高中英语跟踪检测及答案(二十二) Great Scientists

1、高中英语跟踪检测及答案 (二十二)Great Scientists.教材基础回扣()用所给词的适当形式填空1 In China, large _ (quantity) of parents leave their children at home in order to earn a living.2 The soldier _ (escape) from the enemy's prison on a snowy night.3 The directors were trying to get rid of her, but her staff all _ (support) her

2、.4 _ (original), the building had a chimney, which was destroyed in a fire in 1704. 5However, until now, scientists have been unsure what actually causes the _(explode)6 After reading the book, he _ (replace) it on the shelf.7 He was _ (educate) in England when he was young.8 George is a well- known

3、 professor in our university. He has _ (publish) several books.()完成句子1 He _ (被抚养大) in a remote village.2 When he was very young, his parents _ ( 让一位老 奶奶照顾) him.3 Li Ming _ (表明) that he would like his parents to accompany him.4 No one can _ (逃脱惩罚) if he breaks the law.5 When they heard the news, they

4、 returned home at once，_ (决定 永远不留下他) at home again.()联句成篇(选用练习 ()、()中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻 译)在中国，许多父母为了谋生而把孩子留在家中。李明就是其中的一例。他是在一个遥远 的小山村被抚养长大的。在他很小的时候，他父母让一位老奶奶照顾他因为他们不得不去大 城市工作来养家(用原因状语从句)。李明多次表明他很想让父母陪伴他，但他们总告诉他说 不能。一天，李明出了一次车祸，幸运的是九死一生。听到这个消息(用非谓语动词作状语)， 他父母立刻赶回了家，决心再也不把李明留在家里了。()课文缩写语法填空Yuan Lo

5、ngping is a leading figure in the rice- growing world, born and _ (bring) up in China. When he was a boy, he _ (educate) in many schools, and was given the nickname, “the student _ asks questions.”He was interested in plants from an early age, and he studied agriculture in college. As a young teache

6、r, he began experiments in crop breeding. He thought there was only one way _ (have) more rice quickly. That was _ (cross) different species of rice plant. Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant. It had to be male and sterile. When the _ (nature) sterile male rice plant was discov

7、ered in 1970, it was _ breakthrough. As a result, China's rice production rose _ 47.5% in the 1990's. And 50 thousand square kilometers of rice fields _ (convert) to growing vegetables and other cash crops. _ (follow) this, Yuan Longping's rice was exported to some other countries.能力演练提升

8、()完形填空(2014· 贵州湄潭中学模拟)We were experiencing one of the worst winters in years.It was very cold and the _1_ was deep, and Mary, my neighbor, _2_ that all was not well with our new neighbor Sabina.So we put on our winter coats and snow boots and _3_our way to visit the family in the dark. Mary was

9、 right.Sabina was _4_ in bed and her two pre- school children were sitting around _5_.The dishes and laundry hadn't been _6_ for many weeks.We didn't know if the children had been fed.We had no idea how to _7_ her husband but we knew she was in a serious depression (忧郁症)We fed the children,

10、washed the dishes and did the _8_.Hours later, as we walked home, we _9_ that she needed professional help so we made some _10_.The next day, a social _11_ came to help her.Sabina told me later that week that she would be going to a hospital for _12_.We told her we would look after the children whil

11、e she was _13_.Mary and I each brought back a child to our own houses.The children _14_ quickly in the stable and happy homes.Soon after that, their _15_ father came to visit us.He told us he would be _16_ the children to another country of their grandparents and that his _17_ would also move there

12、when she recovered.Mary and I were both happy to be _18_ when Sabina and the children needed help.I am positive that it was something in our heart that _19_ us to see her that evening.So when God impresses you to help someone in need just do it.Perhaps he has put you in a _20_ or workplace for “such

13、 a time as this”1.A.fog BwaterCsnow Dwell2A.confirmedCwondered3A.ledCdrove4A.sickCpainful5A.freelyCpeacefully6A.brought upCwashed away7A.surpriseCreach8A.dinnerClaundry9A.foundChoped10A.callsCpreparations11A.doctorClawyer12A.medicineCoperations13A.recoveringCcuring14A.escapedCgrew15A.hopefulCgratefu

14、l16A.payingCflying17A.neighborCparents18A.availableCfriendlyBdecidedDsuspectedBmadeDtookBasleepDbreathlessBhelplesslyDangrilyBlooked afterDchecked upBsendDaskBhouseworkDfavorBdoubtedDagreedBdecisionsDchangesBeditorDworkerBtreatmentsDexaminationsBdyingDrelaxingBlearnedDadaptedBcrazyDsatisfiedBleaving

15、DgivingBchildrenDwifeBattractiveDconsistent19A.showedCselected20A.neighborhoodCchanceBdirectedDneededBsituationDnight()阅读理解(2014· 黑龙江鹤岗一中模拟)Humans: it's time to abandon Earth or race extinction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster ( 大片), but this prediction isn't science fiction

16、. It's a glimpse of the future, according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.“I see great dangers for the human race ，” he said in an interview with global forum Big Think. “There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.”“I believe t

17、hat the long-term future of the human race must be in space ，” he said.“ It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.”Hawking, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many c

18、oncerns about the future of life on Earth.“If aliens visited us, the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didn't turn out well for the Native Americans ，” he said. “Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads (游牧民), looking to conquer and colonize whatever plan

19、ets they can reach.”But Hawking says he's still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big Think, “We've made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years, our future is in space.”Getting to another planet will prove a challenge

20、, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think, “ the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were traveling at the speed oflight the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there rocket

21、science.” or about 50,000 years using current1Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because _. Aaliens will take up our home planet soonB it was discussed in the forum Big ThinkC many scientists like Hawking are concerned about itD many disasters will happen on Earth2Thinking about the future o

22、f humans, Hawking feels that _. Ahumans can't live on Earth any longerB Earth will not be habitable for humansC other planets are ready for humans to reachD aliens are the biggest future threat to humans3What is the writer's key point in the last paragraph?A It is impossible to get to anothe

23、r planet in space.B It is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science. CThe near future can't see human's move to another planet. DThe planet Proxima Centauri is far away from Earth. 4This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa conference interview Ca history bookBa science fiction Da

24、forum report答案.()1.quantities 2.escaped3supported 4.Originally 5.explosion6replaced 7.educated 8.published()1.was brought up 2.kept a granny taking care of 3.made it clear 4.escape punishment/being punished 5.determined never to leave him()In China, large quantities of parents leave their children a

25、t home in order to earn a living and one of the examples is Li Ming. He was brought up in a remote village. When he was very young, his parents kept a granny taking care of him because they had to go to a big city to support their family. Li Ming made it clear that he would like his parents to accom

26、pany him but they told him they couldn't. One day, a traffic accident occurred and luckily he had a narrow escape. Hearing the news, his parents returned home at once, determined never to leave him at home again.()brought was educatedwho/that to have to crossnaturally a by were convertedFollowin

27、g.()语篇解读：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。寒冷的雪夜里，“我”和朋友一起去看望新邻居，她病得非常严重。我们伸出援助之手，使她得到了及时的救治，与此同时，还帮她照顾了孩子。于是， “我”不禁感叹：这也许是冥冥之中上天让我们去帮助那些需要帮助的人吧！1 选 C 根据下文“So we put on our winter coats and snow boots and _ our way to .”可知，此处指的是雪很深。2 选 D confirm“确定”；decide“决定”；wonder“想知道”；suspect“猜想，觉得”。由语境可知，Mary 感觉到“我们”的新邻居状况不好，因此决定去看看他

28、们一家。3选 B 根据上文可知，“我们”深夜前往去看望新邻居一家。make one's way to 意为 “前往，设法进入”，符合语境。4 选 A根据上文 “.all was not well with .” 及第二段中的 “she was in a seriousdepression (忧郁症)”可知，Sabina 病了。5 选 B freely“自由地”；helplessly“无助地”；peacefully“平静地”；angrily“生 气地”。根据语境可知，母亲病了，孩子们无助地坐在她旁边。6 选 B bring up“养育”；look after“照顾”；wash away“

29、冲走，洗掉”；check up“检 查”。由语境可知，由于母亲病了，碟子和衣服好长时间都没人管过。7 选 C 由语境可知，“我们”不知如何能联系到她的丈夫。reach 意为“取得联系”， 符合语境。8 选 C 根据上文“The dishes and laundry hadn't been _ for many weeks.”可知， 我们帮助她洗了盘子和衣服。9 选 D find“发现”；doubt“怀疑”；hope“希望”；agree“同意”。根据语境可 知，“我们”一致认为她需要专业的帮助。10 选 A make calls“打电话”；make decisions“做决定”；make

30、 preparations“做准备”；make changes“做修改”。根据下文“The next day, a social _ came to help her.” 可知，“我们”打电话进行了联系，才有人第二天过来帮助她。11选 D 根据上下文语境可知，第二天，一名社会工作者来帮助她。故 D 项正确。12 选 B medicine“药”；treatment“治疗”； operation“手术 ”； examination“检查，考试”。根据第二段中的“she was in a serious depression ( 忧郁症)”可知，Sabina 得了 严重的忧郁症，所以她要去医院进行治

31、疗，而不是去手术或检查。13 选 A recover“恢复”；die“死亡”；cure“治愈”；relax“放松”。句意：我们 告诉她，在她治疗恢复期间，我们将帮她照顾孩子。根据句意可知，A 项正确。14 选 D escape“逃离”；learn“学会”；grow“成长”；adapt“适应”。根据下文 “in the stable and happy homes”可知，孩子们很快就适应了新环境。15 选 C hopeful“有希望的”；crazy“狂热的”；grateful“感激的”；satisfied“满 意的”。根据语境可知，对于“我们”所做的一切，孩子的父亲应是感激的。16 选 C根据上下文语境可知，他将把孩子们送到祖父母身边去。根据下文中的“another country”可知，孩子们的父亲是要乘飞机将他们送走。17 选 D 由下文“when she recovered”可知，she 指代的