云南省大理市双中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、云南省大理市双中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. in order not to be disturbed, i spent three hours _ in my study. a. locking b. locked c. to lock d. to be locked参考答案：b2. she instantly _ the class after mr. jackson retired.a. took charge of     b. in charge ofc. in the charge of  d. had the char

2、ge of参考答案：atake/have charge of“接管；控制”； in charge of表示状态“在负责”； in the charge of“由负责”。b、c两项都是短语介词，由题意知需要的是动词短语作谓语。3. how did she find the trip to beijing last month?       she enjoyed herself so much     she visited the great wall   

3、0;     a. where            b. that                c. when                  

4、       d. until参考答案：c略4. yesterday i read an article about the film "mulan" who _ herself as a man to joined an all-male armyapossessed                     

5、;    bcursed                  cdisguised                          dremoved参

6、考答案：c5. i wonder if your students will go to the new years party. if your students _, so _ mine.a. do, will          b. will, do        c. will, will        d. do, do参考答案：a34. -when did

7、 john leave the classroom?   - he left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard.     a. for the moment   b. on the moment      c. before               d. the moment参考

8、答案：d略7. troubled as he may be， he always _ a  calm smiling face, which surprises us very much.       a. reflects          b. switches    c. updates       d. presents 参考答案：d8. i went thr

9、ough about four years of being          to video games but fortunately i managed to get rid of it.aadded       baccustomed       cadmitted          da

10、ddicted参考答案：d9. do you think the reason _ he gave is believable?   a. when            b. why             c. what          

11、60;    d. which参考答案：d10. i regret _ you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered. i would appreciate _ if you solve the problem as soon as possible.a. informing; it          b. having informed; /    c. to inf

12、orm; it                d. to inform; that参考答案：c略11. can you think of a case _ this idiom can be used?  if you cant, i will get another student _ it.   a. how; do     b. how; to do  

13、0;   c. where; do          d. where; to do    参考答案：d12. the space shuttle columbia broke into pieces over texas as it returned to the earth on february 1, 2003,_ all seven astronauts aboard.a. having killed     

14、;      b. killing                     c. being killed             d. killed参考答案：b13. yifu library was named _ a businessman d

15、evoted to chinas education.a. in honour of     b. instead of  c. in favour of            d. by means of参考答案：a略14. he looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.a. putb. to be puttingc. puttingd. to pu

16、t参考答案：c试题分析：整句话的意思是：他环顾四周，偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里！固定句型catch sb. doing sth 偶然撞见某人在干某事，这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语，强调动作的主动和进行，所以选c。考点：考查现在分词做宾语补足语15. by the end of this term, ella has made progress_ in english.  a. a good many     b. a great deal     c. a number of &

17、#160; d. a lot of参考答案：b16. 参考答案：b略二、 翻译17. 完成句子1. 我们必须牢记：在英语方面取得成功就意味着课外投入额外的工作。we need to _ _ _ that to get ahead with english means putting in extra work outside of the classroom.2. 你意识到噪音污染给我们的健康和环境带来的负面影响了吗？_ you _  _ the negative effects that noise pollution has on our health and our envir

18、onment? 3. 在实验室里做实验的时候，请遵守老师发出的指令。please follow the _  _ by your teacher while doing experiments in the lab. 4. 他是演艺界冉冉升起一颗的新星。对他而言，前途无量，没有界限。he is a rising star in acting. for him, the sky is _  _ the limit. 5. 如果上周他没有被抓住作弊的话，他就通过考试了。he would have passed the exam if he _ not _  _

19、0; _ last week. 6. 在2008年四川省的汶川地震中有8万多人丧生，这一点至今仍然对我们有警示作用。over 80 thousand people _ _ to the earthquake in wenchuan, sichuan province in 2008, which is still alarming to us.参考答案：1. keep in mind                 2. are, aware o

20、f                                   3. instructions given4. no longer            

21、;       5. had, been caught cheating           6. were lost三、 阅读理解18. the journey two divers made some time ago to the very deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains to be studied. t

22、he two men went down seven miles to the bottom of the pacific ocean inside a small steel ball to find out if there are any ocean currents(水流) or signs of life.it was necessary to set out early, so that the ball would come to the surface in daylight, and so be easily found by the mother ship which wo

23、uld be waiting for it. the divers began preparations early in the morning and soon afterwards, when all  was ready, the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water.the divers felt as if they were going down steps as they passed through warm and cold layers(层) of water. in time the tem

24、perature dropped to freezing point. they kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone telling how they felt. then, at a depth of 3000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut off from the outside world. all went well until some four hours later at 30000 feet, the men were frigh

25、tened by a loud, cracking noise: even the smallest hole in the ball would have meant instant death. luckily, though, it was only one of the outer windows that had broken. soon afterwards, the ball touched the soft ocean floor raising a big cloud of“dust”made up of small dead sea creatures. here, pow

26、erful lights lit up the dark water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by the great water-pressure. but they did not dare to leave the lights on for long, as the heat from them made the water boil. quite unexpectedly, the telephone began working again and

27、 the faint but clear voices of the divers were  heard on  the  mother ship seven miles away.  after a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arriving three hours later, cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience.根据短文内容，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能回答所提问

28、题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 56 the purpose of the divers' journey to the deepest point on the earth was to find_.a. if people can stand the sever cold in the great depthsb. if there are water currents and life in the great depthsc. if there are steps in the great depthsd. if the telephone works well in

29、the great depth57. the divers set out early in the morning so that _.来a. they could return to the surface during the dayb. they could see at the bottom of the oceanc. they could avoid the cold at nightd. they could stay long at night58. on the ocean floor, the divers found that _.a. there was no lif

30、e but some small dead sea-creaturesb. fish were swimming as freely as they do near the surfacec. fish were not swimming freely in the dark waterd. fish were not swimming freely under the high water-pressure参考答案：bab19. whenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will

31、happen. this is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the tv. but some buttons are actually fake, like the “close” button on a lift.many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they dont have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut

32、. but lifts “close” buttons are a complete scam (骗局), at least in the us the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.it started in the 1990s when the americans with disabilities act was passed in the us, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disa

33、bilities could enter. only us firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.but to normal lift riders, the buttons arent completely useless. according to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offerin

34、g you a sense of control.“perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. it reduces stress and increases well-being,” ellen j. langer, a psychology professor, said, “ having a lack of control is associated with depression.”experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that dont do anything exist in our

35、lives for this same purpose. for example, many offices in the us have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workplace.pedestrian(行人) crosswalk buttons dont live up to their names either. pressing them used to help make t

36、he traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer-controlled traffic signals were introduced.but psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is

37、 considered to be worth the effort.“that habit is here to stay,” john kounios, a psychology professor, said. “even though i have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, i always press them. after all, ive got nothing else to do while waiting. so why not press the button in the hope that this on

38、e will work?”8. what was the authors main purpose in writing the article?a. to describe some different kinds of fake buttons.b. to analyze the functions of fake buttons.c. to explore peoples different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.d. to explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake butt

39、ons.9. in america, the “close” buttons on lifts _.a. work only when people press them hard for a whileb. cannot speed up the process of closing the door in any casec. are fake for the convenience of disabled peopled. were specially designed to give people a sense of control10. the underlined part “f

40、or this same purpose” in paragraph 6 refers to _.a. helping people to build up confidenceb. making people more patientc. giving people perceived controld. making people with depression feel better11. according to john kounios, people who press fake buttons _.a. dont know that what they press is fake

41、b. should give up this habitc. consider what they do to be meaninglessd. probably do so to kill time参考答案：8. b    9. c    10. c    11. d作者主要介绍了生活中在很多场合都有许多假按钮。虽然是假的，但是在许多人看来，尤其是心理专家看来，可以给人们减压，增加愉快感。【8题详解】b主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了它们给人们带来的各个方面的作用，故选b项。【名

42、师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间（通常是第一段或最后一段的中间）也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。【9题详解】c细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“it started in the 1990s when the americans with disabilities act was passed in the us, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter.”（它始于20世纪90年代，当时美国