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1、冠词1. (2012课 标. 全 国i ,22) sarah looked at _ finished painting with _satisfaction. a./;a b.a;the c.the;/ d.the;a 1c 句意: sarah满意地看着那幅已经完成的绘画。本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。根据句意可知第一空后的名词painting 在此处表示特指,故用定冠词the;satisfaction 为不可数名词, with satisfaction 在句中作状语,意为“满意地”。2. (2012全 国11 ,7) he missed _ gold in the high jump,

2、 but will get _second chance in the long jump. a.the;the b./;a c.the;a d.a;/ 2.c 句意:他没得到跳高的金牌,但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。本题考查冠词。gold 当金质奖牌讲时是可数名词,在本句中表特指,故第一空用定冠词,排除b、d 两项;第二空考查冠词的活用, “a/an+序数词”表示:又一,再一, “the+序数词”表示顺序,本题第二空并不表示顺序,而表示“又一,再一”之意,故答案为c 项。3. (2012 山东 ,29) being able to afford _ drink would be comfor

3、t in those tough times. a.the;the b.a;a c.a,/ d./;a 3b 句意:在困难时期能够买得起一份饮品将会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。本题考查冠词的用法。 a drink 泛指一份饮品,a comfort 是抽象名词具体化,指一件令人感到欣慰的事,故选 b。4. (. 2012 江西 ,21) the smiths dont usually like staying at_ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea. a./;a b.the; th

4、e c./,the d.the; a 4.c 句意:史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆,但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。第一空后复数名词hotels 在本句中表示泛指,故用零冠词,排除b、d 两项;第二空by the sea为习惯用语,意为“在海边(=on the coast)” 。5. (2012 安徽 ,21) carl is studying _food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day. a./;a b./;th

5、e c.the;a d.the;the 5.a 句意:卡尔正在大学里学食品科学,他希望将来有一天他自己开一家肉食品加工厂。考查冠词的基本用法。第一空后的sclence为不可数名词,在本句中表示“学科”,表示学科的名词往往与零冠词连用,故排除c、d 两项;第二空后的factory 在本句中表示泛指,故与不定冠词连用,8 factory of his own 意为:一家他自己的工厂。6. (2012 辽宁 ,21 ) i woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone. a.the;the b.the;an c.a;t

6、he d.a;an 6c 句意:我醒来时头很痛,但到了晚上头痛就已经消失了。考查冠词的基本用法。设空后的名词均为可数名词,第一空表示泛指,加a;第二空表示特指,加the。7. (2012 浙江 ,2) the development of industry has been_gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. a./;the b.the;a c.a;/ d.a;a 7c 句意:在整个人类历史上,从石器时代到现代科技时代,工业的发展是一个渐进的过程。此题考查冠词的

7、用法。两个空格处所限定的名词均是抽象名词,但是第一空是抽象名词具体化的用法,而第二空后human existence 是抽象概念,故第一空用不定冠词,第二空用零冠词。8. (2012 四川 ,18) we are said to be living in _ information age,_ time of new discoveries and great changes. a.an;the b./;the c./,a d.the;a 8.d 句意:据说我们正生活在信息时代,一个充满了新发现和巨大变革的时代。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“信息时代”,是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面需用定

8、冠词the;time 表示“时代”时为可数名词,第二空处为泛指,表示“一个, 的时代”,故答案选d。9. (2012 重庆 ,24) sam has been appointed . _manager of the engineering department to take _ place of george. a./;/ b.the;/ c.the;the d./;the 9.d 句意:sam 已被任命为工程部的经理,以取代 george。 考查冠词的基本用法及习惯用法。第一空后为表示职务的名词,故用零冠词; take the place of.为固定动词短语,意为“取代”,所以选 d 项

9、。代词1. (2012 课标.全国i ,31) larry asks bill and peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do. a.either b.any c.neither d.none 1c 句意: larry 让 bill 和 peter 跟他一起去野餐,但是他们俩都不想去,因为他们都有工作要做。本题考查不定代词。根据表转折关系的but 及后面的内容可知,空格处应该表示否定,故排除a 项和 b 项; neither 指“两者都不” ;none 指“ (

10、三者或三者以上中)一个也没有” ,根据语境可知此处表示两人,故排除d 项。2. ( 2012 全国11 ,9) sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. a.herself b.this c.that d.it 2.d 句意:今天早上萨拉及时到达了机场,正好赶上飞机。 本题考查it 的用法。 make it 为固定搭配,意为:成功做某事,到达。3. (2012 山东 ,21) when you are done with the book, just give it to lucy or

11、helen or _ . a.whoever b.wherever c.whatever d.however 3.a 句意:当你看完这本书,把它交给露西或海伦或任何人。本题考查代词。 or whoever的意思是“或者任何人”,故选 whoever。4. (2012 福建 ,22)-have you figured out how much the trip will cost? - $ 4,ooo, or _ like that. a.anything b.everything c.sometlung d.nothing 4.c 句意:你算出旅游要花多少钱了吗?四千美元,差不多那样多的钱。本

12、题考查不定代词的用法。something like that 大致如此,差不多。根据句意及固定搭配可知答案为c项。5. (2012 江苏 ,23) sophia waited for a reply, but _ came. a.either b. another c. neither d. none 5.d 句意:索菲娅等待答复,但一个都没有。本题考查不定代词的用法。none 三者或三者以上都不; either(两者中 )任何一个; another 再一个,另一个:neither 两者都不。根据句意答案为 d 项。6. (2012 辽宁 ,28) if youre buying todays

13、 paper from the stand, could you get _ for me? a. one b. such c. this d. that 6. a 句意:如果你从报亭买今天的报纸,你能帮我买份吗?考查不定代词的基本用法。one用来替代前面出现的表示泛指的单数名词,相当于a/an+单数名词,以避免重复。在本题中one替代 a paper。7. ( 2012 浙江 ,5) studying wendys menu, i found that many of the items are similar to _ of mcdonalds. a.those b.ones c.any

14、d.all 7.a 句意: 研究了 wendy 的餐单, 我发现其中许多东西和麦当劳的相似。此题考查替代词的用法。空格处需要的名词为the items,此处用 those 替代。若用ones,前面需加定冠词the;any 和 all 不能用来作此类比较结构中的替代词,故答案为a。8. (2012 江西 ,23) my brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop. a.nothing b.none c.no one d.neither 8.b 句意:我弟弟想买块好表,但是那家商店没有。本题考查

15、不定代词的用法。none 表示“在一定范围内(三者或三者以上)一个也没有”,既可指人也可指物,即.but none( of good watches) was available from that shop 。nothing 指物,表示“一个也没有”时,无范围限制,不与 of 连用; no one 表示“没有一个人” ;neither 表示“两者都不” 。a、c、d 三项均不符合本题要求,故排除。9. ( 2012 陕西 ,13) no matter where he is, he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. a.him

16、 b.this c.that d.it 9.d 句意:无论他在哪里,他都定了一个规矩早餐之前散步。本题考查it 的用法。根据句意并分析题干可知,to go for a walk before breakfast 是动词 make 的真正宾语, 空格处在句中作形式宾语,四个选项中只有it 可充当形式宾语,故选择d 项。10. (2012 四川 ,2) new technologies have made _possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. a. that b. this c. one d.it 10.d 句

17、意:新的技术已经使更快、成本更低地生产新产品成为可能。本题考查it 的用法。不定式短语to turn out. 在句中是真正的宾语,空格处为形式宾语,故用 it。其余选项均不作形式宾语。11. ( 2012 重庆 ,21 ) -john, when shall we meet again, thursday or friday? - _ .iil be off to london then. a. either b. neither c. both d. none 11.b 句意:约翰,我们什么时候再见一次面,周四还是周五?都不行,我那个时候要去伦敦。考查不定代词的用法。根据答语中的ill b

18、e off to london then. 可知需选表否定意义的代词,排除a、c 项,根据问句中的thursday or friday 可排除 d 项(三个或三个以上都不),故选 b 项(两者都不) 。12. (2012 上海 ,31) when he took his gloves off, l noticed that _ . one had his name written inside. a. each b. every c. other d. another 12.a 句意:当他摘下手套时,我注意到每只手套的里面都写着他的名字。考查不定代词的用法。由语境中提到手套可知空格处表示两者中

19、的一个,故排除表示三者或三者以上中的各个的 b 项;another 泛指另一个, 不符合语境; other 表示两者中的另一个时通常在前面加the 或其他限定词,故c 项也不符合语境。each 可用于两者或两者以上中的各个,可单独使用,也可作限定词,强调的是个体的概念,故为答案。形容词和副词1. (2012 课标 .全国i ,26) the result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _ . a. the best b. best c. better d. the better 2. (2012,全国11

20、 ,13) next to biology, l like physics _ . a.better b.best c.the better d.very well 3. (2012 山东 ,33) be _-you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. a. reasonable b. confident c. creative d. grateful 4. (2012 天津 ,4) the dog may be a good companion for the old. _,the need to take it

21、 for walks may be a disadvantage. a.besides b.however c.therefore d.lnstead 5. (2012 天津 ,io) the secretary arranged a( n) _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. a.important b.spare c.public d.convenient 6. (2012 北京 ,28) many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blo

22、od bank needs _ . a.some b.less c.much d.more 7. (2012 安徽 ,23)1nterest is as _ to leaming .as the ability to understand, even more so. a.vital b.available c.specific d.similar 8. (2012 安徽 ,34) queen elizabeth ii is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. _,her personal wealth seems rathe

23、r small. a. besides b. otherwise c. however d. altogether 9. (2012 福建 ,27) anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected. a. especially b. equally c. naturally d. normally 10. (2012 福建 ,32)-can you lend me the book gone with the wind ? -sorry.l returned it to the library j

24、ust now. maybe it is still _ a. available b. affordable c. acceptable d. valuable 11. ( 2012 湖南 ,24) bicycling is good exercise; _ ,it does not pollute the air. a. nevertheless b. besides c. otherwise d. therefore 12. (2012 辽宁 ,22 ) we used to see each other _, but i havent heard from him since last

25、 year. a. especially . b. regularly c. particularly d. approximately 13. ( 2012 浙 ;l,10) the research lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. a. solid b. fierce c. severe d. potential 14. ( 2012 湖北 ,26) perhaps we need to send for dr. smith to see what we can do about it, fath

26、er suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. a. tentatively b. thoughtlessly c. definitely d. rudely 15. (2012 湖北 ,27) can you tell the _ difference between the words require and request ? i sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. a. dramatic b. regional c. apparent d. subtle

27、 16. (2012 湖北 ,28) whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _ ; people are still looking for other possible solutions. a.unchallenged b.relevant c. controversial d. contradictory 17. ( 2012 四川,7) the hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready

28、for guests. a.only b.also c.even d.still 18. (2012 四川 ,16)1 make $2,000 a week. 60 surely wont make _ difference to me. a.that a big b. a that big c. big a that d. that big a 1d 句意:结果对我们来说并不是非常重要,但是如果我们确实赢了的话,那就更好了。本题考查形容词的比较级。“the+比较级”结构表示“两者中较, 的” ,根据题意可知, (在赢与不赢之中)赢了比赛,结果更好,故答案为d 项。2.b 句意:我最喜欢的是生

29、物,其次是物理。本题考查副词的比较等级。首先要搞清next to 的用法。 next to:following in order or importance after sb. /sth.仅次于,紧接着。又如:next to soccer,i like playing tennis best.我最喜欢足球,其次是网球。3.a 句意:要理智你不可能期望我在如此短的时间里把这项工作全部做完。本题考查形容词辨析。a:合理的,公道的,理智的;b:自信的; c:创造性的;d:感激的,表示感谢的。4.b 句意:狗或许是老年人的好伙伴,但是,需要出去遛狗可能会造成不便。考查副词辨析。根据句意可知两句之间为转

30、折关系,所以用however( 然而 )。besides此外; therefore 因此; instead 相反地。5.d 句意:秘书为申请人安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。考查形容词辨析。convenient 方便的,便利的;important 重要的; spare业余的; public 公开的。 d 项符合语境。6.d 句意:很多人都捐献了那种型号的血液,但是血库需要更多(那种型号的血液) 。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意可知需要更多的血液,语境含有比较意义,故选择d 项。7a 句意:对于学习来说,兴趣和理解能力同样重要,甚至(兴趣)更重要。考查形容词辨析。vital 至关重要的;

31、 available 现成可使用的,可利用的,可得到的;specific 特定的,具体的;similar 相似的,类似的。根据句意可知选a 项。8.c 句意:女王伊丽莎白二世常常被认为是世界上最富有的女性,然而,她的个人财产似乎非常少。考查副词辨析。however 然而,表转折 besides此外,另外;otherwise 否则; altogether 总共。根据句意可知,空格前后为转折关系,所以c 项正确。9b 句意:任何人,无论是政府官员还是公交司机,都应该受到平等尊重。本题考查副词辨析。especially 特别,尤其,格外;equally 平等地; naturally 自然地; nor

32、mally 通常,正常地。10,a 句意:你能借给我飘这本书吗?对不起,我刚才还给图书馆了。也许仍可以借得到。本题考查形容词辨析。available 可得到的; affordable付得起的; acceptable 可接受的; valuable 有价值的。11.b 甸意:骑自行车是一项很好的锻炼;除此之外,它也不会污染空气。考查副词词义辨析。besides此外,而且。nevertheless然而,不过; otherwise 否则; therefore 因此。12.b 句意:我们以前经常见面,但自从去年我再也没收到他的音讯。考查副词辨析。根据语境选b。especially 特别,尤其;regul

33、arly 经常地,有规律地;particularly 特别,尤其;approximately 大概,大约。13.a 句意:这项研究缺乏确凿的证据,因此,其结论也值得怀疑。此题考查形容词的辨析。solid 结实的,固体的,可靠的;fierce 凶猛的,强烈的; severe严重的; potential 潜在的。根据句意,选a。14.a 句意: “或许我们需要把smith 博士请来看看我们该怎么办。”父亲试探性地向前来讨论问题的邻居建议。考查副词辨析。tentatively 表示“试探性地” ;thoughtlessly 表示“粗心地,草率地”;definitely 表示“明确地,确切地,一定地,

34、肯定地”; rudely 表示“粗鲁地,无礼地”15.d 句意:你能告诉我“require”和“ request”的细微差别吗?我有时候会被它们的意思搞糊涂。考查形容词辨析。subtle 表示“细微的” ;dramatic 表示“戏剧性的” ;regional 表示“地区的,区域的”; ap- parent 表示“显然的,明白的,表面上的,貌似的”。16 c 句意:这个地区的这些楼房是否应该拆除还有争议,人们还在寻找其他可能的解决办法。考查形容词辨析。controversial 表示“引起争论的,有争议的” ;unchallenged 表示“无挑战性的” ;relevant 表示“有关的,切题

35、的” ;contradictory 表示“相矛盾的” 。17.d 句意:这家宾馆已经基本完工了,但是仍然需要一周或者两周的时间才能准备好让客人人住。本题考查副词辨析。only 仅仅,只有;also(此外 )还,也,而且;even 甚至; still 仍然,依然。根据句意可知答案选 d。18.d 句意:我一周挣2,000 美元。 60 美元对我而言当然没有那么大的影响。 that 可用作副词,相当于so 的用法,修饰形容词或者副同。that big a difference=so big a difference= such a big difference 。语义辨析1. (2012 天津 ,

36、3) you are working too hard. youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation. a.promise b.lead c.balance d.diary 1c 句意:你一直工作太辛苦了,你最好协调好工作与休息间的关系。考查名词辨析。 keep a balance between a and b 为固定搭配,意为:协调好a 和 b 之间的关系,使a 与 b 之间保持平衡。 promise 诺言; lead 领先地位; diary 日记。根据between work and relaxation 可知 c项正确。2. (20

37、12 山东 ,24) my first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. a.expression b.attention c.satisfaction d.impression 2d 句意:我对他的第一印象是,他是一个友好且体贴的年轻人。本题考查名词辨析。a:表达; b:注意力; c:满意; d:印象。3. (2012 江西 ,29) youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _ . a.purpose b.ref

38、erence c.progress d.memory 3b 句意:你最好记下那家餐厅的电话号码供今后查阅。本题考查名词辨析。reference 查阅; purpose 目的; progress进步; memory 记忆。8. (2012 福建 ,25) -why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? -well,you know,english is my_. so it is my best choice. a.strength b.talent . c.ability d.skill 8a 句意:你为什么选择去一家

39、国际旅行社工作?哦,你知道,英语是我的强项。因此,这是我的最佳选择。本题考查名词辨析。strength 长处,强项; talent 才能; ability 能力; skill 技能。11. (2012 江苏 ,21)-can i help you with it? -i appreciate your_, but i can manage it myself. a. advice b. question c. offer d.idea 11.c 句意:需要我帮忙吗?感谢你主动帮忙,但我自己能解决。本题考查名词辨析。 advice 建议,忠告;question 问题; offer 主动提供; i

40、dea 想法,主意。根据情景可知两人中第一个提出要提供帮助,第二个表示不需要帮助,感谢对方提供帮助,故答案为c 项。15. ( 2012 浙江 ,7) your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. a. operation b. growth c. performance d. character 15.c 句意:如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯,那作为一名学生,你的表现一定会很优秀。此题考查名词词义辨析。operation 操作,手术; growt

41、h 成长; performance 表现;character 性格。根据句意,只有 c 项合适。18. (2012 湖北 ,29)lt is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any_ a. symptom b. similarity c. sample d. shadow 18.a 句意:经常检查眼睛看是否有眼病迹象是很重要的,这些眼病可能没有任何症状。考查名词辨析。 symptom 表示“症状,征候,征兆”;similar

42、ity 表示“相似,类似,类似点”;sample 表示“样品,样本” ; shadow 表示“阴影,影子,阴暗部”。19. ( 2012 湖北 ,30) the officer insisted that michael did not follow the correct _in applying for a visa. a. pattern b. procedure c. program d. perspective 19.b 句意:那个官员坚持说michael 在申请签证时没有按照正确的程序来办。考查名词辨析。 procedure 表示“程序,手续,步骤” ;program 表示“计划,

43、方案” ;pattern 表示“模式,花样,图案” ;perspective 表示“视角,观点,远景,透视法”。20. (2012 四川 ,15) he will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. its just a matter of _ . a.luck b. value c. time d. fact 20.c 句意:他迟早会理解你的努力。这只是时间问题。本题考查名词词义辨析。luck 运气;value 价值; time 时间; fact 事实。根据题意可知答案选c。4. (2012 江西 ,34) he seems to

44、 be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in paris. _,he had a wonderful time. a. above all b. whats more c. as a result d. on the contrary 4d 句意:他给人的印象似乎是不太享受在巴黎的时光。与此相反, 他在那儿非常愉快。本题考查介词短语辨析。on the contrary: the opposite is true 与此相反,正相反;above all 最重要的是,尤其是;whats more 而且,此外;as a result结

45、果。5. ( 2012 陕西 ,ll) an agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it. a.against b.for c.to d.with 5.a 句意:意见达成一致看来是不可能了,因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。本题考查介词的基本用法。against 反对; for 为了 to 向对; with 和。根据旬意应选择a 项。6. ( 2012 安徽 ,2s) you can change your job, you can move house, but

46、friendship is meant to be _ life. a. of b. on c. to d, for 6d 句意:你可以换丁作,可以搬家,但友谊却是受用终生的。考查介词辨析。for life 意为:一生,终生。其余三项均不符合语境。7. (2012 北京 ,34) do you think this shirt is too tight_ the shoulders? a. at b. on c. to d. across 7d 句意:你觉得这件衬衫肩膀的位置太紧了吗?本题考查介词的基本用法。across the shoulders 指肩宽,两肩的距离,故选择d 项。9. (2

47、012 福建 ,26) china has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens. a. in charge of b. for the purpose of c.in honor of d. for the benefit of 9d 句意:为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推行公立医院的改革。本题考查介词短语辨析。 in charge of 管理,负责;for the purpose of 为了; in honor of 为向, 表示敬意,为纪念; for the benefit of 为了, 的利益。10

48、. (2012 福建 ,33) nothing is so easy as _parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. a.of b.to c.by d.for 10.d 句意:父母很容易对自己的孩子产生很高的期望值。本题考查句型it is+形容词 (easy) +for sb.to do. 中的介词。12. ( 2012 江苏 ,29) -thank god youre safe ! -i stepped back,just _to avoid the racing car. 12.a 句意:谢天谢地,你安

49、然无恙!我退了一步,正好及时避开了赛车。本题考查介词短语辨析。in time 及时; in case 以防,万一;in need 需要; in vain 徒然。“、a.in time b.in case c.in need d.in vain 13. (2012 辽宁 ,27) the well hotel stands in a quiet place _the main road at the far end of the lake. a. to b. for c. off d. out 13.c 句意: well hotel 坐落在湖泊那头一个安静的地方,远离主路。考查介词辨析。off

50、距,离,到(远至某处) ,离开。又如:the town is still five miles off.那小城尚在五英里以外。14. (2012 浙江 ,6) _ all the animals ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. a. from b. of , c. for . d. with 14.b 句意:在所有我养过的动物中,这两只狗对语言最敏感。此题考查介词的用法。此处of 用来表示范围,在, 之中。 from ,for,with 均不可以用来表示范围。16. (2012 浙江

51、 ,14) brown said he was by no means annoyed; _,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. a. all in all b. for one thing c. on the contrary d. by the way 16.c 句意:布朗说他一点儿都不生气,相反,他很高兴能让他的意思被清楚地理解。此题考查介词词组的辨析。根据句意选c 项。all in all 总之; for one thing 一方面; by the way 顺便说一下。17. (2012 湖北 ,25)

52、the furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home. a. out of question b. out of order c. out of sight d. out of place 17.d 句意:这件家具具有现代化的风格和明亮的颜色,很适合现代化的房子和花园,但是放在一个传统风格房屋的花园里就显得有些格格不入。考查介词短语辨析。out of place 表示

53、“不在合适的位置,不适当的,格格不入的”;out of question 表示“不成问题” ;out of order表示“工作不正常的,不按次序的,违反会议规程的”;out of sight 表示“看不见,在视野之外” 。21. (2012 上海 ,25) _passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. a. for b. without c. beneath d. by 21.b 句意:如果没有热情,人们会缺乏创造性思维所需要的动机或快乐。本题考查介词的辨析。 for

54、 为了,对 , ;without 没有,不用; beneath在, 下面;by 由,用,到 , 时。根据句意可知正确答案为b 项。动词和动词短语1. (2012 课标全国i ,27) mary is really good at taking notes in class. she can _ almost every word her teacher says. a. put out b. put down c. put away d. put together 1b 句意:玛丽确实很擅长上课时做笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每一个字都记下来。本题考查动词短语辨析。putout 出版,生产,扑灭;

55、put down 写下,记下; put away 收起来,放好,储存; put together 组成整体。根据句意可知答案为b。2. (2012 课标.全国i ,35)if she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will_ her. a.persuade b,promise c.invite d.support 2.a 句意:如果她不想去,你说什么都不会说服她的。本题考查动词辨析。persuade说服;promise 许诺,承诺;invite 邀请; support 支持,支撑,养家。3. (2012 全国11 ,12) we _ .to pa

56、int the whole house but finished only the front part that day, a.set about b.set up c.set out d; set down 3c 句意:我们开始着手粉刷整座房子,但是那天只完成了前面那部分。本题考查动词词组辨析。 set out to do= aet about doing 着手做。 set up 建立; set down 写下,记下。4. (2012 天津 ,13) parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them

57、so that they can understand each other better. a.open b.narrow c.widen d.leave 4.b 句意:为了缩小代沟,进而增进彼此间的理解,父母同子女之间应该多交流。考查动词辨析。根据句意及gap(代沟)可知narrow (使变窄)正确。open打开; widen 拓宽; leave留下。5. (2012 ;i 西,24)1ve _ the habit of calling in on my grand parents on my way home from school. a. come into b. gone into

58、c. got into d. run into 5c 句意:我已养成在放学路上去看望祖父母的习惯。本题考查动词词组辨析。get into the habit of doing sth. 为固定短语,意为“养成做某事的习惯”。6, (2012 江西 ,30) we were all agreed that the cottage would _a perfect holiday home for the family. a. make b. turn c. take d. have 6.a 句意:我们一致同意, 这座小屋会成为这家人完美的假日之家。本题考查动词辨析。make在这里用作系动词,后接

59、名词,表示“serve or function as( sth.); constitute 用作(某事物) ;起(某事物的)作用,组成,构成”。7. (2012 陕西 ,19) he had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system_ a. broke in b. broke up c. broke out d. broke down 7.d 句意:他不得不时不时地停下来擦额头上的汗,因为空调系统坏了。本题考查动词词组辨析。 break

60、in 闯入,打断 break up 打碎,散开break out 爆发; break down 出故障。根据句意选择d 项。8. (2012 安徽 ,28) the athletes years of hard training _when she finally won the olympic gold medal. a. went on b. got through c. paid off d. ended up 8c 句意:当这名运动员最后夺得奥运金牌的时候,她多年的刻苦训练得到了回报。考查动词词组辨析。 pay off:(of a risky policy , course of ac

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