2021年高考英语语法填空题提分专项训练及答案解析

1、Jonny : Hey ! rm just practicing Tai Chi( 太极). Would you like to join me?Peter : I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny ： It seems easy , but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter : OK. Don't laugh_1 _me. I may look funny.Jonny : Bend your knees slightly and reac

2、h out your arms like tree branches,naturally and_2 _(soft) . Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sureto keep your bala nee and don't let your body shake.Peter : I cannot control my body well. My legs become_3_(pain) _Jonny : Keep 4_ (hold)your position for a while. It helps deve

3、lop your strengthand flexibility. Raise your leg and let_5_ stay in the air for sec on ds.Peter : I feel my legs shak in g. I cannot do this any Ion ger.Jonny : Be patient ! Tai Chi_6_(call) “ shadow boxing in English. It asks you toact like water : to be flexible as well_7_strong. In real competiti

4、on, a Tai Chi masterborrows the strengthof thecompetitorandusesthis energy tofight back.The_8_(hard)you try to beat him , the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter : Un believable! Oh. . , _9_youdon'tmi nd , ni stopand take adeep_10_ .1 .解析：laugh at sb."嘲笑某人。答案：at2 .解析：and连接并列

5、成分，前面是naturally，所以后面用softly 。3 .解析：become后接形容词，构成系表结构，故用painful 。4 .解析：keep doing"持续/ 一直在做某事"。答案：holding 5.解析：特指your leg 。答案：it6 .解析：此处表示被动。答案：is called7 .解析：as well as 是固定搭配，意为"也，还。答案：as8 .解析：the harder. . . the more.结构，表"越.就越.答案：harder9 .解析：“如果你不介意的话，表示条件。答案：if10 .解析：take a dee

6、p breath “深呼吸。答案： breath2My mother and I walked dow n to the rocky coastl ine n ear the cab in in Maine.We collected stones. By the time I was 7, my mother had taught me to know theones worth_1_(keep): We hunted for polished rocks, marbled greenstone.We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the

7、 long beach, I picked up aroundedpiece of granite_2_(circle)bywhite veins of quartz. I saw the rock hadbee n split ; a break recent enough_3_theedges were n't exactly smoother , oldeno ugh that they were n't exactly _4_(sharp).Then my mother called to me, and we walked_5_(meet)each other. I

8、hadhalf a stone in my hand to show her. She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her_6_ast oni sh). I laughed. It could n't be. It was. The seagulls cackledwith us.Twenty - three years since that morning , and still we are together and separate .7_(move)apartand back , over and over

9、. Always the reminder sits in a glass -,two flawed pieces of stone10_(in credible),paned cabinet_8 _the dining room of the family home held together with_9_ faded rubber band. Proof that oncewe found the far-flu ng halves of a broke n thi ng and made them whole aga in.1 .解析：结合前面的形容词worth + doi ng的用法

10、，因此填 keepi ng 。答案：keeping2 .解析：根据语境，此处circle与前面的granite 构成动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。答案： circled3 .解析：根据语境，此处that引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的old enough that.呼应。答案：that4 .解析：与前面的smoother 照应，指"也不那么的锋利，因此使用比拟级。答案：sharper5.解析：根据前面的 walked可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。答案：to meet6 .解析：前面是一个形容词性物主代词，因此后面用名词。答案：ast oni shme nt7 .解析：根据语境，此

11、处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。答案：moving8 .解析：结合后面的地点，表示“在里面，因此用介词in。9 .解析：根据语境，此处用a泛指“一个。答案：a10 .解析：修饰整个句子，用副词作状语。答案：in crediblyGet up ! my mother would shout.“ Help me iron my shirt. I have 30 minu testo get to work.My sisters and I would rise , _1_(peek)at the dark outside that little whitehouse on the black side

12、 of tow n.I would plug in the iron,then press Mom's jeans and white shirtthe un iformshe_2_ (wear)to the aircraft factory. _3_(puzzle),I wondered why Mom could notprepare her clothes herself.I grew up , and Mom came to visit:Where's your iron ?Back of the linencloset ，I told her. "I don

13、't use it at all. I hate_4_(jfpn)I n ever un derstood whyyou could n't iron your own clothes whe n we were grow ing up.Neenie ,she said，“ you have no idea_5_ wewent throughin thosefactories. But I knew I could not quit because I had four girls to take care of.She explained sheneeded our help

14、 to armher with the faith_6_(return)forshift work. Dull labor for_7_ brillia nt woma n.One day my supervisor got much_8_(crazy)at meshe recalled ，“ andmade me go outside and pick up trash.He ruled over her_9 _ bsolute power.Then I un derstood. It was wome n like my motherand many wome n todaywho did

15、 the hard jobs , so theirchildrencan sit at computersand watchprogrammes_10_glad).1 .解析：作前面sit的伴随状语，因此用现在分词的形式。答案：peek ing2 .解析：根据语境，表示过去的事情，因此用过去时。答案：wore3 .解析：根据语境，表作者感到困惑，用过去分词。答案：Puzzled4 .解析：动词hate后面应该用动名词作宾语，因此填 ironing 。5.解析：根据语境，与前面的have no idea照应，用what ,作后面的句子中的宾语。答案：what6 .解析：不定式作主语，修饰the

16、faith 。答案：to return7 .解析：根据后面的brilliant woman"一个聪明的妇女，因此用a，表示泛指。答案：a8 .解析：结合前面的much ,修饰形容词比拟级，因此后面用比拟级的形式。答案：crazier9 .解析：根据语境，表示“以的力量，因此用 with。答案：with10 .解析：修饰前面的动词sit and watch，用副词作状。答案：gladly4Just up the road from my home is a field,with two horses in it. From a distaneeeach horse looks like

17、 any other horse.But if you get a_1_(close)lookyou willno tice one of them is bli nd. In stead of aba ndoning him,his owner has made him asafe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you sta nd n earby and liste n,you willhear the soundof abell_2_(come)from_3 _mallerhorses. Attachedto_4_(it)halter i

18、s a small,copper - colored bell assisting the blind friend to followhim._5_ you watch them,you'll find the horse with the bell always checking on theblind one , and that the blindhorse will listen for the bell and then slowly walkto_6_the other one is,trusting he will not_7_(lead)astray. When th

19、e horse withthe bell retur ns to the barn each evening,he will stop_8_(frequent)to look backmaking sure that the_9_isn't too far beh ind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challe nges. Sometimes we are the bli nd horse bein

20、g guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances ;10 other times we are the guidehorse , who helps others to find their way.1 .解析：形容词比拟级，get a closer look指"近距离地看一看。答案：closer2 .解析：the sou nd与come from是主动关系，用现在分词作补语。hear. . . doi ng."听见正在做。答案：comi ng3 .解析：此处应填定冠词，表示特指"比拟小的那匹马。答案

21、：the4 .解析：形容词性物主代词作定语。答案：its5.解析：指“当时。答案： As/When6 .解析：where在宾语从句中作地点状语。答案： where7 .解析：he与lead之间为被动关系，lead astray“引入歧途。答案：be led8 .解析：修饰动词 stop应用副词形式。答案freque ntly9.解析：指“两匹马中的另一匹。答案：other10.解析at other times“在其他时候，为固定搭配。答案：at,did you know thatMy dear grandson , your mother tells me that you started s

22、moking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. By the waythis is_1_you become addicted in three different ways? Firstly , you can becomephysically addicted to nicotine , _2_is one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body be

23、comes accustomed to_3_ (have)nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawalsymptoms. I remember_4_(feel)bad-temperedand sometimeseven_5_ pain.Secondly , you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the samething over and over again , you begin to do_6 automaticall

24、y. Lastly , you can become_7_(me ntal)addicted. I believed I was happier and_8_(relax)after havi ng a cigarette , so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways ,9 it was very difficult to quit. But I 1Ofinallyman age.1 .解析：此处表示"这是因为你"，故表语从句

25、用because引导。答案：because2 .解析：引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为nicotine 。答案：which3 .解析：become accustomed to"习惯于，此处 to为介词，介词后应用动名词。答案：havi ng4 .解析：remember to do "记得去做， remember doing "记得做过，此处应为后者，填feeli ng 。5.解析：in pain"在痛苦中，为固定搭配。答案：in6 .解析：代词it指代the same thing。答案：it7 .解析：修饰过去分词化的形容词addicted

26、 ，故用副词形式。答案：mentally8 .解析：此处 more relaxed 和happier 为并列的表语。答案：more relaxed9 .解析：此处so引导一个结果状语从句。句意：我就是这样抽烟上了瘾，所以很难戒掉了。答案：so10 解析：此处did用在动词原形 man age 前加强语气。此句意思为“但是我最后确实戒了烟。答案：did6An elderly teacher ， with a pupil by his side ， took a walk through a forest. Sudde nly he_1_stop)and poin ted to four pla

27、nts close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itselfpretty well into the earth， the third was a small short tree， while the fourthwas_2_ full - sized tree. The tutor said to his young_3_(company)，“ Pull up thefirst pla nt. The boy did so eage

28、rly ，_4_(use) only his fin gers.“ Now pull up the sec ond. The youth obeyed_5_ found that the taskwas_6_ (difficult) .“ Do the same_7_ the third ， he urged. The boy had to use all his stre ngth to uproot it.“ Now , said the instructor, “try your hand with the fourth. The pupilput his arms around the

29、 trunk of the tall tree and could n't even shake_8_ leaves.“ This , my son , is just_9_ happens with our bad habits. When they areyoung , we can remove them easily ; but when they are old , it's hard to pull them out of the ground ,10 we pray and struggle ever so sincerely!1 解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词和

30、后面的pointed to是并列关系，所以应该用一般过去时。答案：stopped2 .解析：分析句子结构可知，这里和前面的a small short tree一致，所以用不定冠词表泛指。答案：a3 .解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词被形容词性物主代词和形容词修饰，所以用名词形式，表示 "同伴"。答案：compa nion4 .解析：分析句子结构可知，这里用现在分词短语作伴随状语。答案：using5.解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词应表示并列关系。答案：and6解析：根据语境可知，此处表示两者相比这个任务更难。答案：more difficult7 .解析：根据语境可知，这里表示对

31、第三棵树同样处理，即拔出第三棵树，所以用动词短语do with ，意为"处理"。答案：with8 .解析：根据上下文的内容可知，这里是指第四棵树的树叶，所以用its。答案：its9 .解析：分析句子结构可知，这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且用来指物，所以用what引导。答案： what10 解析：根据上下文的语境可知，这里表达的意思是：尽管我们真心实意地祈祷、努力挣扎，但是已经积习难改了。所以这是一个让步状语从句，应用though 引导。答案:though7One day the king of the Gods , Zeus , decided that he wo

32、uld populate the worldwith women as well as men. So he ordered Hephaistos , the God of crafts , 一1_(create)the first woma n. Hephaistos thought a great deal and eve ntually cameup_2_ a solution using water and earth. The first woman's arrival on the earth wasthe opport unity for a sple ndid part

33、y and the gods decided to celebrate by givi ngher some prese nts. So they each gave her one tale nt: for example , Aphrodite , theGoddess of love , gave her beauty ; Apollo , the God of music , gave her musical ability ； and Hermes , the messenger of the GodsZeus decided that she would be called Pan

34、 dora,gave her persuasion. As a result, which means “all - giftedthe rest of mankind. 3 shewent she was give na box whichshe was orderedneverto openSo Pan dora was sent to the earth to live withunder 4_circumstances. However, being_5_(nature)curious, Pandora , openedthe box , and all the evils of th

35、e world such as war , disease , famine and floods_6_were containedwithin it escaped and spread over the earth. Pandorawas horrified to see such things escaping but she found it impossible to close thelid. At last when almost the entire contents of the box_7_(escape, and there wasonly one thing lying

36、 at the bottom of the box, Pan dora man aged to close the lid.Immediately there was a tiny voice_8_(cajl)“ Let me out ! Let me out ! Frightenedas 9 was , Pandora cautiously opened the box in time to see the small object within Hope wing its way out into the world. So that was_10_ the earth was fille

37、d with evil as a result of Pandora's curiosity. Fortunately, there is HOPE on earth as well.1 .解析：order sb. to do sth."命令某人做某事，order后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。答案：to create2 .解析：come up with "想出，提出主意、答案等，为固定短语。答案：with3 .解析：根据文章意思可知，是在潘多拉去“之前给了她一个盒子，故用before。注意句首单词首字母要大写。答案：Before4 .解析：表示“在任何情况下用

38、under any circumstances。答案： any5 .解析：此处修饰形容词curious，故用副词形式。答案： naturally6 .解析：所填词引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是the evils，故用that或which 。答案：that/which7 .解析：表示某个过去时间之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时。答案：had escaped8 .解析：voice与call为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。答案：calling9 .解析：指代 Pandora，且在从句中作主语，故用she。答案：she10 .解析：表语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how。答案：how8I was a