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1、m6u3 language in use. 教学目标1. 知识目标:本模块的重点单词,短语及句型2. 能力目标:掌握合成词的构词法3. 情感目标:培养学生的爱国主义情怀,培养学生的合作意识和团队意识教学重点:本模块的重点单词,短语及句型教学难点:动词的时态:一key words:1.hit 打;击 eg:he hit the ball with the bat.考向:“hit sb +in/on +the +身体部位”意为“打某人的某部位”。打在较软的部位用in;打在较硬的部位用on。且身体部位前用the,不用形容词性物主代词。eg: hit sb on the nose. hit sb in
2、 the face hit sb in the eye. 2. take up 学者做;开始做 eg:they have take up golf.考向:take up 的用法如下:开始从事tom has taken up drawing.继续做(他人未做完之事);接着讲(以前提过的事)i would like to take up the problem you raised earlier. 进入;占据(位置);占用the table takes up too much room.3.die from 死于 eg: in the past, many people died from la
3、cking food. 考向:die of / die from辨析die from强调死于外因,如受伤、灾害、事故等。the soldier _ _ a wound.die of 强调死于内因,如疾病、饥饿、悲伤等。 his father _ _ hunger in 1942.4.in other words 换言之;换句话说 eg: bob doesnt like works. in other words,he is lazy. 考向:word 有关的短语总结in other words 换言之;也就是说they asked him to leave. _ _ _he was fired
4、. in a word 总而言之_ _ _,sport is good for us.have a word with sb 和某人说话i want to_ _ _with the famous singer.have words with sb 和某人吵架i dont want to _ _with you.当堂达标一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. his grandfather father died of c_. 2. excuse me, can you f_the watch?3. i am g_ to see you again.4. lily h_ her sister o
5、n the head. 5. when the doctor arrived, the old man had stopped b_.二、根据汉语完成句子 1.请不要打他的头。please dont _him_ _head. 2.换句话说,你违反了规则。_ _ _,you have broken the rule. 3.我妹妹既会唱歌也会跳舞。my sister can sing and dance_ _. 4.他考试作弊,结果被老师处罚了。 he cheat in the test._ _ _,he was punished by the teacher.5.那家公司是五年前成立的。 tha
6、t company was _ _five years ago. 语法苑 动词时态(一)一般现在时:表示经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语:usually,often, always, sometimes, every day等 动词构成:动词原型或三单. 否定构成:dont+动原或doesnt+动原 一般疑问构成及简答:do+主语+动原+其它?yes,i do. does+主语+动原+其它?no,he doesnt. 特殊疑问举例:what do you often do on sundays? where does he live? (二)一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的或过去
7、经常性的动作常用时间状语:yesterday, last , two days ago, in 2000,just now, in the past等 动词构成:动词过去式(-ed)否定构成:didnt+动原一般疑问构成及简答举例:did+主语+动原+其它? 特殊疑问句举例:what did he do yesterday? when did he get up this morning? 【注意】he has opened the door.(表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着)he opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着) (三)一般将来时:表示将来会出现或发生
8、的动作常用时间状语:this evening, tomorrow, next , in a few minutes, at the end of this term,some day等动词构成: 1.will/shall+动原 2.am/is/are going to+动词原形否定构成:will/shall not am/is/are not going to特殊疑问句举例:what will you do tomorrow?when are we going to have a class meeting?【注意】在if条件或as soon as等条件或时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来
9、时。 (四)现在进行时:表示说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语: now, these days, look, listen, at the moment等 动词构成:am/is/are+现在分词(-ing) 否定构成:am/is/are+not+现在分词(-ing) 一般疑问构成及简答:am/is/are+主语+现在分词+ 其它? yes,i am(he is.) no,they arent 特殊疑问举例:what are you doing now? who is flying a kite there? 【注意】go, come, leave, arrive,
10、 return, die等的进行时有时表示即 将发生的动作。 (五)过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作常用时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time, at ten oclock yesterday或when引导的从句动词构成:was/were+现在分词(-ing) 否定构成: was/were not+现在分词(-ing)一般疑问构成及简答举例: was/were+主语+现在分词+其它? yes, i was. no,i wasnt.特殊疑问句举例: what were you dong this time yesterday?
11、where was he standing when the teacher came in? (六)现在完成时:表示1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作,强调对现在的影响. 2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语:already, just, never, before, recently, in the past few years, ever, so far, since+过去的点时间,for+段时间动词构成:have/has+过去分词 否定构成:have/has not+过去分词一般疑问构成:have/has+主语+过去分词?特殊疑问句举例:what have you don
12、e recently?how long has he lived in beijing?【注意】暂时性动词不能与for, since, how long等 表示段时间的短语同时使用。 练习题一根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.they_(visit)the science museum next sunday.2. the browns _(live) in beijing since they came to china.3. mr. wang _(teach) us english two years ago.4. the smiths _( watch) tv at this ti
13、me last night.5. we _(learn) english for about three years.6. more trees _(must plant) in china.7. bill isnt here. he _(chat) with his friends in the classroom.8. the teacher said that the moon _(go) round the earth.9. they will go to the zoo if it _(not rain) this sunday.6. more trees _(must plant)
14、 in china.7. bill isnt here. he _(chat) with his friends in the classroom.8. the teacher said that the moon _(go) round the earth.9. they will go to the zoo if it _(not rain) this sunday.10. listen! they _(talk) about the new film.11. jim asked us what _(happen) in china in 1976.12. my mobile phone
15、_(steal) on a bus last week.二、 根据句意,选择填空。( )1. tell lily to call me as soon as she _. a. will arrive b. gets there c. has gone d. reach here( ) 2. -hi, kate. you look tired. whats the matter? -i _ well last night.a. didnt sleep b. dont sleep c. havent slept d. wont sleep( ) 3. look at those black cl
16、ouds. it _ rain. lets hurry. a. maybe b. would c. has d. is going to( ) 4. -shall we go shopping now? -sorry, i can't. i _ my shirts.a. wash b. washes c. washed d. am washing( ) 5. -how do you like beijing, mr. smith? -oh, i _ such a beautiful city before. a. don't visit b. didn't visit
17、c. haven't visited d. hadn't visited( ) 6. -tom, may i borrow your book chicken soup? -sorry, i _ it to mary. a. lent b. have lent c. had lent d. lend( ) 7. -mum, may i go out to play football? -_you _ your homework yet?a. have; finished b. do; finished c. are; finishing d. did; finish( ) 8. - i _ you at the meeting. why? -i was ill. a. saw b. have seen c. not see d. didn't see( ) 9. the 30th olympic games _ in london in 2020. a. hold b. will hold c. will be held d. held( )10. i _ a letter at n
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