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1、初中英语动词不定式专项练习根据所学的动词不定式用法选择填空,并说明不定式的句子成分(主语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语和状语 ,以及重要不定式句型结构类型)1. 基础练习题1. Tell him _ the window.A. to close not B. not to close C. to not close D. not close2. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning3. Youd better _ the story in J
2、apanese.A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk4. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating5.- I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going6. There are some boo
3、ks on the floor, would you like _?A. to pick them up B. to pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it7. She is very ill, lets _a doctor at once.A. to wake up B. send for C. to pay for D. pay for8. I want _ a teacher when I grow up.A. to be B. to C. be D. being9. Its cold here. Youd better _ your coat.
4、A. not take out B. not to take down C. not take off D. not to take away10. My mother told me _more water.A. drinking B. drank C. to drink D. drink11._ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A. This B. That C. It D. Its12. We decided _ at the end of this month.A. travel B. not start out C. to lea
5、ve D. going13. They have no paper_ .A. to write B. to write with C. write on D .to write on14. Let him _ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. has B. have C. to have D. having15._ the computer is a problem.A. How to use B. What to use C. Where to use D. Which to use16. The teacher
6、told us _ in bed.A. donrtead B. read not C. to not read D. not to read17. The old man was _angry _ say a word.A. so, that B. as, as C. too, to D. very, to18. Why _home tomorrow?A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. didngto19. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _ ?A. turn down it B. turn it dow
7、n C. to turn it down D. to turn down it20. It s cold outside. You had better _ your coat.A. to put on B. putting on C. puts on D. put on21. Its our duty _ the room every day.A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans22. Its hard for us _ English well.A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning23. He w
8、ants _ some vegetables.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys24. Dont forget _ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking24. He found it very difficult _.A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep25. Robert often asks us _ his Chinese, so his Chines
9、e is much better than before.A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with26. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food.A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked27.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented
10、 D. having invented28. We saw him _ the building and go upstairs.A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered29. So much work usually makes them _ very tired.A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel30. Your father is sleeping. Youd better _.A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D.
11、 not to wake him up31. I was made _ my homework in the afternoon.A. do B. doing C. to do D. did32.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to _.A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on33. She went _ her teacher.A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing34. Meimei likes English very mu
12、ch. She does her best _ English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns35. Im sorry _ that.A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear36. My mother was very glad _ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets37. Would you like something _?A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks38. I have
13、a lot of homework _.A. do B. doing C. did D. to do39. He is not an easy man _.A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with40. Dont forget _ the letter.A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent41. Is _ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. this B. that C. itD. which42. Im afraid they
14、would not allow him _ here.A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke43. Mother told me _ the water before I drank it.A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil44. On my way home, I stopped _ some food.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought45. John was made _ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to wash
15、B. washing C. wash D. to be washing46. The sitting-room needs _ , but itll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaning B. to be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned47. The first thing I want to do is _A. visit to him B. to visit him C. visiting him D. visited him48. Li Yang advised me _ too much, otherw
16、ise I would have been drunk.A. not to drink B. to drink C. not drinking D. drinking49. Its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup.A. for , of B. of , for C. to , for D. of , to50. The next morning she found the man _ in bed , dead.A. lying B. lie C. lay D. layingII. 巩固提高题1._ This comp
17、any was the firstsmart phones as well as color TVs in the world.A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout _above the sound of the m
18、usic .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I donktnow whether you happen_ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _
19、the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .telling D .told6. You were silly not _your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A .donmtake B. not make C. not makingD .not to make8. The teacher told the students that all of them had been
20、warned _ in class.A .to not make noiseB. not being made noise C. not to have made noised D.not to make noise9. Idrather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_ a room with someone else.A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_ in broa
21、d daylight yesterday.A. robbed B. to have been robbed C. being robbed D. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed _ in a fire.A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great succes
22、s.A. to take placeB. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed _ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishing D. to finished14. I am sorry _ written you a letter at the time.A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not
23、 having15. Will you lend him a magazine _ ?A. to be read B. for readingC. to read D. be read16. He could do nothing but _for the bus _ .A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesnt need _ right now.A. to solve B. solving C. being solved D. to be so
24、lving18. Thereasman at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made19. I remember _him _the bike needed _.A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repair . C.hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repai
25、red20. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _ , but when I was leaving I couldnfintd her anywhere.A. to do B. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to _ abroad, but I donktnow what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to studyB. to be studying D. to have been studying22. Img
26、ong to Xianext week. Have you anything _ to your parents?A. to take B. to be taken C. to be bought to D. to buy23. When are they _ in their plan? A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _ .A. have survived B. are to survive C. would su
27、rvived D. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened _ no bus at that time.A. to have B. to be C. having D. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _ matters worse, it began to rain.A. made B. having made C. making D. to make27. At _ time does the salesgirl get up late i
28、n the morning, though she is always too busy _ a good rest.A. no, to take B. no, taking C. any, to take D. one, taking28. -Are you a student? -No, but I used _. A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _ himself _ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shut B. to
29、be enjoying, shutting C. to be enjoying, shut D. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 二、根据句意用给出动词的正确形式填空1.It takes me half an hour _ (walk) to work every day.2.Jim is often alone. He doesn t seem _ (have) many friends.3.Why it is easier _ (learn) Chinese than English?4.My father used _ (get) up early.5.Be sure _ (close) the windows when you leave.6.He doesnt know where _ (go) for the vacation.7.He decided _ (chat) with hi
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