初中英语专题复习资料：代词

1、学习必备欢迎下载中考专题复习资料代词讲前练习：1.（ 2007重庆） -Mum, I want to ask grandpa a question.-Oh. _ is reading a newspaper upstairs.A. HeB. HimC. HisD. Himself2.（ 2006重庆） -Is this your son s sweater?-No. _ is on the chair behind the desk.A. HeB. HimC. SheD. His3.（ 2008吉林） The two girls are your new classmates. Help_,

2、please.A. themB. theyC. theirD. theirs4.（ 2007兰州） Most people find _ exciting to watch a football match.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one5.（ 2007重庆） -Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie sstar Liu Dehua?-_. I m not their fan.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All6.（ 2008山东） My son wants a pet rabbit

3、for long, but I have no time to buy_ for him.A. itB. thatC. the oneD. one7.（ 2008宁波） I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed_at the party.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. themselves8.（ 2008宁夏） Though my answer is different from _, I still think _ is right.A. their, myB. their, mineC. theirs, mineD.

4、theirs, my9.（ 2008天津） -Is_ here?-No, John and Bob have asked for leave.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody10.（ 2008 哈尔滨） -Believe yourself. You are better than_. You re the best. Wish yousuccess!A. anyone elseB. someone elseC. else anyone11.（2008 安徽） A lot of story books are on sale, but_ goo

5、d ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many一. 人称代词与物主代词：1. 人称代词与物主代词的各种形式：主格宾格形容物代名词物代单第一人称Imemymine学习必备欢迎下载第二人称youyouyouryourshehimhishis数第三人称sheherherhersitititsits复一人称weusourours二人称youyouyouryours数三人称theythemtheirtheirs2. 人称代词与物主代词的用法：（1）人称代词的主格在句中作主语。He ofen goes home by bus.（2）人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用

6、。如：_love our country.( We ,US )She is a good student.I don tknowhim .His mother is waiting forthemoutside.-Who s it ? - Its_.( I , me )人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（2， 3，1）you，he and I ;复数形式（ 1， 2，3）we，you and they(3) 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用; 名词词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提到的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。Who is you

7、r uncle?- This is my dictionary. Where is_ ?(you r , yours )-It s over there, on the bed.-Tom, is this your pen?-Yes, it s _. (yours, his, mine, my)(4)名词词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语， 相当于“of+ 名词所有格” ，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：He is a friend ofmine.二.反身代词1、反身代词的单复数形式列表如下：人称单数复数数第一人称第二人称第三人称myselfyourselfhimselfherself我

8、自己你自己他自己她自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他们自己她们自己学习必备欢迎下载itself它自己它们自己2、反身代词常用于一些固定搭配中。如：teach oneself自学learn by oneself 自学enjoy oneself过得愉快，玩得高兴help oneself to 随便吃hurt oneself受伤by oneself 亲自3、反身代词表示动作回到主语本身，所以它应与动作发出者保持人称一致。如：The little boy is too young to look after _.I hope you can enjoy y

9、ourself / yourselves at the party.The children made the plane _ .三. 指示代词1. 指示代词列表如下：单数复数thisthesethatthose2. 指示代词的用法(1) this /these 近指或者指下文要提到的事， that / those 远指或者指前面刚刚提过的事。 如：Please remember this： No pain ，no gains.He was ill. That was why he didn tgo to school.(2) 打电话时用 this 介绍自己，用 that 询问对方。如This

10、 is Mike speaking. Who isthat？我是迈克。你是谁？（ 3）在表示比较的句子中，that 指代单数的人或物，those 指代复数的人或物；The books on the table are newer than those in my schoolbag 。四.疑问代词疑问代词whowhomwhosewhat / whowhat / which主要用法主语、表语、宾语（作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后）who的宾格形式，作宾语who的所有格形式，作主语、表语、宾语、定语what询问某人的职业who询问某人的身份、姓名what 指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪一些；什么”，没

11、有一定范围的限定which“哪一个”，在一定范围内特指的人或物1. Who wants to go with me？2._ are you talking to？3.To_ are you talking ?4.- What is your father ？-He is a worker.学习必备欢迎下载5. Which do you perfer, spring or summer?6. _ book is this ?7. What would you like ?五.不定代词1、复合不定代词（ 1）初中阶段常用复合不定代词列表如下：somebody （某人）anybody （某人 /任何

12、人）nobody （没有人）everybody （每人）someone （某人）anyone （某人 /任何人）no one （没有人）everyone （每人）something （某事）anything （某人 /任何事）nothing （没有东西）ecerything （每一件事）如 Do you have anything special to tell me today？今天你有什么特别的事告诉我吗？Listen to me boys and girls. I have something to tell you .同学们，听我说, 我有一些事情要告诉你们。- Is there_ i

13、n the cup?杯子里有东西吗? -No, there is _ .没有 ,什么也没有。(2) 当形容词或else 修饰复合不定代词something ,everything, everyone 等时 ,形容词或else 必须放在这些词的后面。如：Xiaoming， I have _ to tell you.小明 ,我有一些重要的事情要告诉你Can you findanyone else ?你能再找一个人吗? (3) 当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如 everbody ， nobody 其反意疑问句的主语常用代词 they；当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如， anyone 等时，e

14、verthing ，anything，something， nothing等时，其反意疑问句的主语常用代词it。如：Everybody is here ， arentthey ?Everything is ready , isn tit ? (4)everyone 的意思等同与 everbody，只能指人； every one 既可指人也可指物，还可以和 of 短语连用。如：I d like _ to be happy.我希望人人都幸福。Every one likes Mary.人人都喜欢玛丽。I have kept every one of her letters. 我把她的每一封信都保2、

15、普通不定代词（1）初中阶段常用普通不定代词列表如下：someanyfewlittlenonemnymucheitherneitheroneeacheverybothallother（2）普通不定代词的用法1） some 与 anysome 和 any 均表示“一些” ，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；some 一般用学习必备欢迎下载于肯定句中， any 多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议时应用some 。 如：There arent any students in the classroom .Look ! Some boys ar

16、e playing football .-Would you like _ coffee ?- Yes , please .2) many 与 muchmany 修饰可数名词复数, 还可以与表示程度的副词so , too , as , how连用。much 修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词so, too, how连用。如：How many bottles of water do you need ？He has too much homework to do .There are too _ mistakes in your exercises .He never eats so muc

17、h breakfast .3)either, neither 与 botheither指两个之中的其中一个，neither指两个人或物中一个也不，常构成固定搭配either/neither of + 名词（代词）的复数+谓语动词（第三人称单数） ；当either- or和 neither-nor-，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致；both表示“两者都”常与and 连用。如：Neither ofthe books is good .Eitheryou or I_ going to America .Neitheryounorhe is wrong .Bothshe

18、andI are students .4) none 与 allnone 指三者或三者以上中没有一个，all 指三者或三者以上都，它们常与of 连用。如：I tried several jackets, but none of them looked good.Jim, Lucy and Lilyall agree to stay here .5) each 与 everyeach 和 every 都表示“每一个” 。 each强调个别，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；every 强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外，each 可指两个以上的人或事物，而every 只可指三个

19、或三个以上的人或事物。如：There are trees on each side of the road .Every student in Class 5 passed the exam .Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt .We each wear a yellow T-shirt .(3) 几组容易混淆的不定代词：1） it ， one ， that 作代词时的区别it 特指上下文提到的同一对象是同一事物。one 泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一。 that 常用与比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。如：学习必备欢迎下载-Who

20、has a pen ?-I have one .The book is mine._is very interesting .The weather in Beijing is colder thanthat in Guangzhou in winter .2） either 与 any 作“任何”讲时的区别either 是两者中任何一个；any 是三者（及以上）中任何一个。如：We plant trees on either side of the street .You can choose any student to join the swimming .3） neither 与 no

21、ne 的区别neither 是两者都不；none 是三者或三者以上都不。如：_ of you two is right .None of the students likes the math teacher .-Which subject do you like better, math or English ?-Neither , I like Chinese .4） other，the other， others， the others，another不定代词意义用法说明只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前other另外的面有 the，this，that，some，any，e

22、ach，every，no。one，my， your ， his 等，则可与单数名词连用the other两者中的另一个常与 one 连用，构成“ one-the other”；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“其余的全部”others泛指别的人或物是 other 的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部）。不能作定语，可以构成some- others 结构the others特指其余的人或是 the other 的复数形式，特指其余的人或物物another任何一个，另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词或代词He is taller than any other student in his

23、class .He is taller than _ _ in his class .He is taller than the other students in his class .Some students like pop music while _ don tin our school .I want some other books besides this dictionary .六. 代词 it 的用法1. 指代前面提到过的事物。如：The book on the desk is not mine . It is Jims .2. 代替指示代词 this 或 that。如：-

24、What s that ?-It is a pencil .3. 指婴儿或不明身份的人。如：-Who is shouting in the classroom ?-It must be Tom.学习必备欢迎下载4.表示时间、距离和天气。如：-What s the weather like today ?-It is sunny .How far is it from your school to your home ?-What s the time now ?-It is ten oclock .5. 用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：（1） It s + adj. + (for sb.) t

25、o do sth.（ 2） It s time +to do sth. /for sth. /that（ 3） It seems that- 看起来好像 -（ 4） It s ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事（ 5） It s +adj. + that 从句It is important for us to work hard .It s time to get up .It seems that he is quite happy .It s your turn to sing a song .It s necessary that you should read E

26、nglish every morning .6. 作形式宾语Do you think it difficult to learn Ftench ?I find it easy to surf the Internet .讲后练习：1.（ 2008北京） I m go skating. Would you like to go with_?A. IB. meC. myD. mine2.（ 2008杭州） -_ do you study for a test?-I study by working with a group.A. WhatB. WhomC. HowD. Where3.（ 2008贵阳） -I ve made some coffee. Would yo