解读单元考点牵手高频考题

1、    解读单元考点，牵手高频考题    杨林汪素文1 compare a chinese festival with a festival from another country. (page 8)【考点】 compare的用法【归纳】 compare . with . 意为“把与相比”；compare . to . 意为“把比作”；beyondcompare意为“无与伦比的，不可及的”；compare notes意为“对笔记；交换意见”；(when) compared to / with通常作状语，可以放在句首，也可放在句末，意为“与相比”；(wh

2、en) comparing sb. / sth.比较。【高考链接】1)_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.（2004湖北）a. compare b. when comparingc. comparing d. when compared2) when_ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. （2006

3、浙江）a. compared b. being comparedc. comparing d. having compared2 kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of african-americans. (page10)【考点1】 复合形容词作定语【归纳】 含数字的复合形容词有两种：一种是“数字+单数名词”，另一种是“数字+单数名词+形容词（表示长宽大小等）”。使用这种复合形容词作定语时，数字、名词、形容词之间必须用连字符连接，而且名词要用单数。【高考链接】1) it took us qu

4、ite a long time to get here. it was_ journey.（2005北京春）a. three-hour b. a three hourc. a three-hour d. three hours2) many students signed up for the_race in the sports meeting to be held next week. （2003上海春）a. 800-metre-longb. 800-metres-longc. 800-metres-lengthd. 800-metre-length【考点2】 现在分词作后置定语【归纳】现

5、在分词与被修饰的名词构成逻辑上主谓关系, 因此，现在分词带有主动和进行的意义，其作用相当于一个定语从句。 【高考链接】1) the wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_ the desert.（2006湖南）a. covering b. coveredc. cover d. to cover2) the flowers_sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （2004上海）a. to smell b. smellingc. sm

6、elt d. to be smelt3 many african-american families get together to greet the new year and think about the past. (page10)【考点】 get的常用短语【归纳】 get together意为“收集，聚集”； get about意为“旅行，走动，(消息等)传播”； get across意为“使通过，使被了解”；get along意为“相处, 进展, 有起色”；get away意为“逃脱，离开，把送走”；get away from意为“(使)摆脱, 对置之不理”； get down意为

7、“(从)下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧”；get down to意为“开始认真考虑; 着手办理(某事) ”；get in意为“进入，到达，收获， 插入，陷入”；get it意为“了解，懂得，挨骂”； get over意为“爬过，克服，熬过，恢复，原谅”；get round / around意为“到处走动，传播出去”； get through意为“到达，做完，通过， 度过，打通(电话) ”。【高考链接】 1) hardly could he_ this amount of work in such a short time. （2007天津）a. get through b. get offc.

8、 get into d. get down2) were going to_with some friends for a picnic. would you like to join us?（2004 北京春）a. get in b. get overc. get along d. get together3) the boss said we had only three days to finish the work.dont worry. we have already_two thirds of it. （2006四川）a. got down b. got throughc. giv

9、en in d. given away4) we have to_ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.（2004湖北）a. get away b. get acrossc. get through d. get in4 the festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture, as well as the new year. (page 11)【考点】 as well as作并列连词【归纳】 as well as用作并列连词，意思是“不但而且”。as

10、 well as后可以跟名词、代词、形容词、介词等。当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前者保持人称和数的一致。【高考链接】1) the father as well as his three children_ skating on the frozen river every sunday afternoon in winter. (2006辽宁)a. is going b. goc. goes d. are going2) e-mail, as well as telephones,_ an important part in daily communication. （1996上海）a. i

11、s playing b. have playedc. are playing d. play5 we have to build our own lives, think for ourselves and speak for ourselves. (page 11)【考点】 介词+反身代词【归纳】 for oneself意思是“亲自，独自，为自己”； by oneself意思是“独自地，单独地”；of oneself意思是“自动地”；in oneself意思是“本身，本来”；to oneself意思是“供自己用”。【高考链接】you will find as you read this bo

12、ok that you just cant keep some of these stories to_. you will want to share them with a friend. （2005湖南）a. itself b. yourselfc. himself c. themselves6 we should believe in our family, our people, our teachers and our leaders. (page 11)【考点】 should表示“应该，应当”【归纳】 should表示“应该，应当”时，指有责任或义务做某事，这时它可以和 ough

13、t to， be supposed to互换使用。should have done可以表示“本来应该”，即过去该做某事但实际没有做，其否定式“shouldnt have done”意为“本来不应该”，这两种结构都带有很强的责备意味。【高考链接】1) i think ill give bob a ring. you_. you havent been in touch with him for ages. （2006江苏）a. will b. mayc. have to d. should2) hows your tour around the north lake? is it beautif

14、ul?it_ be, but it is now heavily polluted. （2007全国卷）a. will b. would c. should d. must3) my cats really fat.you_ have given her so much food. （2007浙江）a. wouldnt b. couldntc. shouldnt d. mustnt7 since kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and

15、 discussing one of the seven principles of kwanzaa.(page 11) 【考点】 since + 状语从句【归纳】 since引导原因状语从句时，意为“既然”，常位于句首，相当于now that。引导时间状语从句时，意为“自从”，当从句中谓语动词为瞬间动词时，译作“自从（该动作发生以来）”；如果从句中谓语动词为延续性动词而且是过去时，则译作“自从（该动作停止以来）”。【高考链接】that was really a splendid evening. its years_ i enjoyed myself so much. （2005安徽）a.

16、when b. that c. before d. since8 creating a new festival may seem an unusual way to celebrate history and culture, but we are in fact all creating new festivals every year.(page 11 )【考点】 动名词短语在句中作主语。【归纳】 动名词（短语）在句中作主语时，多用来表示泛指或抽象的动作，谓语动词使用单数形式。动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况： 直接位于句首做主语。 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置

17、主语。这种形式通常用于某些形容词或名词之后。常见的能用于这种结构的形容词有：good, better, wonderful, enjoyable, interesting, foolish, difficult, useless, senseless, worthwhile等。 用于“there be”结构中。【高考链接】1) its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ the answers ready will be of great help. （2005北京）a. to have had b. having hadc. have

18、 d. having2) what do you think made mary so upset？_her new bicycle. （1997上海）a. as she lost b lostc losing d because of losing9 our ancestor celebrated the birth of a son or a daughter by giving away red eggs. (page 12 )【考点】 give的常用短语【归纳】 give away意为“分发，赠送，放弃，泄露，出卖”；give off意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）”；give out意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭”；give up意为“放弃(念头、希望等)，停止，抛弃，认输，把送交”；give in意为“投降，屈服，让步，交上，宣布”。