《原2020春八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came素材 （新版）人教新目标版》

1、unit 5what were you doing when the rainstorm came必记单词1alarm n. 闹钟2begin v. 开始began (过去式)begun (过去分词)beginning n. 开头；开端3heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地heavy adj. 重的4suddenly adv. 突然；忽然sudden adj. 突然的5strange adj. 奇特的；奇怪的stranger n. 陌生人6storm n. 暴风雨7wind n. 风windy adj. 多风的8light n. 光；光线；光亮v. 点亮；照亮adj. 轻的；浅色的9

2、report v&n. 报道；公布reporter n. 记者10area n. 地域；地区11wood n. 木；木头wooden adj. 木制的woods n. 树林12window n. 窗；窗户13match n. 火柴；比赛v. 匹配；搭配14beat v. 敲打；打败beat (过去式)beaten (过去分词)15against prep. 倚；碰；撞16asleep adj. 睡着sleep v. 睡觉sleepy adj. 困倦的17rise v&n. 升起；增加；提高rose (过去式)risen (过去分词)18fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的fa

3、ll v. 落下falling adj. 摇摇欲坠的19icy adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的ice n. 冰20kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗n. 小孩21realize v. 理解；领会；认识到n. 实现real adj. 真实的22passage n. 章节；段落23pupil n. 学生24completely adv. 彻底地；完全地complete v. 完成25silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声silent adj. 安静的26recently adv. 不久前；最近recent adj. 最近的27date n. 日期；日子28tower n. 塔；塔楼29truth n. 实情

4、；事实true adj. 真实的truthful adj. 真诚的truthfully adv. 真实地重点短语1at the time of 当的时候【拓展】when 当时候while 在时候2wait for 等待3go off (闹钟)发出响声4pick up 接电话【拓展】pick up 捡起；接某人5fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着6feel like 感觉像是【拓展】feel like doing sth.想做某事7make sure 确认；核实；确保【拓展】be sure of sth. 对有把握8die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失9wake up 睡醒【拓展】wake

5、sb. up 叫醒某人10each other 互相11turn on 打开【拓展】turn off 关闭turn to sb. 向某人求助turn around 转身turn down 调低；拒绝12have a look 看一看【拓展】have a try 试一下13by the side of 在旁边14make one's way 前往；费力地前进【拓展】on one's way to(某人)去的路上in one's way 挡某人的路15the rest of 其余的；剩下的16in silence 沉默；无声【拓展】keep silent 保持安静17tak

6、e down 拆除；往下拽；记录18at first 首先；最初19tell the truth 说实话；讲事实20have trouble (in) doing 做有困难21point out 指出【拓展】point at 指向point to指着22as well 也【拓展】too 也also 也23call out 叫喊；大声说出重点句子1what were people doing yesterday the rainstorm？昨天暴风雨来临时人们在做什么？2i for the bus it began to rain heavily.当天开始下大雨时，我正在等公交车。3. no l

7、ight outside，it midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜一样。4ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to heavily the windows.当雨水开始猛烈地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。5when he ，the sun was rising.当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。6my parents ！我的父母彻底震惊了！7i was scared i could hardly think clearly after that.我是如此害怕以至于我之后几乎不能清晰地思考了。8kate di

8、dn't think her friend was telling the truth about the event.凯特认为在这件事上她的朋友没有说实话。9i had trouble thinking clearly after that because i was very afraid.在那之后我难以清晰地思考，因为我很害怕。10but when i it to my friend，it .但当我向朋友指出它时，它消失了。11. my brother was laughing，the television news reported that other people had

9、seen the light .当我哥哥在笑的时候，电视新闻报道别人也看见了亮光。交际用语1what were you doing at eight last night？你昨晚八点在做什么？i was taking a shower.我正在淋浴。2what was he doing when the rainstorm came？暴风雨来临时他在做什么？he was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆读书。3while linda was sleeping，jenny was helping mary wit

10、h her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，詹妮正在辅导玛丽做作业。单元语法1.was/were doing.句型表示过去进行时2when和while引导时间状语从句的用法易错解析1he watched tv at eight o'clock last night.【解析】时间状语是at eight o'clock last night，表示的是过去某一时刻，句子应用过去进行时。故应将原句中的watched改为was watching。2i was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavy【解析】rain此处作动词，意为

11、“下雨”。heavy是形容词，常用来修饰名词作定语，或放在系动词后作表语。修饰动词应用副词形式heavily。故应将原句中的heavy改为heavily。3i have trouble read the letter because of bad handwriting.【解析】have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故应将原句中的read改为reading。4rise your hand if you have any questions.【解析】该句句意为“如果你有问题的话，请举手”。rise为不及物动词，不能接宾语，一般指事物自身可以升高或上升；raise为及物动词，多强调把某物从较低处抬到较高处，也可用于提高价值、名誉、地位、工资等。故应将原句中的rise