2022年定语从句专项训练及答案解析_共4页

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载定语从句专项训练i 挑选正确答案 :1. the silk is made in hangzhou sells well.a. thatb.whoc. whatd. /2. the man today left this message for you.a. calledb.has calledc.whom calledd.who called 3.do you live near the building colour is yellow.a. thatb.whichc.whosed. its4. he helped his father on the fa

2、rm they lived.a. whichb.thatc.whend. where5.i m one of the boys never late for school. a.that isb.who isc.who ared.who am6. all should be done has been done.a. whatb.whichc.thatd.whatever 7.jack told me everything he knew about it.a. whatb.thatc.whichd.who8. my father works in the factory this type

3、oftruck is made. a.in whereb.in whichc.from whichd.ofwhich9. the school we visited last week was built in 1956.a./b.wherec.thatd.both a and c 10.this is one of the best films i have ever seen.a. whichb.thatc.of whichd.of that11. in fact the swede did not understand the three questions were asked in

4、french.a. whereb.whoc.in whichd.which12. he paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows、 most of hadn t been cleaned fo least a year.a. theseb.thosec.thatd.which13. his parents wouldn t let him marry anyone family was poor.a. of whomb.whomc.of whosed.whose 14.all is needed is a supply of oil.a.the thin

5、gb.thatc.whatd.which15. in the dark street 、there wasn t a single person she could turn for help.a. thatb.whoc.from whomd.to whom16. she heard a terrible noise、 brought her heart into her mouth. a.itb.whichc.thisd.thatii 用适当的关系词填空：1) i ll never forget the day on they met for the very first time last

6、 summer.2) this is the place he so often mentioned to me.3) the only thing interested him was that he could do anything he wanted to.4) “ what a scientist. what wonderful invention.” he talked excitedly about bill gates and his microsoftcompany is now a focus 焦点 of newspapers and television.5) he is

7、 old、 fact is important in this case.本文档下载后依据实际情形可编辑修改使用精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载6) finally、 the thief handed everything he had stolen.7) we talked about the things and persons we saw then.8) with were you talking.9) this is the very present my mother gave me.10) they are talking about the people and

8、things they are on their way home.11) which is the bike is made in shanghai.12) i think this is the most beautiful dress i own.13) those want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) my sister、 you met in guangzhou、 has bought a new car.15) that s the way they work.iii 把以下各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句

9、；1the students will not be able to pass the english exam. they don t work hard enough. 2the teacher is my physics teacher . you saw him on the playground just now.3) the woman is an english teacher. she is standing at the school gate.4) this is the girl. her sister is a famous singer.5) the book is

10、good. i am reading.iv 完成以下句子；1) here is the knife（你昨天丢失的） ；2) this is the best novel（我读过的） ；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3) i have lost the dictionary （我姐姐给我买的） ；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4) rice is a plant（中国南方种植的） ；5) the woman（上周六给他们做报告的）6) is a famous scientist. 改正以下句子中的错误：1. mr. brown is talking to the

11、students who comes from canada.2. the factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. this is the room in that we lived last year.4. they talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. all which iraq people want is peace.6. anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. t

12、his is the child who father died of sars.8. i have lost my pen、 that i like very much.9. i went to the library but i didn t find the book that i needed it.10. this is the person whom you are looking.本文档下载后依据实际情形可编辑修改使用精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载keys:i 选 择 ： 1.a.2.d.3.c.4.d.5.c.6.c.7.b.8.b.9.d.10.b.11.d.

13、12.d.13.d.14.b.15.d.16.b. ii1. which介词后面只能用which.2. that/which3.that 、 that当先行词指物,且被all、 every、 no 、some 、any、 little 、 much、 one of 、 the only、 the very、 the right等修饰时,关系词只能用that.4.that 5. which6. that （ 同 3 ）7. that 当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导；8. whom9. that当先行词指物,且被all、 every、 no 、some 、any、 little 、 m

14、uch、 one of 、 the only、 the very、 the right等修饰时,关系词只能用that.10. that11 that 在特别疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复；12. that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时,指物只能用that 引导；13. who those 指人时用who.14. whom .非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导；当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时、并在从句中作主语时用who; 在从句中作宾语时用whom.15. that .way 作先行词时,常用that 或 in which引导定于从句.iii1. the student

15、s who/that don t study hard will not be able to pass the english exam.2. the teacher who/that you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. the woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an english teacher.4. this is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. the book that/which i am rea

16、ding is good. iv1. which/that you lost yesterday2. that i have read3. which/that my sister bought me4. which/that is grown in the south of china5. who gave them the report last saturday answers:1. comes 改为come 或students 改为student；关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一样；2. which前加上 in 或which 改为where；定语从句中的谓语

17、动词work 为不及物动词,先行词factory 在从句中作地点状语而非宾语；试比较：this is the factory which/that i visited last year.this is the factory in whichwhere i worked last year.3. that 改为which或 in 放在lived 之后；关系代词作介词宾语时,介词一般要放在它们之前,但其关系代词只能用which或 whom; 如先行词为表示人的名词时,用whom ；如表示物的名词就用 which ；介词也可放在从句原先的位置上；4. who 改为 that；先行词既有表示人的名词,又有表示物的名词时,关系代词要用that；5. which 改为that；当先行词为all、few、little、much、something、nothing、anything、everything等时,本文档下载后依据实际情形可编辑修改使用精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载关系代词要用that；6. that 改为 who ；当先行词为one、o