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1、江西省宜春市黄茅中学2020年高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. when we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all _.a. out of the breathb. short of the breathc. out of breathd. short of breaths参考答案:c略11. sarah had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice play
2、ing the piano. a. when b. while c. after
3、; d. since参考答案:a略3. tibet is one of _ largest provinces in china, _ second only to xinjiang. a. the; the b. the: a
4、0; c. /; the d. the; /参考答案:d略4. more than 80 of the citizens argue that the income tax should
5、not be _,because it contributes to the whole society.aaffected bdisturbedcabolished dcalculated参考答案:c考查动词辨析。句意:超过80%的公民争论说,所得税法不应被废除,因为它贡献于整个社会。a. affected影响;b. disturbed打扰;c. abolished彻底废除;d. calculated计算,根据题意,故选c。5. has the doctor _ called for?
6、;a. referred to being b. referred to been c. referring to being d. referred to be参考答案:b略6. it was a nice meal, a little expensive.a. though
7、; b. whether c. as d. since参考答案:a7. they demand that the library _ open during the vacation. a. must be kept b. is kept
8、 c. would be kept d. be kept参考答案:d略8. this is an important plan that will benefit the developing countries _.a. all in all b. in particular c. in all
9、 d. in fact参考答案:b9. the chinese government has made great efforts to _ the gap between the rich and the poor, but has not achieved obvious results.a. abolishb. conductc. dragd. narrow参考答案:d10. as the director, he is always about ever
10、y detail of the opening ceremony of the 2010 shanghai world expo.aparticular bespecial c special ddirect参考答案:a11. the heavy flood, the local government tried every means t
11、o provide shelter for the victims. a. before longb. long before c. since thend. soon after参考答案:d12. five people won the “china green figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.a. being given b. is given c.
12、 given d. was given参考答案:c13. come and see me whenever _.a you are convenient b you will be convenient c it is convenient to you d it will be convenient to you参考答案:c14. doctors have been researching effect stand-up and other form
13、s of comedy have on us.a. which b. what c. whatever d. whichever参考答案:15. the natural environment should be protected because of the important role _ plays in human survival and develop
14、ment.a. which b. the onec. it d. that参考答案:c考查代词。句意:自然环境应该被保护,因为它在人类生存和发展方面起着重要作用。此处用it指代the natural environment,在从句中作主语,it用于替代上文出现的同一事物,所指的是同名同物;one用于替代上文提到的可数名词单数,表示泛指;that用于替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词,表特指。one和that所指的是同名异物。不能用which,如果是which的话,那构成定语从句,先行词是role,但这不符合语境。故只能
15、选c。16. what about swimming together with me?_. a. help yourself
16、60; b. go ahead, pleasec. me, me
17、60; d. good idea参考答案:d 二、 翻译17. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。71. 他常提出些不同寻常的计划。你在加入之前要慎重对待。 he often _ _ unusual plans. so _ _ _ them before you decide to join in.72. 按新规定,一支足球队可以拥有24名新球员,换言之,24名队员可以组成一支足
18、球队。 according to the new rule, a football team may _ _ 24 players . in other words, 24 football players may _ _ a football team . 73. 超市计划取代塑料袋。supermarkets make plans to _ _ _ _ plastic bags.74. 他专心于工作,完全忘记了吃饭和睡觉。 _ _ his work, jim simply forgot food and sleep. 75. 到那时他才意识到他错了。_ _ _ _ _ that he was
19、 wrong. 参考答案:71. puts forward, be cautious about 72. consist of, make up 73. take the place of 74. absorbed in 75. only then did he realize三、 阅读理解18. black is the color1 of power (权力)it has the meaning of submission (服从)it is popular
20、in fashion because it makes people look thinnerwhite is the color1 for brides (新娘)white is considered as a summer color1 white is popular in fashion because it is light and goes with everythingred is a hot and strong color1 it can make the heart beat fasterit is also the color1 of lovered clothes ca
21、n make people look heavierand red things can get noticedthe color1 of the sky and the ocean,blue,is one of the most popular color1 sit is often used in bedroomsbue can also be cold and make people feel sadgreen means natureit is the most comfortable color1 on the eyes and can improve vision (视觉)it i
22、s a calming color1 hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients thereyellow is the most difficult color1 for the eyes to take inyellow is sunshineit is a warm color1 like redon the one hand,it is the color1 of happiness and joyon the other hand,it means fear and dishonest behavior44red is t
23、he color1 of according to the passageafear blove csummer dsadness45the best color1 to make an excited person calm down is awhite bblue cgr
24、een dyellow46of al the six color1 s, are mentioned as warm color1 satwo bthree cfour dfive47in the sentence"he is too yellow to stand up and fight","yellow"most probably means asad bhappy cbrave
25、160; dafraid参考答案:44-47.bcad【分析】黑色代表力量,有服从的意思它在时尚界非常流行是因为它使人们看起来更瘦白色代表新娘白色被认为是一种夏天的颜色它在时尚界非常流行是因为因为它比较亮,可以与任何东西搭配红色是一种热情的和强烈的颜色它可以使心跳加快,它也是爱的颜色红色的衣服可以使人们看起来更沉稳红色的东西比另一种颜色的东西更容易被注意到天空和海洋的颜色是蓝色,是最流行的颜色之一,它常常用于卧室蓝色是冷色,会让人们感到悲伤绿色是大自然的颜色它对眼睛而言是最舒适的颜色,可以改善视力它是一种平静的颜色医院经常使用绿色,因为它可以使病人放松黄色是眼睛最难接受的颜色黄色是
26、阳光的颜色它和红色一样都是暖色一方面,它是代表幸福和快乐的颜色另一方面,它意味着恐惧和不诚实的行为44b细节理解题根据red is a hot and strong color1 it can make the heart beat fsterit is also the color1 of love可知,红色是一种热情的和强烈的颜色它可以使心跳加快,它也是爱的颜色因此答案为blove45c细节理解题根据green means natureit is the most comfortable color1 on the eyes and can improve vision(视力)it is
27、a calming color1 可知,绿色是cooling color1 ,也就是说能够使激动的人冷静下来的颜色是绿色,因此答案为cgreen;46a 考查事实细节根据第六段描写黄色的句子中"it is a warm color1 like red",即黄色像红色一样温暖,可知有两种颜色是温暖的颜色,即选择a47d细节理解题根据on the one hand,it is the color1 of happiness and joyon the other hand,it means fear and dishonest behavio
28、r可知,黄色有两种不同的含义,一种是幸福和快乐,另一种是恐惧和不诚实的行为,在he is too yellow to stand up and fight中,用到了tooto,表示太而不能,这里的意思应该是他太害怕了而不敢站起来战斗,既然是站起来fight,那就不可能保持一种开心和幸福的心态,因此应该是害怕,即dafraid19. when a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left completely destroyed. afterward all the local newspapers
29、carried many human-interest stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest.one sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. a young woman stood in front of an entirely shattered mobile home, a depressed expression twisting her features. a young boy, seven or eight years old,
30、stood at her side, eyes downcast. clutching (紧握) at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear.the article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. with growing interest, i noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. th
31、is would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves. i taped the picture of the young family to our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, brad and brett, and to three- year-old meghan.“we have so much. and these poor people
32、 now have nothing,” i said. “well share what we have with them.”i brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor. meghan watched seriously, as the boys and i filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods.while i sorted through our clothes, i enco
33、uraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up discarded toys and games.“ill help you find something for the little girl when im done with this,” i said.the boys placed the toys they had chosen to donate into one of
34、 the boxes while i filled the third box with clothes. meghan walked up with lucy, her worn, faded, much-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. she paused in front of the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into lucys flat, painted-on-face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her
35、gently on the top of other toys. “oh, honey,” i said “you dont have to give lucy. you love her so much.”meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with held-back tears. “lucy makes me happy, mommy. maybe shell make that other little girl happy, too.”swallowing hard, i stared at meghan for a long momen
36、t, wondering how i could teach the boys the lesson she had just taught me. for i suddenly realized that anyone can give their cast-offs away. true generosity is giving that which you value most.honest benevolence (善行) is a three-year-old offering a valuable, though shabby, doll to a little girl she
37、doesnt know with the hope that it will bring this child as much pleasure as it brought her. i, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.the boys had watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. without a word, brad rose and went to his room. he came back carrying
38、one of his favorite action figures. he hesitated briefly, clutching the toy, then looked over at meghan and placed it in the box next to lucy. a slow smile spread across bretts face. then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized matchbox cars.astonished, i realized that the
39、 boys had also recognized what little meghans gesture meant. swallowing back tears, i pulled all three of them into my arms.taking the cue from my little one, i removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. i replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that i had found on sale last week. i hoped t
40、he young woman in the picture would love it as much as i did.its easy to give that which we dont want any more, but harder to let go of things we cherish, isnt it? however, the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.56. why does the author give a detailed description of a particular pictur
41、e in the sunday newspaper?a. to create an atmosphere of fear and depression brought by the tornado. b. to call on unconcerned people to donate for the poor families.c. to show the helplessness and hopelessness of the family mentioned in the paper.d. to make known what touched her and made her decide to help the hopeless family.57. why did bra
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