《山东省乳山市夏村镇初级中学九年级英语下册《Unit 5》学案（无答案） 鲁教版》

1、山东省乳山市夏村镇初级中学九年级英语unit 5学案 鲁教版目标： 1能力目标：1）学会表达自己及对某人或某事的喜爱并解释理由。2）能对自己看到的书籍、电影、听过的cd 等进行简单的评述。2知识目标：1）掌握重点词和短语2）使用重点句式：rosa likes music thats quiet and gentle.i like music that i can sing along with. i love singers who write their own music. we prefer music that has great lyrics.基础知识自我过关一、单词关（一）应掌握的

2、词汇remind cant stand look for prefer love 二、词组关应掌握的词组1 比.更喜欢.2. be honest 诚实3进行旅行4、太多的看的和做的5.很适合我6.许多不同种类的食物7. 太我去一个印度电影节8.一些，另一些9我的一些朋友10.传统音乐应掌握的句子重点难点释义(language points)1. prefer v. 更喜爱，更喜欢  choose sth. rather than sth. else; like sth. better.（1）prefer + n.  e.g. i prefer groups that pla

3、y quiet and gentle songs. 我更喜欢演唱轻柔音乐的组合。jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics.(2) prefer sth. to sth.  比更喜欢e.g. which would you prefer, coffee or milk?    咖啡和牛奶，你喜欢哪一个？2）能对自己看到的书籍、电影、听过的cd 等进行简单的评述。2. remind sb. of sb. / sth. 提醒，使记起  e.g. 3. sth. is/are impor

4、tant to sb.  某事对某人很重要4.it does have a few good features ,though.然而它的确有些优点。(1)does 在句子中表示强调，意思是“真的， 的确”。e.g i do like this music.(2) thougha. 副词，拥有口语中，意思尽管如此，然而，放在句尾。 i expect youre right. ill ask him ,though.我认为你说的对，我去问问他也好。b.连词，意思是“虽然，尽管”放在句首或句中，不与but 连用。 e.gshe won the first prize ,though non

5、e of us has expected it.语法关一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词，关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在定语从句中充当一个成分。例如：i like music that i can dance to. （music为先行词，that 为关系代词，在定语从句中做宾语）if they love good food ,they can find it at the farmers market where the food is both delicio

6、us and cheap. （market为先行词，where为关系副词，在从句中做状语）二、构成：先行词+关系代词（关系副词）+从句如：the man that/who i saw the book that/which was written by luxunthe book that /which i bought yesterday三、关系代词：引导定语从句的关系代词有：that(指人或指物)，which（指物），who，whose，whom(指人)，它们在定语从句充当一个成分，当关系代词在句中作主语时，它不可以省略；而当关系代词作宾语时，它常常被省略。（一） who 指人，在定语从句

7、中作主语。例如：people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.she is the only one _（她是唯一在学习法语的人）（二） whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以写成who，可以省略。例如：standing very close to the person （whom/who）you are talking with is quite common in some asian countries have you ever helped someone_? 你曾经帮助过你不认识的人吗？（三） wh

8、ose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：the girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.i know the boy_.我认识那个他的父亲是教师的男孩（四） which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语，有时可以替换成 that。例如：a dictionary is a book which/that gives the meaning of words. （做主语）here is the book (which/that) the teacher mentioned yesterday. （做宾语，可以省略）can you tell me

9、 the things _?你能告诉我我应该做的事情吗？wwf is an international organization _wwf是一个保护濒危动物的国际组织。（五） that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：we prefer music that/which has great lyrics.（做主语）i like music that/which i can sing along with.（做宾语，可以省略）he listens to very loud music_.他常听对他听力有害的很吵的音乐。wang le wants to do things _王乐

10、想做大多数青少年做的事情。学习要点一、只能用that不能用which的几种情况：（一）先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：there is nothing (that)we can actually do. （做宾语，可以省略）have you ever said something _?你曾经说过你不想说的事情吗？he would take pride in everything good_. 他会为我做的每件好事而骄傲的。（二）先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：being

11、a prefessional runner is the only thing (that)i have ever wanted to do.when i was a young girl, all _was travel.在我是个小姑娘的时候，我曾经想做的一切就是旅行。（三）先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：this is the second book (that )my teacher sent me.the first gift _was a birthday cake on my seventh birthday.在我七岁生日那天我得到的第一件礼物是个生日蛋糕。（四）先行词是形

12、容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。例如tell us the most interesting thing (that )you did.talk about the worst thing_.谈论一下你发生的最糟糕的事情（五）先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：he talked about the people and the things (that)he remembered.ill remember the people and the places _。我将记住我在北京见过的人和地点。二、在限制性定语从句中，关系代词被省略的情况（一）关系代词在从句中作宾语时。例如tell us th

13、e most interesting thing (that )you did.i like music_. 我喜欢可以随着跳舞的音乐。.“go for it!” is the name of the english book _in junior high school.“go for it!” 是你们在初中一直在学习的英语书的名字。（二）关系代词在从句中作表语时。例如mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.（三）关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，而这个介词又在句末时。例如standing very close to the person

14、(who/whom) you are talking with is quite common in some asia countries i love music_. 我喜欢可以随着唱歌的音乐。三、关系代词做从句主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数形式关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。例如：i prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.（has的数与a gift一致）people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much ya

15、ng.（are的数与people一致）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空：1. these are huge coats that also_(have) the disney theme.2. i know there are many people there who _(speak) french.3. he has a few habits that_(be) not so good for him.4. i like music that _(be not) too loud.四、who，whom，whose做关系代词的用法区别关系代词who，whom，whose都指人，who在从句中做

16、主语，whom在定语从句中充当宾语，常省略。（注：who和whom已无太大区别，基本可以通用。唯一区别是who可以做主语而whom不可以。），whose在定语从句中做定语。在下列句子的空白处填上who,whom, whose或者 / 。1. i prefer singers_ write their own lyrics.2. he has a friend _ father is a doctor.3. have you ever helped someone _you didnt know.4. these are musicians _ make us happy.综合训练一、教材再现（

17、一）选择填空1. if you know anyone else who_ them,please tell them.a. collecting b. collects c. collect d. collected2. i like groups that _really cool clothes.a. wears b. wearing c. wear d. weared3. my friends and i talked about the rules _we have in school.a. who b. that c. when d. this4. they said someth

18、ing _you didnt like. a. which b. / c. it d. where5. paris sounds like a city _i could enjoy. a. that b. when c. where d. who6. he was taken to hospital immediately _he had an x-ray. a. that b. when c. where d. who7. here are some things_ theyve learned from scientific studies. a. that b. when c. whe

19、re d. who8. what is one particular challenge_ she is facing? a. that b. when c. where d. who9. when he was at college, his class was once asked to invent a new game _ could be played indoors during the long winter.a. who b. that c. when d. this10. if they love good food ,they can find it at the farm

20、ers market _ the food is both delicious and cheap.a. who b. that c. where d. this（二）英汉互译1. 我喜欢拥有和我不同的朋友。i like to have friends _.2. 我喜欢自己写音乐的歌手。i love singers _.3. 我爱吃健康食品。i love to eat food _.4. 对你有害的食品可能尝起来味道好。food _ can taste good.5. they play the kind of music that i love to hear_.6. 有时广告能引导你去买你

21、根本不需要的东西。at times an ad can lead you to buy something _.7. e-mail english is a new kind of written english that is being used to save time. _.8. 你应该做的三件事是什么？what are three things _?9. joe loves the clothes his mother made for him._10.the windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down._11. carmen likes music thats loud._12.i prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs._13. 你不能理解说话很快的人。you couldnt understand people _.14. 我有一个问题需要和你商量。 i have a problem _.15. 目前有两件事对我很重要。things are really different from the way _.16. be careful of t