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1、冠词讲解与练习(含答案)冠词的用法讲解及练习题冠词的用法 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面, 帮 助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the DefiniteArticle ),另一种是不定冠词 (the Indefinite Article ) ,还有一种是零冠 词 ( Zero Article )。不定冠词a (an)与数词one同源,是“一个的意思。a用于辅音音 素前,一般读作e,而an那么用于元音音素前,一般读做eno不定冠词的用法:1) 表示"一个",意为one ;指某人或某物,意为a certai noA Mr. Lin

2、g is waiting for you.2) 代表一类人或物。A knife is a tool for cutting with ?Mr, Smith is an engineer,3) 词组或成语。a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye o

3、n / all of a sudden定冠词的用法定冠词 the 与指示代词 this, that 同源,有“那(这)个的意思,但 较 弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1 ) 特指双方都明白的人或物: Take the medicine . 把药吃了。2) 上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3) 指世上独一物二的事物: the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth4) 单数名词连用表示一类事物:女口: the dollar美元;th

4、e fox狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人: the rich 富人; the living 生者。5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same 等前 面: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在 二层。 Thafs the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。6) 与复数名词连用,指整个群体:They are the teachers of this school. 指全体教师) They are teachers of thi

5、s school. (指局部教师)7) 表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:She caught me by the arm 她抓住了我的手臂。8) 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名 词前:the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国9) 用在表示乐器的名词之前:She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人: the Greens 格林一 家人(或格林夫妇)11) 用在惯用语中:in the day, in the mo

6、rning (afternoon, evening ), the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water, field ; country ) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance* in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre零冠词的用法1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary ;2) 泛指的复数名词,表

7、示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。3) 抽象名词表示一般概念时, 通常不加冠词; Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。4) 物质名词表示一般概念时, 通常不加冠词, 当表示特定的意思时 , 需 要加定冠词;Man cannot live without watei ?人离开水就无法生存。5) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前 , 不 加冠词;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五 都上 课。6) 在称呼或表示官衔,职

8、位的名词前不加冠词 ( Professor Liu ): The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如: have breakfast, play chess8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;I can't write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。9) 当 by 与火车等交通工具连用, 表示一种方式时,中间无冠词; by bus, by train ;10) 有些个体名词不用冠词;女口: schoo

9、l, college, prison, market, hospital, bed, table, class, town, church, court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名 词的深层含义;go to hospital 去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)11 ) 不用冠词的序数词;a. 序数词前有物主代词b. 序数词作副词: He came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中 :at (the) first, first of all, from first to last冠词的用法练习题 冠词填空:在以下

10、句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划X。1 ? There is picture of elephant on wall.2. This is useful book. I fve read it for hour.3. elephant is much heavier than horse.4 _ doctor told him to take medicine threetimes _ day.5. Lett go out for walk.6. Itfs too hot. Open door, please.7. There is woman over there. woman isM

11、eimei fs mother.8. sun rises in east.9 Changjiang River is longest river in China.10. Are you going to do it second time?11. Washington is capital of USA.12. _ Turners are living at the end of TurnerStreet.13. He joined the army in spring of 1995.14_old man is_teacher. He likes playing_basketball af

12、ter _supper.15. After I had quick breakfast, I hurried to school.16 ? Are sheep kept by farmers forproducing wool and meat?17. They went to Peopled Park, but we both went to People's Cinema yesterday.18. I often watch TV in evening.19. day of December 20, 1999 is Monday.20. Tomorrow is Christmas

13、 Day and my father and Iwent to choose Christmas tree today.II ?选择填空。I ? Does Jim have ruler? Yes, he has .A. an; some B. a ; one C. a ; / D. any; one2. There is old bike. old bike is Mr Zhao's.A. an ; The B. the ; An C. a ; The D. the ; The3. apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A. The B. A C. A

14、n D. Two4. How many books do you have? I have book. Thais English book.A. a ; an B. a ; one C. one ; an D. one ; one5. At that time Tom was one-year-old baby.A. a B. an C. the D. /6. tiger is China.A. The; a B. A; the C. The ; from D. The ; the7. We can't see sun at night.A. the ; the B. the ; /

15、 C? a; / D. / ; /8. useful book it is!A. What an B. How a C. What a D. What9 ? One afternoon he found handbag ? There was usMon the corner of handbag.A. a ; an; the B. a ; a; the C. an ; an; an D. the ; a; a10. old lady with white hair spoke Englishwell at meeting.A. An ; an ; a B. The ;/ ; an C. Th

16、e ;/ ; a D. The ;/ ;theII ? Great Wall is Iongest wall in the world.A. A ; a B. The ; the C. A ; the D. The ; a12.new bridge has bee n built over Huan gpu River.A. The ; a B. A ;/ C. A ; the D. An ; the13.woma n over there ispopular teacher inour school.A. A ; an B. The ; a14. He used to beC. The ;

17、the D. A ; the teacher but later he tur nedwriter.A. a ; a B. a ; the15. Thev made himC. / ; a D? a;/kinq.A. a B. theC. an D. /16. His father isEnglish teacher. He works in ourschool.A. a Be anC. the D. /17. Is heAmerican bov ?A. an B. aC. one D. /football after18 Does Tomofte n plavschool?A.19.A.20

18、.A.21.A.22.A.23.A.24.A.25.A.26. China.A.27.A.28./; / B. /;Thev passed our school an B. oneAustralia isa B. anShe hasa; The B. an This isan ; a B. a ; Look ata B. anDonft plavaB. anThere is/B. theBeijing_isthe C. the ;/ D. a ;/day before vesterdav.D. theC. aEn qlish-speak ina country. C. the D. / ora

19、nqe skirt.skirt is nice.;The C. an ; A D. the ; The apple. Ifsbig apple.thethe C. a ; an D ? an ; horse over there.C. theD? /basketball here. It*s dan gerous.C. /D. theold woman in the car.C. a D. an beautiful city.lfscapital ofa; a B. the ; Sha nghai is inthe C. /;the D. a ; east of China.the/B. an

20、C. aD. thelfve bee n a stude nt there for n early twoandhalfyears.A. a B. an C. the D. /29 . Bill isEnglish teacher ? I He likes playingfootbalLA. a ; the B. an ; the C. a ; / D. an ; /30. The museum is quite far. It will take you half hourto get there bybus.A. an ;/ B. an ; a C. a ;/ D. / ; /初中英语冠词

21、用法专项练习答案与详解1.1. a ; an ; the2. a; an。第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时3. An ; a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。4. The ; the ; a。前两个空者E是特指,故填 the ;后一个空中的a 相 当于 every 或 each, three times a day 意为“一天三次。5. ao go out for a walk 意为“出去散步。6. the7. a; Theo 前者泛指,后者特指。8. The ; theo 第一个空用 the 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体; 第 二个空用 the 是因为在方位词的前面一般用定

22、冠词。9. The ; the, “第一空用 the 是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词; 第 二空用 the 是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零冠词是因 为 专有名词前一般不加冠词。10. a。 a second time 意为“再一次、 “另一次。 the second time 意为“第二次。此句填 a 是表示动作的重复,而不能用 the 表顺序。11. the ; the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普 通 名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12. The。 “th+姓氏的复数表示“一家人或“夫妻二人。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the 。13. the ;

23、 x。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14. The a ; x; x0 在球类名称前不加冠词。 泛指的三餐名称前不加 冠 词。15. a。三餐名称前假设有形容词,那么可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指, 故用 a。16. X; X; X; X 。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗? 前两个 空 也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗? 17. the ; the 。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the 。18. & the 。 TV 前不加冠词。“早、午、晚名词前加冠词。19. The ; x; xo 第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20 x ; aII.1. Bo 第一空是泛指;第二空的 one 是不定代词,用以替代前面的 ruler。2. A3. Co 这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。

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