(完整word版)一般过去时和现在完成时练习题-与答案

1、般过去时和现在完成时练习题 1. A.用 already 或 yet 1) Have they take n dow n the old pictures _ ? No, they haven _ . 2) Most of us have fini shed our compositi ons _ . 3) He said he hadn visited the exhibition_ . B. 用 since 或 for 1) We have lear ned five less ons _ the beg inning of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has bee n

2、 in hospital _ last week. 3) I have stayed at my aunt _ two weeks. C. 用 have gone 或 have been 2) Is your father in? No, he _ to Shen zhe n. _ he ever _ there before ? Yes, he _ there several times 3) He asked me if I _ to Han gzhou before. I told him that I wan ted to go there for a visit as I _ _ n

3、 ever _ _ to that city before. 2. 选择填空A. Have see n did see B. Did see did watch I.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on .It fits me well. A. had made have tried B. made have tried C. has made tried D. made tried 2 He _ to draw horses already”. When _ he ? Last year “ A. lear ned has B. lear ne

4、d did C. has lear ned has D. has lear ned did 3. Tom_ up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there ! A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is 4. _ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Did copy did B. Haw copied have C. Havecopied did D. Did copy had 5. Why _ she _ angry

5、 ?Because he _ at her just now ” A. did get shouted B. has got shouted C. did get has shouted D. has got - has shouted 6. _ you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?C. Have see n have see n D. Did see have see n C. Havebeen to D. Have been in 7. You _ me wait ing for two hours. I _ for you since fi

6、ve. A. kept waited B. have kept waited C. kept have waited D. have kept - - have waited 8. Where _ Joh n _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour. A.has bee n has gone B. has gone has bee n C. didgo went D. did be went 9. _ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying. A. Hascriedhas stopped B. Is-crying st

7、opped C. Did cry stopped D. Is cry ing has stopped 10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years. A. kn ew have lived B. kn ew live C. kno w have lived D. know live 11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have. C. Have see n have see n D. Did see have see n C. Havebeen to D. Have been in A. Have gone to

8、B. Have gone in12. My brother college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has bee n to C. has bee n in D. has bee n at 13. He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army si nee the n. A. joined is B. has joined has been C. had joined is D. had joined has been 14. By the time I _ back they _

9、up ten satellites. A. came have sent B. came had sent C. come have sent D. had come sent 15. Jack _ over five less ons by seve n 6clock. Then he _ a rest. A. wen t took B. wen t had take n C. had gone took D. had gone had taken 16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time. A. had found

10、had been B. had found was C. found had been D. found was 12. My brother college for over three years. 17. Before the n ews _ him, he _ to know about it.A. says - has rained B. says had rained A. reaches has got B. reached had got C. reached got D. had reached got 18. I _ him a sec ond letter before

11、I _ from him. A. wrote heard B. wrote had heard C. had written heard D. have written hear 19. People _ that the soldiers _ fighti ng. A. say had stopped B. said has stopped C. say stopped D. said had stopped 20. We _ in a good harvest because we _ eno ugh rain. A. didn get -had had B. got had had C.

12、 had got - had had D. got - had n had 21. They _ for five hours whe n they_ in New York. A. flewarrived B. had flown had arrived C. flewhad arrived D. had flown arrived 22. She _ that it _ for two days by that day.C. said had rained D. said rained A. planted ; planted B. pla nted; have pla nted 23.

13、Joh n _ there since the year before, so he _ them. A. had worked knew B. had worked had known C. worked knew D. worked had known 24. He _ angry because he _ for a long time. A. had got - had waited B. got waited C. had got waited D. got - had waited 25. -I have seen the film Titanic” already. -Whe n

14、_ you _ ? it -The day before yesterday. A. have； see n B. will； see C. did; see D. did ; seen 26. Mr Black _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live C. said had rained D. said rained A. planted ; planted B. pla nted; have pla nted 27. We _ trees last Sun day

15、. So far we _ ove030 trees there. 2) already 3) yet 2) since 3) since 2) has gone. Has, bee n, has bee n 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于： （1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。 He has learned French for three years.他学法语已经三年了。 He learned French for three years.他曾经学过

16、三年法语。 Who has take n my bag? I could nt find it.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？ He clea ned the house yesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。 The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。 （ 2）现在完成时不可与 表示过 去的时间副词连用，而一般过去 时则可 以。 He has done some washing yesterday. He did some washing yesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。 already 多用于肯定句，

17、表示一事实 意为已经早已 1. He had bee n released already since the n. 自那之后他就被释放了。（肯定句） 2. Weve already had the exam. 我们已考过试了。（肯定句） C. have planted ； planted D. have planted ; have planted 练习答案: 2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB 1.A. 1) yet, yet B. 1) since C. 1) have been 3) have bee n, have bee yet 则多用于否定句、

18、疑问句，意为 还、尚、迄今、到那时 I.Have you got it yet ?（疑问句） 你明白了么？ /你收到了么？ 2.1 have nt had my car repaired yet and I an xiously n eed to repair it. 我还没修车，我急需修好它。（否定句） 现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间 或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如： I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。 （现在我仍记得电影的内 容）I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。 （强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影） Mr Green has bought anew computer. 格林先生买了一台新电脑。 （着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑） Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday. 格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。 （强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天） 2.时间状语不同 现在完成时常与 already， yet， just， ever， never， before 等副词以及for+段时间