广东省清远市英德大湾中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省清远市英德大湾中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post. a.sinceb.whilec.ifd.as参考答案：b提示:考查状语从句。句意为:“虽然他们都是实力很强的求职者,但只有一个人将被选出来担任这个职位。”while在此处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”,相当于although。 2. tom had to _the bad working environment, because he

2、had to make money to live. a. come up with        b. keep up with      c. catch up with  d. put up with参考答案：d3. jane's grandmother had wanted to write  _ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got

3、in _  way.aa; /               bthe；the               c/; the             da；the参考答案：d2015·

4、浙江卷  考查冠词。句意：简的奶奶很多年来一直想写一本(关于)孩子的书，但总是被这事或那事耽搁了。第一空a children's book中的a表示“一本”，所以用不定冠词a；而第二空涉及的in the way是固定用法，表示“挡道，阻碍”，所以用定冠词the。综合以上内容可知选d项。本题的第一空有些考生可能会错选the，认为是特定情况，但要注意the表示确切的某地或某时的状况，而此处没有限定children's book的相关信息。4. you are likely to be _peter. why not make an apology to him?a. cu

5、rious aboutb. worried about  c. mistaken aboutd. particular about 参考答案：c略5. people tend to be more progressive when they're young and more _ as they get older.a. conservativeb. controversial  c. conservation     d. controversy参考答案：a6. people, with the young _,

6、love to surf the internet for entertainment.a. in general         b. in detail        c. in particular          d. in brief参考答案：c7. a special team was sent to shandong province to

7、look into the cause of the train accident, and the investigation suggested that high speed_.a. was to be blamed    b. was to blamec. should be to blamed    d. should be to blame参考答案：b【详解】考查主动形式表达被动意义。句意：一个特别小组被派往山东省调查火车事故的原因，调查表明应该归咎于高速行驶。suggest意思“表明”，所以宾语从句用正常语气而不用虚拟语气。be

8、to blame“应该受到责备”，主动形式表达被动意义。故b选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表达被动意义：1.某些感官动词，如look, feel, sound, taste, smell等，常用主动形式表达被动意义2.be worth后常加动词的主动形式表达被动意义3.need, want, require, wont bear, deserve 等动词后用v-ing 主动形式表达被动意义。句中主语是 实质上的宾语。用作v-ing 形式的动词若是不及物动词，其后应加相应的介词4.be 动词之后to let（出租），to blame（责备）只用主动形式表达被动意义。本题符合第四点，故b选项正确。主动

9、表达形式表达被动意义，是同学们需要重点掌握的。8. the japanese prime minister has wrapped up his two-day visit to china, and during his visit, hu jintao and yoshihiko noda exchanged views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern, which will_ further cooperation between china and japan.a. make a difference  

10、      b. contribute to     c. sweep up          d. concentrate on参考答案：b9. you must get the work _ before friday. a. do b. did c. doing d. done参考答案：d10. after driving for five hours, they arrived at _ they thought was the

11、 place they had been dreaming of.a. what          b. that        c. which             d. where参考答案：a11. -mr. wang _ in russia for ten years.   - no wo

12、nder he speaks russian so fluently that he can teach russian in a chinese college.a.      had stayedb. is stayingc. stayedd. has been staying 参考答案：c12. can you explain how it _ that you were an hour late?a. came about b. came out     c. came up  

13、;     d. came across 参考答案：a13. with the new ad campaign, sales of the new soft drinks really_.a. took up          b. took off        c. took in          d.

14、 took down参考答案：b14. im sorry that what i said just now has hurt you, but i didnt do it _.      a. deliberately  b. actually  c. carelessly  d. eagerly参考答案：a15. pauls mother had him        because she couldnt look after him herself.a. a

15、dapted          b. adjusted         c. adopted         d. addicted参考答案：c16. -what course do you want to study at university?-i love physics._.a. its up to me.   

16、;                  b. its none of your business.c. it will be my first choice.            d. it doesnt make sense. 参考答案：c二、 翻译17. 翻译下列短语56、link to _  

17、        63、有意义 _   57、be strict  with _          64  由组成_58、break away (from)_          65、代替_59、slide into_        

18、; 66、加速 _60、concentrate on_          67、依靠_61、ahead of   _           68、有影响_62、in place  _  69、找到_70、看不见_ 参考答案：56、与有联系        63、make sense  57、对

19、严格         64  consisit of58、逃离             65、take the place of 59、溜进             66、speed up60、集中精力于     

20、60;  67、depend on61、事先             68、have an effect on 62、适当   69、put ones hand on 70、lose sight of 三、 阅读理解18. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   kids who have autism (自闭症）see the world differently th

21、an other people do, so they sometimes react to it in unexpected ways . 71 she hopes that people can understand autism and treat those who have autism with respect. so if you meet someone who has autism , you can try.  72  it can be hard for some kids who have autism to approach groups of k

22、ids to make friends . but gina says that making friends with someone who has autism isnt a big deal . “just say hi-even if youre shy. everyone has to get used to a new friend .” 73 learning about them    74 for example, a person who has autism might be very bothered by a noisy classroom. y

23、ou might have no problem with the noise, but a kid with autism might be so upset that she has to leave the room. gina says, “ to understand a kid like me, you just have to be patient.”being kind to them   words can hurt a kid with autism and sometimes its very hard for them to get over it after

24、 someone is mean to them . gina says, “ 75 try to have a nice heart.”a. saying hello to them .b. making friends with them. c. be nice to people who are different . d.autism can cause a kid to be afraid in public .e. that includes kids who dont have autism, too, she says.f. autism can make some kids

25、uncomfortable in certain situations.g. gina is such a girl who has made great success through her efforts.参考答案：gaefc19. it is a good idea to take your dog to an obedience school, a place that trains dogs how to behave properly. not only do dogs learn a lot at these classes, but owners also learn pro

26、per human to dog communication. when it comes to dog obedience schools, though, there are many to choose from. the following are some things to consider as you are making this decision. you may have a preference for taking one instruction, which is nice when you have a dog that is easily distracted;

27、 however, if your dog can focus its attention, you can choose a class with other dogs, which is great for the socialization of your dog .   talk with the trainers about their training methods as there are several methods that are commonly used. because you are the one that will be taking the dog home after training is over, you should make sure that the method your dog is trained in is one that you will feel comfortable using.   if you know other people that have taken their dogs to the obedience school, ask them for introduction or even for places that they were dissatisf