商务英语专业术语短语中英对照

1、abandonment charge 背弃费用absolute par of exchange 绝对 夕卜汇 平价abritrage rate 套汇汇率above par超过票面价值acceptance commission 承兑手续费acceptance fee 认付费acceptance for honor 参力口 承兑acceptance house期票 承兑行acceptor for honor 参力口 承兑人accepting bank承兑专艮行accepting charge 承兑费accident beyond control 非人为 事故account payable应收帐，应

2、付未付帐account purchase 赊买account receivable应收 帐款，应收 未收帐account sales销货帐，销货清单account of goods sold 销货 帐目account of receiptsand payments收支帐目account year会计年度accounting statement 会计报表accounting unit 会计 单位accrued expense 应计 费用accrued item应计项目accumulation of capital 资本 积累acknowledgement 回单acknowledgement of

3、 orders 订单 确认act of God 天灾acting manager 代理经理active demand 畅销actual cost实际成本actual liabilities 实际负债actual price 实际价additional expense 追力口 费用additional order 追加订货additional premium 追力口 保费adjustment of exchange rate 调整 汇价advalorem duty 从价税advance in price 涨价advance payment 预付款advance price 增价advance s

4、ample 预样advance settlement of exchange 预交 夕卜汇advance surrender ofexport exchange预交 出口 夕卜汇advice of arrival 至U货 通知advice of charge付款 通知书advice of shipment 货运 通知 advice of drawing 支票 通知书 advising bank (notifying bank) 通知 银行 advertisement matter 广告邮件 advertising agency 广告社、广告代理advertising expense 广告费 a

5、dvertising media 广告 媒体affiliated company附属公司，联盟公司 after charge附加费率after date日后，发票后after sight见票后照付affidavit of export 出 口 宣誓书A grade甲级(货品)against all risks 保全险agency agreement 代理 协议agency contract 代理契约agent service代理服务agreed upon同意，商定agricultural products 农产品air-borne goods 空运货物air freight 航空运费air m

6、ail航空邮件air-mail service 航空运寄air transportation insurance 空运 保险all risk 全险all round price包括 一切 费用 价格all sorts of goods in stock 各种 货物 齐备 allied company 联营公司 alongside delivery 船边 交货 allowance on sales 销货 折口alter an agreement 变约amicable allowance 友好让价amicable settlement 友好解决 amount insured 保险金额 amount

7、 of exports 输出额amount of imports 输入额analysis certificate 化验 证书analysis report 化验报告announcing removal 迁移通知 annual income 年收入annual interest 年息，年禾 1annual production 年产量annual report年报，决算书，年度 财务报告anticipated buying 预期 购买applicant for the credit 信用证 申请人application fee 申请费application for conversion 折换 申

8、请书application for export permit 出口 许可证 申请书application for importof foreign goods 外货 进口 报单application for importation ofcontrolled commodities 管制货物进口 申请书application for letterof credit开发信用证申请书application fornegotiation of draftunder letter of credit 出口 押汇 申请书application for outwardremittance forappli

9、cation for space 舱位 申请书application to passgoods through the custom 报关单apply by letter 通信 申请apply in person 亲自申请apply for a position 申请 职位apply for information 探询 消息apply for remittance 托?匚appointed store 指定商店appreciation of money 货币 增值arbitrage of exchange 套?匚arbitration clause 仲裁条款arbitration of ex

10、change 7匚兑率 裁定army supplies 军需品arrival at port 入港arrival notice 至U达通知articles made to order 订制品articles of luxury 奢侈品artificial flower 人造花as agreed (contracted)按照合同as per sample 与 样品 相同Asian-dollar market 亚洲I 美元市场ask the price of 询价assignment clause 转让条款assignment of policy 保险单 转让assistant manager 协

11、理，副经理.as soon as possible shipment 立即 送运at a discount 折扣at a premium 超过 票面之价值at a profit获利，赚钱at sight见票即付，即期at the market 照市价at par平价auction price 拍卖价authority to purchase 购买 委托证authority to pay 委托 付款证average cost平均成本average tare平均皮重average unit cost 平均 单位 成本average unit price 平均 单价average weight 平均

12、重量award of bid 决标，定标Bback to back creditexport first输出为先的对开信用证back to back L/C 对开 信用证back to back creditimport first输入为先的对开信用证back Valvation 倒起息bailee clause受托人条款balance of payment 收支 差额balance of trade 贸易 差额balance sheet资产负债表balance sheet analysis资产负债俵分析bale breaking 松包bank acceptance专艮行承兑bank bala

13、nce银行（存款）余额bank bill银行票，纸币bank's buying rate银行 购买 汇率bank's letter of credit 专艮行 信用证bank charges专艮行手续费，.bank commission专艮行佣金bank draft银行汇票bank holiday银行假日bank hours银行营业时间bargain offer 减价 优待bargain sale 大减价barter arrangement 易货协议barter system易货交易制basic price 底价be booked up 预定 一空be booked for 购

14、票be engaged in export 作 出口bank notes银行兑换票，钞票Bank of China中国 银行bank of commerce 商业 专艮行Bank of Communications 交通 车艮行Bank of InternationalSettlements (BIS)国际清算银行Bank of Taiwan台湾 银行bank rate银行贴现率bank reference专艮行 备咨banker's acceptance 银行 承兑，银行 信用证banker's credit银行承兑汇票be held responsible for 应负 贝

15、音偿 责任be in default不 履行(契约)be in demand销路 好，有 需要be in vogue流行中be kept upright 保持 正立bear (short)空头bear a loss负担 损失bearish market 疲软市场become ( or fall) due 期满bedrock price 最低价berth terms定期船条款best in quality 品质 最优best seller畅销品，畅销书be out of vogue 不 流行beware of fire 小心火烛B grade乙级bid bond投标押金bid price 标价b

16、id rate买方 出价，投标bilateral clearing双边清算，记帐协定bilateral trade 双边贸易bilateral contract 双边契约bill accompanied by document 跟单 汇票bill at sight见票即付bill for collection 托收 票据bill of exchange汇票，押汇，国外 汇票bill of landing 货运 提单bill payable 应付帐bill purchased 出 口 押汇bill receivable 应收帐bill unaccompanied by 光票bill undue期

17、票未到bill with letter of credit 凭 信用证 汇票bill without letter of credit 无 信用证 汇票blank bill空白票据blank check空白支票blank endorsement 空白背书blank order forms 空白 订单blue chip上选股票board of administration 董事会board of directors 董事会board of supervisors 监事会bona fide出于善意bonded warehouse 保税仓库bonded goods 保税货borrow money 借

18、钱borrow money from (of)由.借钱bottom price 最低价boycott foreign goods 抵制 夕卜货branch office 分公司breach a contract 违约, 背约break an agreement 违约，背约break bulk下货，卸货break even不赚不贝音break even point 损益两平breat rate破约汇率breakage 破损brisk (active;lively)生意兴隆broker经纪人brought down 移入下页brought forward 承上页bulk cargo 散货bulk

19、sale大宗卖bull market上涨行情business card商业名片;,business circles 商业圈business correspondence 商业 通信 business English 商业英语 business expenses 营业 开销 business hours 营业时间 business letters(commercial letters)商业信函 business-like 商业化的 business school 商业学校 business year商业年度 buy at a bargain 买得 便宜 buyer's market 买方

20、市场 buying agent买方代理人 buying and selling on buying contract 买货 契约 buying expenses 购买费用 buying price 买价 buying power 购买力 buying rate买入汇率 by mutual consent 双方 同意 by parcel post 包裹 运寄 by the gross 整批 by the hour按钟点 by weight按重量Ccable address(telegraphic address)电报挂号cable charge 电报费cable cofirmation 电报确认

21、书cable transfer 电汇calendar year日历年度call option买入期权，看涨期权can afford to 买得起cancel (write off) 取消cancel an order 取消 订单capital account 资本账户capital in trade 本钱capital market 资本市场carbon copy 副本card-board box 纸板箱care of (C/O)转交cargo in bulk 散装货cargo insurence 货物险cargo vessel 货轮carrying charge 储存费用carrying c

22、ost储存费用carriage forward 运费 由收货人 支付carriage paid运费预付carton box 硬名氏盒，名氏箱cash against delivery 付款 交货cash against document 凭 单据 付款cash and carry 现金 出货cash before delivery 付款 后 交货cash on arrival 货至U 付现cash on delivery(C.O.D)货到 付现cash price现金价格cash purchase 现金 购买cash receipts 现金 收入cash register 出纳机cash wi

23、th order 订货 付款cashier's check 本票caution mark小心标志ceiling price 最高价格Central Bank中央银行Central Trust of China 中央 信托局centralized purchasing 集中采购certificate and list ofmeasurement and/or weight 产量 证明书certificate for advancesurrender of export exchange 预交 出口 夕卜汇 证明书certificate of analysis 化验 证明certifica

24、te of inspection 检验 合格 证明certificate of import license 进口 证明certificate of origin 原产地 证明书certificate of shipment 出口 证明书certificate of weight 重量 证明书C grade丙级(指货品)C.F. price货价及运费价格，chain stores连锁商店chairman of board of directors 董事长chamber of commerce 商会charge for remittance 7匚费charges paid付讫费用charge (

25、a sum) to one's account 记 某人 帐charter by time 论时 收费charter by voyage 论 航次 收费chartered bank 指定银行cheap clearance sale 清仓 贱卖cheap labor便宜劳力check, cheque 支票，核对check mark核对符号check payable to bearer 无记名 支票check to bearer不记名支票check to order记名支票checking account 支票账户chemical works 化学 工厂CIF value到岸价格chief

26、 executive 董事长circular letter 传单circular letter of credit 循环 信用证civil commotion 内舌 Lclaim for damages 要求 贝音偿 claim for proceeds 应得 价款 claim letter赔偿要求书 classified advertisements 分类 clean bill光票，清洁汇票 clean bill of lading 清洁 提单损失之要求广告clean draft 光票，普 clean floating 清洁 clear a port 出港 clear a ship 卸货 c

27、learing house 票据 clearance sale 清仓通汇票浮动交换所大贱卖clerical error 记录错误 close an account 结帐 close inspection 严格检查 closing quotation 收盘，收市 closing rate收盘汇率 closing time 下班时间 C.O.D; Cash on delivery 交货 code number标号数码行情收款code telegram 密电collated telegram 校对电报 collecting agent 代收人 collecting bank 代收银行 collect

28、ing bill 收款汇票 collection charges 代收费 collection expenses 收款费用 collection fees 收款费 collection letter 收帐费 collection of bills 代收 汇票 combined offer 联合报价 come into operation 开始 运作 come into the market 进入 市场 come into vogue 开始 流行 comfirming bank 确认专艮行 commence business 开始营业 commercial abbreviations 商业略字

29、commercial agent 代理商 commercial agreement 商业合约 commercial attache 商务 参事 commercial bank商业专艮行 commercial center 商业中心 commercial bill 商业票据commercial credit 商业 信用，商业 信用证 commercial correspondance 商业 通讯 commercial documentary letter of credit跟单 信用证 commercial letter of credit 商业 信用证 commercial paper 商业文

30、件 commercial profit 商业利润 commercial relations 商业 关系 commission agent 代理商 commission agency 代理贸易 commission business 委托贸易 commission broker 经纪人 commission house 抽佣商行 commission merchant 代理商 commission sale 代售 commodity price 商品 价格 common carrier 运输业者 comparative advantage 比较禾U益 competitive demands 竞争

31、需求 competitive market 竞争市场 competitive price 公开 招标价格 compilation of statistics 编制 统计complaints and claims 抗议 并 索赔consecutive numbers 连号condition sale有条件销售conditional endorsement 有条件背书conditional acceptance 有条件认付conditional sales contract 有条件 售货 契约conference freight rate 协议 运费coference tariff 公会 议决 运

32、费表confirmed letter of credit 保兑 信用证confirmation of order 订货 承诺书confirmatory sample 确认样本confirming bank 确认专艮行considerable orders 大量订货consigned goods 寄售品consignment note寄售通知书constructive total loss 推定 全损consulate invoice 领事 签证发票consular fee领事签证费consular invoice 领事发票consumer demand消费者要求，需求consumer good

33、s 消费品consumer market消费者市场container service 货柜运输contract for future delivery 订 期货contract for purchase 承买contract goods 契约货品contract of sale 卖契control of foreign exchange 夕卜汇 管制conversion rate 折合率conversion table 换算表convertable currency 自由 兑换货币Co-operative Bank of Taiwan 台湾合作金库copy of draft汇票 誉本corne

34、r the market 垄断市场correspondent bank 往来专艮行corrugated paper box 瓦楞纸盒cost and freight货价 加 运费cost insurance and freight 货价，运费 力口 保险cost, insurance,freightand commission cost到岸价格力口佣金（包括 保险和运费）cost insurance,freightcommission and interest到岸价格加佣金和利息cost, insurance, freightand exchange到岸价格加兑换费.cost control成

35、本管制cost free免费奉送cost of goods sold 销货 成本cost of labor 劳工 成本cost of living 生活费cost of living index 生活 指数cost of material 原料 成本 cost of maintenance 维持费 cost of manufacture 制造 成本 cost of marketing 销货 成本 cost of operation 作业 成本 cost of production 生产 成本 cost of reproduction 复制 成本 cost of sales销售 成本 cost

36、of transfer 转移 费用 cost of transportation 运费 counterfeit note(bill)伪钞 counterfeit trade-marks 伪商标 counter L/C对开信用证 country of origin 原产地 cover note担保书 cover letter 附信craft, etc. clause 驳船 等 条款credit analysis 信用分析credit card 信用卡credit information 信用报告credit inquiry 信用调查credit note 付款票credit sale 赊卖cre

37、dit side 贷方cross out (off)注销,取消cross rate套汇汇率，套价cubic foot立方尺cubic inch立方寸cubic meter立方公尺cubic yard立方码cubic measure 容积，体积 currency areas 货币区域 current information 现行消息 current price 时价current price on market 行市，市场价 current rate现价，当日 汇率 current year 本年度 custom made 定制customs barrier 关卡customs broker 报

38、关行customs clearing charges 报关费customs duties 关税customs entry海关手续customs invoice 海关发票customs warehouse 海关仓库 customary discount 常例折扣 customers' account 客户帐目 cut down one's expenditures 节省开支 cut down the price 减价Ddaily expenses 每 日费用 daily interest 每日利息 daily necessities 日用品 daily pay日给工资 daily

39、 reports 日报 damaged goods毁坏物品 dangerous goods 危险货物 date due到期日date of contract 签约日期 date of delivery 发货日 date of draft发票日期 day of maturity 至U期日 dead weight cargo 重量物品 deadweight ton 重量吨 deadweight tonnage 载重吨位 deal on credit赊帐买卖商人 debit note 账单 debit side 借方 debit and credit 借贷 decimal fraction 小数 d

40、ecimal point 小数点 deck cargo甲板货物，.deck rate甲板运费率declare at the customs 报关declaration 申报declaration for exportation 出 口 报关单 declaration for importation 进 口 报关单 decreasing cost 递减成本 deduct money 扣钱 deferred payment 延期付款 delay in payment 延期支付 delay shipment 延期装船 del credere买主资力保证费del credere agents保证买主资

41、力的代理商 decline an order 谢绝订货 deliver the goods 交货，送货 delivery order 提货单 demand bill即期汇票 demand draft即期汇票 demand price需求价格 deposit account 存款账户 deposit at bank 银行存款 deposit certificate 专艮行存款单 depressed market 市面清淡 deputy manager 副经理 description of goods 货物摘要 design of products 产品设计 design paper 图案纸 de

42、spatch money 快递费 detained goods 扣留货物 developed countries 发达国家 development bank开发车艮行 development cost 开发成本 development expenses 发展费用 direct mail advertising 直接邮寄广告 direct price直接价格 direct quotation 直接报价 direct sales直接出售direct trade直接贸易 director board 董事会 directory of importers and exporters贸易商名录 dirt

43、y bill of lading 有债务提单 discharging expenses 卸货费用 discount a bill 扣减期票 discount rate 贴现率dishonor check不兑现支票dishonored bill 退票district bank区域银行divisible L/C可分割信用证division of labour 分工division of work 分工document against acceptance 承兑交单document against payment 付款交单document of shipping 装货单据 documentary a

44、cceptance bill 承兑?匚票 documentary bill(draft)押汇，跟单汇票 documentary credit 押汇信用证 dollar countries 美元国家 dollar loan美金借款 dollar shortage 美金缺乏 domestic bill国内汇票domestic communication 国内交通domestic economy 国内经济domestic letter of credit 国内信用证domestic market 国内市场domestic products 国货domestic telegrams 国内电报do no

45、t drop 不可抛落do not turn over 不可倒置Dow Jones average 道琼指数down payment分期付款之订金draft for remittance 7匚票draft on demand 即期汇票draft or note payable to bearer 凭票即付 draw a bill 出票draw up a contract 拟合同dual-use packaging双重用途的包装due date到期日dull market市面冷淡dull sale 滞销duplicate 副本，复本duplicate copy 副本duplicate invoi

46、ce 副联duplicate of draft 汇票复本duplicate sample 复样dutiable goods应完税货品duty free 免税duty free goods 免税商品duty paid关税已付duty paid terms通过海关后交货条件 duty unpaid关税未付Eearning power回收获禾U率 economic growth 经济成长 economic policy 经济政策 economic take-off 经济起飞 eight-hour system of labour 八小时工作制 elastic demand 弹性需求 electric

47、 appliances shop 电器行 electric power cost 电力成本 electronic computer 计算机，计算器 electronic transfer 电汇embargo on the export of gold 禁止黄金出口 empty forms 空白表 endorsed in blank 空白背书 endorsement in blank 无记名签批 endorsement to order 指派式背书 enter into an agreement 订约 enter into(make) an entrance fee会费,入场费 equlibri

48、um;balancing 平衡 equilibrium price 平衡价格 establish a business 创业 estimated cost 预算费用 estimated market value 估计市价 estimated revenue 岁入预算 estimated statement 估计表European Common Market 欧洲共同市场 exact interest 抽息 exact quantity 确数 examine goods 验货 ex bond关仓交货价 exchange bank汇兑车艮行exchange clause 汇兑条款exchange

49、control 汇兑管制exchange fluctuations 汇兑变动exchange fund汇兑资金exchange of commodity 货品交易exchange rate 汇率ex dock码头交货价execute an order 接受订货execute one's promises 履行契约exempt from taxation 免税ex factory工厂交货价ex lighter驳船交货ex mill工厂交货价ex pier (wharf) 码头交货价expiration notice 至U期通知书expiring date 至U期日expiry date有

50、效期限ex plane (空运)飞机上交货价ex plantation农场交货export agent出口代理商export bill 出 口汇票export for collection a/c 托收出 口汇票科目export bill of lading 出 口 提货单export credit insurance 出口信用保险export declaration 出 口 申报书export duties输出税，出口税export insurance 出 口 保险export licence 出 口 许可证export loan输出贷款export merchant 出口商export o

51、rder 出 口订单export packing 出 口包装export permit 出 口许可export processing 力口工出 口export quotas 出 口配额export sales 夕卜销export trade 出 口贸易express fee 快递费express mail快递邮件ex rail铁路边交货价ex ship船上交货价ex store仓库交货，店铺交货价ex store terms店铺交货条件external trade 对外贸易.extra charge 额外费用extra discount额夕卜折扣extra expense额外费用extra w

52、ork 力口班extra premium额外保险费extravagent price 过高的价格ex works工厂交货价ex works terms 工厂交货条件ex warehouse仓库交货价ex warehouse terms 仓库交货价条件ex wharf码头交货价Fface value 面值，票面factory expenses 制造费用factory planning 工厂计戈Ufactory report 工厂报告factory supplies 工厂供应品facsimiles ofauthorized signatures有权签字员样本failed bank破产银行fair

53、average quality 中等品质fair average sample 平均中等样品fair market value 公平市价fair price 平价fair trade公平交易fall(or become) due 到期(支票)，期满falling price 跌价family size家庭用特大号farm produce 农产品favorable balance 有禾U差额favorable trade balance 出超field service就地服务fill your order 供应订货firm offer肯定报价financial analysis 财务分析fina

54、ncial ability 财力financial circle(world)金融界，财经界financial condition 财务状况financial expense 财务费用financial investigation 财务调查financial position 财务状况financial report 财务报告financial statements 资产负债表fine gold 纯金finished goods 成品，制成品finished product 制成品firm offer 实盘firm order 定期订货firm price 固定价格fire risk 火险fi

55、re policy火灾保险fiscal year会计年度first quality 上等品质fixed cost 固定成本fixed prices 固定价格fixed rate 固定率floor price底价，最低价flour mill 面粉厂fluctuation物价波动，涨落fluctuating market 变动市场for account of 在某人帐上for sale廉价出售foreign capital夕卜国资本foreign currency 夕卜币foreign exchange 夕卜汇foreign exchange control 夕卜汇管制foreign exchange market 夕卜汇市场foreign exchangeforeign exchange reserve 夕卜汇准备foreign mail外国邮件foreign trade对夕卜贸易formal contract 正式合同formal notice 正式通知form of application 申请表forward agent运送经纪人for