2022年年广州市中考英语试卷

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载9b-yy-0000008-隐秘启用前_-_-_：2021 年广州市中学毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题,满分110 分；考试时间120 分钟；albert ii was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. sadly he died10his spaceship landed back on earth.11the result was different for ham the monkey. his story ended happily whenhe returned to earth12very go

2、od health. scientists wanted to know the answer to精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载号 -学 -_-_-_线_封_密-_-： - 名 姓-_班 -_-_-年_线_封密-_-_-_-_-_： 校 -学 -留意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号.姓名.考点考场号.座位号,再用2b 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑；2. 挑选题每道题选出答案后,用2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上；3. 非挑选题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,

3、答案必需写在答题卡 各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动,先划掉原先的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔.圆珠笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效；4. 考生必需保持答题卡的洁净,考试终止,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；一.语法挑选 共 15 小题：每道题1 分,满分15 分阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1 15 各题所给的a .b. c 和 d 项中选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；the first astronautssince the earliest times、 people have looked up at th

4、e stars、 the moon and the planets. today people use modern machines1at the sky. this is very different from the situation2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.when did humans first go into space. the story began not so very long ago、4the first astr

5、onauts were not people they were animals.scientists wanted to make travelling to space as5as possible for humans. so they decided to experiment with animals and test6in spaceflights. insects、 mice、 frogs、 dogs and monkeys were some of the animals7first went into space. many of them8but they helped t

6、o make space travel safer for humans. for their great service、 we 9 forget these animals.the important question: could 13 animal like ham do the same things in space as he could do on earth. the answer came when ham 14 into space in 1961. yes、 he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years.1. a. l

7、ookb. to lookc. lookingd looked2. a. thousandb. thousandsc. thousand ofd. thousands of3. a. exploreb. to explorec exploredd. exploring4. a. asb. orc. butd. so5. a. safeb. saferc. safestd. the safest6. a. theyb. themc. theird. theirs7. a. whomb. whatc. thatd. whose8. a. dieb. diedc. have diedd. will

8、die9. a. shouldn t b. may notc. don't haved. needn't10. a. ifb. becausec. afterd. since11. a. luckb. luckc. luckierd. luckily12. a. atb. onc. ind. for13. a. ab. anc. thed./14. a. sendsb. sentc. is sentd. was sent15. a. anotherb. otherc. othersd. the others二.完形填空 共 10 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 15 分阅读下面

9、短文, 把握其大意, 然后从 16 25 各题所给的a.b .c和 d项中选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；john suddenly jumped off the swing withouteven slowingdown. he called out nervously、 “ mom、 where s charlie. " he had just 16he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载- 1 - 2 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载9b-yy-000

10、0008john looked around the garden、 behind the bushes、 and under the picnic table、 no dog. his mother heard the17in his voice as he called her a second time.can t find charlie.” “ look at my strength、” said the elephant.“ “i camnopmu、lliup a tree、 roots and all、 with my trunk.” 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下

11、载she came outside18. "let s look around the garden first. don t wor“ry.aih. but yomur skin is not nearly so thick精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载sure he s close by.”both son and mother were19now、 but still no charlie. their calls were not completely wasted、 though. joe、 the next-door neighbor、 and his t

12、wo daughters tania and julie、 immediately agreed to help them20the lost dog.but even with five people now searching the towns streets、 they had no luck. charlie was still 21 .as mine、” replied the crocodile.“ no knife or tooth can cut through it.” just as they were coming to blows、 a lion happened t

13、o pass.“ my dear friends.” said the king of all animals、 going up to them. the cause of your disagreement.” 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载tania suggested they make posters with charlie22. she shad done this when“ will you kindly tell us which is the better animal.” cried both at once.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下

14、载her own cat was lost a year earlier、 she told john、 and the cat was found the next day.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载john agreed. when they got home、 he made a poster with a photo of charlie. then“ certainly、” said the lion、 pointing across the river.“ do you see th精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载john heard a23and

15、 opened his bedroom door. it was charlie. john was greetedwith a big wet kiss. charlie had been24in the bedroom this whole time、 sleeping. john had never been so 25 in his life.hat on that wall.” “ yes. ” replied the beasts.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载16. a. decidedb. forgottenc. understoodd. realized17.

16、 a. angerb. hopec. feard. warning18. a. activelyb. quicklyc. carelessd. annoyingly19. a. shoutingb. talkingc. fightingd. thinking20. a. give upb. look forc. run afterd. take care of21. a. missingb. asleepc. takend. quiet22. a. addressb. characterc. named. picture23. a. messageb. noisec. voiced song2

17、4. a. shutb. wokenc. tiedd. saved25. a. afraidb. sillyc. happyd. proud“ well、 then、” continued the lion、“ go and get it、 and bring it to me、 and i shallable then to decide between you.” upon hearing this、 off they started. the crocodile、 being used to the water、 reached the opposite side of the rive

18、r first、 and was soon standing beside the wall.here he waited till the elephant came up. the elephant、 seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal、 raised his long trunk、 and took down the hat quite easily.they then made their way together back again across the river. the elephant wa

19、s trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. when he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch、 the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. the crocodile noticed the accident、 so down he dived、 and brought it up in his huge m

20、outh. they then returned、 and the crocodile laid the metal hat精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载三.阅读共两节；满分45 分 第一节阅读懂得 （共 20 小题；每道题2 分,满分 40 分）阅读以下短文,从26 45 各题所给的a .b. c 和 d 项中选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；aan elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. they were disputing which was the better animal.at t

21、he lions feet. the king took it up、 and turning to the elephant、 said:“ you、 because of your size and trunk、 were able to reach the hat on the wall but、having lost it、 you were unable to get it back. and you、” said the lion to the“ although unable to reach the hat、 were able to dive for it and save

22、it、 you are both wise and able in your own ways. one is no better than the other.”26. the underlined word“ disputing” in paragraph 1 means .a. playingb. quarrellingc. complaind. deciding精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载- 3 - 4 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载9b-yy-000000827. what did the crocodile think was best abou

23、t himself.a. his big mouthb. his strong skinc. his swimming skilld. his dangerous teeth28. how did the lion deal with the animals disagreement.a. he ordered them to fight.b. he made a quick decisionc. he suggested a competitiond. he asked them to describe themselves29. what caused the elephant to dr

24、op the hat.a. the hat got wet in the river.b. he hit a floating tree branch.c. he was trying to swim too fast.d. he wanted: to fight the crocodile.30. how were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task.a. by working together.b. by planning carefully.c. by sharing their ideas.d. by l

25、istening to the lion.bto keep her son at home. she agreed that xu could travel for three months every year、 when there was less farm work.so at the age or twenty and with his mothers support、 xu set off for the first time、 leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. he would repeat

26、this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. during this time、 he travelled throughout the ming kingdom、 carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. this diary、 which once had over 500、000 words、 would eventually become the t

27、ravel notes of xu xiake .although rich、 xu avoided comfortable travel、 preferring to go almost everywhereon foot. this way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas、 and through wild forests where f

28、ew people lived. his willingness to face hardships came at a cost however. progress was slow and firing and he was frequently sick、 robbed and beaten during his journeys.sadly xu became seriously illduring his last and longest journey、 a 4-year trip through the southwest of china. he died in 1641. s

29、oon after returning to his hometownfor the last time. when his diary was finally printed years after his death、 much of it had been destroyed or lost. although incomplete、 it still made xu a travelling legend around the world.31. what is the passage mainly about.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载they say that“

30、 travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example oaf .thtisheidgeeaneral details of xu xiake's life story.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载than the ming dynasty travel writer and geographer xu xiake 1587-1641 his book the travel notes of xu xiake、 not only encouraged a love of travelling among

31、chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.born into a wealthy jiangyin family、 xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. when he was 18、 however、 xu's father died and so、 it seemed、 did

32、 his travelling dreams. he now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.but his mother had different ideas. understanding her sons love of travel and valuingthe knowledge he could get from such experiences、 this modern-thinking woman refused

33、b. the difficulties xu xiake faced in his travels.c. the important discoveries made by xu xiake.d. the influence of xu's book the travel notes of xu xiake.32. which of the following best describes xu s mother.a. strict but interesting.b. kind but uneducated.c. helpful and hardworking.d. supporti

34、ve and open-minded.33. why did xu prefer walking during his travels.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载- 5 - 6 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载9b-yy-0000008a. it gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.b. it helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.c. it allowed him to see and study the envir

35、onment in detail.d. it was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.34. what is true about xu s book the travel notes of xu xiake.a. it was only made public after xu died.b. it made xu very famous during his lifetime.c. it was the first travel book ever written in china.d. it was mainly

36、 about the different people of china.35. what is the correct order for the following events from xu's life.a. he went on his first journeyb. his book was finally printedc. he returned to his hometown for the last time.d. he developed an interest in books about other places.e. he started managing

37、 the family farm after his father died.a. a-e-d-c-bb. d-e-a-c-bc. d-e-a-b-cd. e-d-a-b-c（ c ）the idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong.krista chen us-age 15 free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art. generallypeople

38、 respect things that are difficult or costly to get museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee、 but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more.fred smith new zealand-age 14 museums teach people about their past. this is part of our shared cultur

39、e that shouldbe available to everyone、 rich or poor. people should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.rob sanchez australia-age 17 there are no simple answers. low ticket prices could help museums stay open. butcompanies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other suppor

40、t. they have a social responsibility too.amber white uk-age 16 i think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. i do、 however、 thinktwice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载li mishao china-age 153

41、6. how many readers support the idea of free museums.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载should museum entry be free.with international museum day coming up、 today we are asking readers:should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket. let us know your view. comments:museums are not only there fo

42、r enjoyment; they are education. this is why they must be free. while museums need a huge amount of money to operate、 let the wealthy pay for it.a.2b.3c.4d.537. who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money.a. krista chenb. fred smithc. rob sanchezd li mishao38. whydoes

43、fred smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students.a. students will then study harder.b. museums win attract more visitors.c. museums can make themselves more famous.d. these students can better appreciate museums精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载- 7 - 8 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载9b-

44、yy-000000839. which of the following does amber white agree with.a. businesses should offer museums more help.b. people should only pay what they can afford.c. free entry doesn t encourage visitors to museums.d. everybody should have a chance to visit museums.40. what can we know about the website.a

45、. it's quite a new website.b. it was started in australiac. it's generally for young readersd. it mainly discusses scientific topicsdwhile the start of a new school year is always exciting、 this year was even more so for some students at white cloud primary school. they became the world'

46、s first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. this electronic teacher is not a human-like robotwalking around the classroom. instead、 he is a computer-created head that appears、 when needed、 on students' computer or phone screens. his name is bill.created by technology company smart machin

47、es、 bill is able to show human-like behavior. he is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. this program、 started in 2005、 used to be taught by human teachers.just likehuman teachers、 billis able to immediatelyrespond to the student's q

48、uestions and opinions about the topic. thanks to computer cameras、 he is also able to see and react to students' exchange helps get the student's attention. more importantly、 it allowsthe program developers to improve bill'sbehavior and knowledge base when needed.the program has been a g

49、reat success、 according to smart machines spokesman robert frost. frost says、 "what is interesting to me is the children's reaction to bill. he really captures their attention." frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taughtby smart machines as strange as older people

50、because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.it is doubtful、 however、 that human educators will lose their jobs to bill any time soon. for one、 this talking head's knowledge base is not large. more importantly、 even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react t

51、o all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. bill's future might be as a "personal tutor"、 providing kids with one- on-one help for different subjects and topics.41. what is bill.a. a human-like robot.b. a kind of computer game.c. a computer recording tool.d. a computer-c

52、reated talking head.42. how does the two-way exchange help the program developers.a. it lets them correct students' mistakes.b. it allows bill to respond more quickly.c. it helps them know how to improve bill.d. it helps them study students' body language.43. the underlined word "they&q

53、uot; in paragraph 4 refers to .a. kidsb. older peoplec. smart machinesd. program developers 44 what is bill not good at doing.a. attracting students' attention.b. understanding body language.c. responding to students questions.d. dealing with unexpected situations.45. how might bill be used in t

54、he future according to the last paragraph.a. to work as human classroom teachers.b. to encourage students' interest in computers.c. to give students personal help with different subjects.d. to watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载- 9 - 10 -精品学习资料精选学习资料

55、- - - 欢迎下载9b-yy-0000008其次节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每道题1 分,满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后ae选项, 选出可以填入4650 各题空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；smoke alarms（报警器）house fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.46kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. you should

56、 keep matches and lighters out of their reach.47the main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. you should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. you ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise theseplans in the dark you re your family.a smoke alarm warns you of the danger.48take action immediately. when you come to a closed door、 check it with the back of your hand. if i