川ing machine钻床 drill machin

9、e堂床 boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassemblyhj编程序逻辑控制器 programmable logic controller plc 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态木冃变 solid state phase changes陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electroc

10、hemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔力ii工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard

11、comp orient 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spaceryi齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed s

12、pur gear 斜齿圆柱齿伦helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轨llll线 conjugate curve 范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain 值域range导数微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation 定积分 def

13、inite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral|【1|率 curvature偏微分 partial differential 毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝tap二阶彳亍列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 in verse matrix 线性方程组linear equations 概率 probability 随机变量 random variable 排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of stat

14、e of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulse shape 数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering调质 hardening and temper

15、ing磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel air permeability test 透气性试验 austenitic steel沃斯田铁钢 brinell hardness布耐内尔硬度 brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验 charpy impact test夏比冲击试验 conical cup test圆锥杯突试验 cup flow test杯模式流动度试验 dart drop impact test落锤冲击试验 elmendorf test埃罗门多撕裂强度试验 environmental stre

16、ss cracking test 环境应力龟裂试验 ericessen test埃留伸薄板拉伸试验 falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验 fatigue test疲劳试验 ferrite纯铁体 gantt chart 甘特图 heat cycle test热循环试验 histogram柱状图 hot bend test热弯试验 izod impact test埃左德冲击试验 loop tenacity坏结强度 martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯i耐热试验 martensite 马氏体 mullen bursting

17、 strength tester密廉式破裂强度试验机 nol ring test诺尔坏试验 normal distribution 常态分配 ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验 pareto diagram 柏拉图 peeling test剥离试验 pinhole test针孔试验机 rattler test磨耗试验 rockweel hardness test 洛氏硕度试验 rockweel hardness洛氏威尔硬度 rolinx process罗林克斯射hl压缩成形法 rossi-peakes flow test罗西皮克斯流动试验 sampling inspecti

18、on 抽样检查 scratch hardness 抗刮硬度 shore hardness 萧氏硬度 spiral flow test螺旋流动试验 surface abrasion test 表而懒耗试验 taber abraser泰们磨耗试验机 tensile impact test拉伸冲击试验 tensile strength 抗拉强度 tension test张力试验 thermal shock test冷热剧变试验 torsion test扭曲试验 ubbelohde viscometer乌别洛徳黏度计 vicat indentation test 维 r针压陷试验 vickers ha

19、rdness test 维氏硬度试验 warpage test翘曲试验 weatherometer人工老化试验机 weissenberg effect威森伯格回转效应 autocollimator自动准直机 bench comparator 比长仪 block gauge 块规 bore check精密小测定器 calibration 校准 caliper gauge 卡规 check gauge 校对规 clearance gauge 间隙规 clinoretee 测斜仪 comparator 比测仪 cylinder square 圆筒直尺 depth gauge 测深规 dial ind

20、icator针盘指示表 dial snap gauge 卡规 digital micrometer数位式测微计 feeler gauge 测隙规 gauge plate量规定位板 height gauge 测高规 inside calipers 内卡钳 inside micrometer 内分？卡 interferometer i：涉彳义 leveling block 平台 limit gauge 限规 micrometer 测微计 mil千分之一寸 monometer压力计 morse taper gauge莫氏锥度量规 nonius游标卡尺 optical flat光学平晶 optical

21、 parallel 光学平行 passimeter 内径仪 position scale 位置刻度 profile projector轮廓光学投影仪 protractor 分角器 radius半径 ring gauge 环规 sine bar正弦量规 snap gauge 卡模 square master 直角尺 stylus触针 telescopic gauge伸缩性量规 working gauge 工作量规机械英语词汇组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇assembly line 组装线layout布置图 conveyer流水线物料板 rivet table 拉钉机 rivet gun拉钉枪 scr

22、ew driver 起子 electric screw driver 电动起了 pneumatic screw driver 气动起 了 worktable工作桌 ooba开箱检查 fit together 纟fl装在起 fasten锁紧（螺丝） fixture夹具（治具） pallet栈板 barcode 条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together 熔合 fuse machine 热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 qc品管 supervisor 课长 me制造工程师mt制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检査 inner parts

23、inspect 内部检金 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 emi gasket导电条 front plate 前板 rear plate 后板 chassis 基座 bezel pan el 面板 power button电源按键 reset butt on 重置键 hi-pot test of sps简源岛压测试 voltage switch of sps 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 犁胶件sop制造作业程序material check list 物料检查农work cell工作间 trolley 台车 c

24、arton纸箱 sub-line 支线 left fork 叉车 production department 生产部门 planning department 企划部 qc section品管科 stamping factory 7中压丿 * painting factory 烤漆厂 molding factory 成型丿 comm on equipme nt 常用设备 uncoiler and straightener 整平机 punchi ng machi ne 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine 油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein?|创床

25、 miller铳床 grinder 序床 driller 铳床 linear cutting 线切割 electrical sparkle 电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine 钏合机 position 职务 president董事长 general manager 总经理 special assistant manager 特助 factory director j 长 department director 部长 deputy manager | =vice manager 副理 section supervisor 课长 deputy section

26、 supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长 group leader/supervisor 组长 line supervisor 线长 assistant manager 助理 to move, to carry, to handle 搬运 be put in storage 入库 pack packing 包装 to apply oil 擦油 to file burr 锂毛刺 final inspection 终检to connect material 接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station 沾湿台 tiana天那水 c

27、leaning cloth 抹布 to load material 上料 to unload material 卸料 to return material/stock to scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape 2.舌|;削 deficient purchase 来料不 11 manufacture procedure 制程 deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良 oxidationksi'dei?n|氧化 scratch 刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down 抽芽不良 defective

28、to staking 挪合不良 embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位 stamping-missing 漏冲 production capacity 生产力 education and training 教育与训练 proposal improvement 提案改善 spare parts=buffer 备件 forklift 叉车 trailer=long vehicle 拖板车 compound die 介模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch 压板 bolt螺栓 name of a dep

29、artment 部门名称 administration/general affairs dept 总务部 automatic screwdriver 电动启子 thickness gauge 片薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签 identifying sheet list 标示单 screwdriver holder 起了插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻扌u器 flow board流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车forklift 叉车 pallet栈板 glo

30、ve(s) t-套 glove(s) with exposed fin gers 害 u 手农 thumb大拇指 forefinger 食指 midfinger 屮抬 ring fin ger 无名指 little finger 小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol i .业酒精 alcohol container 沾湿台 head of screwdriver 起子头 sweeper 扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner 吸尘器 rag抹布 garbage container 灰箕 garbage can 垃圾箱 garbage bag 垃圾袋 cha

31、in链条 jack升降机 production line 流水线 chain链条槽 magnetizer 加磁器 lamp holder 灯架 to mop the floor 拖地 to clean the floor 扫地 to clean a table 擦桌子 air pipe 气管 packaging tool 打包机 packaging 打包 missing part 漏件 wrong part 错件 excessive defects 过多的缺陷 critical defect极严屯缺陷 major defect匸要缺陷 minor defect次耍缺陷 not up to st

32、andard 不合规格 dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect夕卜观不良 slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头 slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑 p speckle 斑点 mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发痔 rust生锈 deformation 变形 burr（金属）flash（塑件）毛边 poor staking钏合不良 excesssive gap 间 隙过大 grease/oil stains 油污 i

33、nclusion 为y质 painting peel off 脏污 shrinking/shrinkage 缩水 mixed color 杂色 scratch 划伤 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part 事件不良 fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱 pain ting make-up 补漆 discoloration 羿色 water spots 水渍 polishing/surface processing 农而处理 exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safet

34、y安全 quality 品质 delivery deadline 交货期 cost成木 engineering 工程 die repair 模修 enterprise plan 二 enterprise expansion projects 企戈u qc品管 die worker 模工 production, to produce 生产 equipment 设备 to start a press 开机 stop/switch off a press 关机 classification 整理 regulation 整顿 cleanness 活扌 i conservation 淸洁 culture

35、 教养 qualified products, up-to-grade products linn defective products, not up-to-grade products 彳从良品 waste废料 board看板feeder送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product box 不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die 装模to take apart a die 拆模to repair a die 修模 packing material 包材 basket蝴蝶竺 plastic basket 胶篦 isolating plate b

36、affle plate; barricade 隔板 cart on box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to in put 落*to impose lines 压线to compress, compressing 压缩 character die 字模 to feed, feeding 送料 transportation 运输 (be)qualfied, up to grade 合格 not up to grade, not qualified 不合格 material change, s

37、tock change 材料变更 feature change 特性变更 evaluation 评估 prepare for, make preparations for kh fir parameters 参数 rotating speed, revolution 转速 manufacture management 制造筲理 abnormal handling 异常处理 production unit 牛产单位 lots of production 生产批量 steel plate 钢板 roll material 卷料 manufacture procedure 制程 operation

38、procedure 作业流程 to revise, modify 修订to switch over to, switchto throw-over switching over 切扌奂 engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模 automation 口动化 to stake, staking, reviting 钏介 add lubricating oil 加润滑油 shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度 analog-mode device 类模器 die lifter举模器 argon welding

39、碱焊 vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇 stamping, press 冲压 punch press, dieing out press 冲床 uncoiler & strainghtener 整平机 feeder送料机 rack, shelf, stack 料架 cylinder 油缸 robot机械手 taker取料机 conveyer belt 输送带 transmission rack 输送架 top stop上死点 bottom stop卜'夕匕点 one stroke 彳亍程 inch寸动 to continue, cont.连动 to g

40、rip(material)吸料 location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块 reset复位 smoothly 顺利 dent压痕 scratch 刮伤 deformation 变丿呂 filings 饮削 to draw holes 抽孔.inquiry, search for 查寻 to stock, storage, in stock 库存 receive 领取 approval examine and verify 审核 processing, to process 力ii工 delivery, to deliver 交货 to retur

41、n delivenry to. to send delinery back to retrn of goods 退货 registration 登记 registration card 登记卡 to control 管制 to put forward and hand in 捉扌u safe stock安全库存acceptanee = receive 验收to notice 通知application form for purchase i育购单 con sume, con sumption 消耗to fill in 填写abrasion 磨损reverse angle = chamfer 倒

42、角 character die 字模to collect, to gather 收集failure, trouble 故障statistics 统计dema nd and supply 需求 career card 履历卡 to take apart a die 卸下模具 to load a die装上模具 to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓 to looser a bolt 拧松螺栓 to move away a die plate 移走模板 easily damaged parts 易损件 standard parts 标准件 breaking.(be)broken,(be)crack

43、ed 断裂 to lubricate 润滑com mon vocabulary for die engin eeri ng 模具工程常用词汇die模具figure file, chart file 图档cutting die, blanking die 冲裁模 progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die 复合模 punched hole 冲孔 panel board 镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap 切边to bending 折弯to pull, to stretch 拉伸line streching, l

44、ine pull泊g 线拉伸engraving, to engrave 亥ij印 upsiding down edges 翻边 to stake 柳合 designing, to design 设计 design modification 设计变化 die block 模块 folded block 折弯块 sliding block 滑块location pin 定位销lifting pin 顶料销die plate, front board 模板padding block 垫块 stepping bar 垫条 upper die base 上模座 lower die base 下模座 up

45、per support!ng blank 上承板 upper padding plate blank i:垫板 spare dies模具备品 spring弹簧 bolt螺栓 document folder 文件夹 file folder 资料夹 to put file in order 整理资料 spare tools location 手工备品仓 first count 初盘人 first check初盘复棹人 second count 复盘人 second check复盘复核人 equipment 设备 waste materials 废料 work in progress product

46、 在制品 casing = containerazation 装箱 quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数虽 quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量 the first page 第一联 filed by accounting department for referenee 会计部存杳 end-user/using unit(department)使用单位 summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表 bill name单据名称this s

47、heet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (those of nhk will be sent to financial departme nt)木表请与盘点淸册一起送会计部一(nhk厂区送财会部)application status records of year-end physical inventory list and physical inventory card年终盘点卡与淸册使用一状况明细衣 blank and waste sheet no.空口与作废单号pla

48、te电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing 工程试模材米斗not in eluded in physical inventory 不歹【j 入盘点 sample样品in comi ng material to be in spected 进货待验 description 品名steel/rolled steel 钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes 会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department 分发单位location 地点chairman

49、主席present members 出席人员subject 卞题conclusion 结论decision i怕ms决议事项responsible department 负责单位 pre-fixed finishing date 侦定完成11 approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办 pce assembly production schedule sheetpce组装厂生产排配表model机饉work order 工令revision 版次remark备注production control confirmation 生产确checked

50、 by 初审approved by 核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表orbhand inventory 现冇库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description 原因说明part number/ p/n 料号type形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes说明year-end physical inventory dif

51、ferenee analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量differenee quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts fl 品 defective product/non-go

52、od parts 不良品 disposed goods 处理晶 warehouse/hub 仓库 on way location 在途仓oversea location 海夕卜仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点淸单spare molds location 模具备卅i仓 skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 口钏机wire edm 线割edm放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料toleranee 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag

53、form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole废料孔 feature die 公母模 expansion dwg 展开图 radius半径 shim(wedge)楔子 torch-flame cut 火焰切割i set screw止付螺丝 form block 折刀 stop pin定位销 round pierce punch=die butt on 圆冲 f shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块 under cut=scrap chopper 淸角 active plate i舌动板

54、baffle plate 扌肖块 cover plate 盖板 male die 公模 female die 母模 groove punch丿总线冲了 air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆 spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板 bushing block 衬套 insert入块 club car高尔夫球车 capability 能力 parameter 参数 factor系数 phosphate皮膜化成 viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping 脱脂 main manifold主集流脉 bezel斜视规 blanking穿落模 dejectin

55、g顶固模 demagnetization 玄磁;消磁 high-speed transmission 高速传递 heat dissipation 热传 rack上料 degrease 脱脂 rinse力洗 alkaline etch 龄咬 desmut剥黑膜d.l. rinse纯水次 chromate倂酸处理 anodize阳性处理 seal封孔 revision 版次 part number/p/n 料号 good products 良品 scraped products扌艮放心品 defective products 不良品 finished products 成品 disposed pr

56、oducts 处理品 barcode 条码 flow chart流程表单 assembly 组装 stamping 冲压 molding 成型 spare parts=buffer 备品 coordinate 座标 dismantle the die 折模 auxiliary fuction 辅助功能 poly-line多义线 heater band 加热片 thermocouple 热电偶 sand blasting 喷沙 grit砂砾 derusting machine 除锈机 degate 打浇口 dryer烘干机 induction 感应 induction light 感应光 res

57、ponse=reaction=interaction 感八v ram连杆 edge finder 巡边器 con cave ihi con vex 卩【i short射料不足 nick 缺口 speck 瑕？ shine亮班 splay银纹 gas mark 黒痕 delamination 起鳞 cold slug 7令块 blush导色 gouge沟槽;凿槽 satin texture段面咬花 witness line 证示线 pate nt专利 grit沙砾 granule=peuet=grain 细粒 grit maker抽粒机 cushion 缓冲 magnalium镁铝合金 magn

58、esium 镁金 metal plate 扳金 lathe 车 mill 锂plane 刨 grind m drill 铝 boring 铢 blinster y 泡 fillet镶;嵌边 through-hole form 通孔形式 voller pin formality 滚针形式 cam driver f则楔 shank摸柄 crank shaft 曲柄轴 augular offset 角度偏差 velocity 速度 production tempo t产进度现状 torque扭他 spline=the multiple keys 花键 quenching 淬火 tempering |叫火 annealing 退火 carbonization 碳化 alloy合金 tungsten high speed steel 鹄高速的 moly high speed steel tu高速的 o