2019年全国高考英语决胜密卷(四)附答案0001

1、2019 届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷(四)1、Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-

2、Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancasterand Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30th March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Special EventsProducers:Market 13th AprilJoi

3、n us totaste avariety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get someexcellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden D

4、ay 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs whileenjoying a live music show and nice street

5、 entertainment.1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A. l2.00.B. 9.00.C. 8.00.D. 5.50.3. Which event will you go to if you w

6、ant to see a live music show?A. Producers' Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.2、Grandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Anton

7、io to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show t

8、he number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama-'in-sla mw,o Mthaerian Robinson, has agreedto leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.

9、 According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsonwill insf lduecnicseio tnhe grandparents in the American family. Two-thirdsbelieve more families will follow the example of Obama's family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from hom

10、e far enough fast enough to tp orno ve we coour own, ” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents .“We now realize how imphow importan t to be near them, especially when you're raining children. ”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his o

11、r her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.1. Why was Garza 's move a success

12、?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.2. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs . Robinson 's decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C.

13、 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.3. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of raise more children.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They bad little respect for their grandp

14、arent.4. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves better3、The meaning of silence varies among cul

15、tural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（ 间隙 ） with con

16、versation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from

17、 one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied（ 暗示 ） is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with con

18、flicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in author

19、ity rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come

20、 across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.s silenNurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing（ 治愈 ） value of silence can use this understanding

21、to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.1. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.2. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for caref

22、ul thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.3. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.4. What may be the best

23、title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold4、On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a U.S. Geological Surv

24、ey research geologist, Thieler, is combining science and smartphone technology to help study an endangered bird, the Atlantic.Coast piping plover.The piping plover is a shorebird that breeds（ 繁殖 ）along the Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakesand the Great Plains. Rising sea levels associated with climate

25、 change, as well as increased development in their beach habitats（ 栖息地 ）, threaten the species（物种 ）. To help track changes in piping plover habitats, Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012. This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data, which involves gathering in

26、formation using specialized equipment or writing in notebooks and then putting into spreadsheets.Since releasing iPlover, scientists have gathered data across 1500 km of breeding range. Thatequals about a third of the distance across the U.S., which is a large area to cover for only two thousand bre

27、eding pairs of piping plovers on the east coast. Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site, a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more efficiently. It also allows them to collect data at the same time during each b

28、reeding season, providing a better picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time. And fast, centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a real-time idea of where and how piping plovers are using their habitats.While iPlover is used by trained field staff, other a

29、pps like the U. S. Geological Survey-based “ iCoasDt id the ' s webCoast Change? ” invite citizen scientists to identify coastal changes by comparing bird-eye-view photographs taken b'efsore and after storms. All the information scientists and citizen scientists alike collect helps federal a

30、nd state agencies create policy plans for addressing climate change impacts （ 影响 ） worldwide.1. What can we know about the piping plover?A. Its behaviour is changing.B. Its habitat is growing bigger.C. Its living environment is becoming worse.D. Its breeding is limited to the Atlantic Coast.2. Why d

31、id Thieler develop iPlover?A. To study shorelines across America.B. To advance information technology.C. To find out global climate change.D. To monitor changes of piping plover habitats.3. Which of the following benefits the shorebirds?A. The camping equipment.B. Research on smartphones.C. The chan

32、geable coast.D. Progress in technology.4. What would be the best title of the text?A. Protecting Endangered ShorebirdsB. Rob Thieler, a Creative ScientistC. IPlover, Tool for Training Field StaffD. Differences Between IPlover and ICoast 5、根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep Yo

33、ur Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. Read on for some tips worth trying.1. People who regularly made plans and loo ked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer

34、 disease（早老性痴呆症 ）,according to a recent study. Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There' s evidence that apveo ap lpe uwrphos he in life or who are working on long or short-termgoals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looki

35、ng forward.2. Go for a walkMildly raised glucose（ 葡萄糖 ） levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish

36、class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation（ 刺激 ） limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. or go dancing with your f

37、riends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But don ' t worry if your schedule isn'-ct hfiallnegdi nwgit he vliefents.F. Luckily, research shows there is

38、a lot you can do to avoid those moments.6、阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The concept of solitude （ 独处 ）in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be1 . Solitude can be hard to d

39、iscover 2 it has beengiven up. In this respect, new technologies have 3 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a（n） 4 as we've known it. People have become so 5 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 6 they'd rather not be. Today we c

40、an talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog, not only from our7 , but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become 8 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 9 it would make them an outsider. 10 many jobs and careers require people

41、to be 11 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a12 to those who may notwant to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who13 wants it. Computers can beshut 14 and m

42、obile phones can be turned off. The ability to be "connected” 1a5n d "o, na"s hwaesl l masa nydisadvantages. Travelers have ended up 16 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 17 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 18 to unwanted t

43、exts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 19 across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like20 dailyadvancements in technology.1. A.shared B.received

44、C.updated D.collected2. A.though B.once C.until D.before3. A.respected B.preserved C.ignored D.shaped4. A.edge B.end C.stage D.balance5. A.sensitive B.intelligent C.reachable D.considerate6. A.only if B.even if C.as if D.if only7. A.media B.monitors C.databases D.computers8. A.bent B.hard C.keen D.d

45、ependent9. A.using B.finding C.protecting D.changing10. A.Also B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Somehow11. A.trained B.connected C.recommended D.interested12. A.burden B.benefit C.pleasure D.disappointment13. A.really B.hardly C.merely D.slightly14. A.out B.up C.down D.in15. A.aspects B.advantages C.exceptio

46、ns D.weaknesses16. A.lost B.hidden C.relaxed D.deserted17. A.confused B.excited C.trapped D.amused18. A.turn B.reply C.object D.submit19. A.arise B.vary C.spread D.exist20. A.beyond B.despite C.without D.withinG. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.7、阅读下面材料 ,

47、在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been good child,this was temporary.(fortunate),it was not to be so. I didn ' t eh afrviends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began todestr

48、oy my (confident). Finally I refused toattend classes, (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching,but I simply didn' t care. M tye apcahrernst sw aenred surprised at my bad performance.One morning, a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate,

49、(depress). Then as theother students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty-five minutes was one of ( precious) moments in my life.She said she (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she tookmy hands in (she)and listened patiently as I mentioned my worr

50、ies. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months offrustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, helped me out simply bylistening and hugging.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误 ,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

51、增加、删除或修改。增加 :在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除 :把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。修改 : 在错的词下画一横线 ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ;2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions for the world. Last week, I got a chance to experie

52、nce teaching students. Our school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside. The kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I teach them English and after class, we played games happily. We had a lot of funs together. When I returned back to school, I missed the students so much.

53、They like me but some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. I felt so proudly of being a teacher.9、假定你是李华 ,你的美国笔友 Mike 来信说 ,他和几个同学正在学中国古诗 ,请你推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍。请 给他写封邮件 ,内容包括 :1. 书名及作者 :Read Poetry&Learn History by Wang Chunyong;2 推荐理由 ;3. 表达祝愿。1. 词数:100 左右。2. 可以适当增减细节 ,但不能逐字逐句翻译。3. 开头语已为你写

54、好。Dear Mike,I ' m glad to know you are learning classical Chinese poetry.Yours,Li Hua答案以及解析1 答案及解析： 答案： 1.D; 2.B; 3.D 解析：文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden 旅游的相关信息 ,如:出行方式 ,开放时间 ,旅行费用以及主要活动等。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 How to Get to Holker 中 By car 里 Approximate travel times 后面内容可知 ,从 Manchester 到 Holke

55、r 要用 1 hour and 30 minutes,即 90 分钟 ,故选 D。2. 细节理解题。根据 Admission Charges 可知 ,团体中的一员去 Hall & Gardens 需要支付 9 英镑。3. 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段 Winter Market 中最后一句 Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 可知 ,如果想去看现场表演需要去 Winter Market 。故选 D 。【

56、点睛】 文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章,以获得某些特定的信息 ,或准确地寻求所需的细节 ,并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应型。 (2)语言转述型。 (3)语意理解型。 (4)是非辨别型。 (5)事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句,其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断,如第一题为转述型 ,1 hour and30 minutes,即 90 分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型

57、 ,只要找到信息句即可得出 答案。2 答案及解析： 答案： 1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A 解析： 1.本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述目前社会上很多老年人愿意搬到离子女近的地方居住的一种趋势。同时作者也 建议老人们要做出适合自己的选择 ,不要仅仅为孩子考虑而牺牲了自己习惯了的生活方式。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 "Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate citie

58、s. ”可知 ,Garza 搬到离子女家近的地方居住 ,使他们的家庭关系更加 紧密。故选 A 项。2. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “ Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.可知 ,越来越多的人会仿照 Obama 家的做法 : 老人搬到离子女近的地方居住。因此,公众认为这将会是一种趋势 ,D 项符合 文意。3. 细节理解题。根据第三段首句 “ In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own可知 ,在 20”世纪 60 年代 ,人们希望自己离开家以此来证明自己的独立。故选C 项。4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段首句 “ Moving is not for everyone. 可知 ,搬家”并不适合每一个人。因此 ,作者建议人们在做 出搬家的决定之前要反复