2022年如何做高中英语阅读理解中的推理判断题教案.

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载reading comprehension how to make inferences精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载teaching aim:to improve the students abmilitaykoef inferences teaching difficult point:by sun yunpinggaoyou city no.1 middle school精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载how to improve the students ability of do-ibnagsteadskreadingt

2、eaching aid: multimediateaching procedures:step one: lead-inhave a free talk with students and find out the difficulty that they have in doing reading comprehension.1. how much time do you usually spend on this exam item.2. 解读 2021 年高考大纲中关于阅读懂得的要求要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品.科普文章.公告.说明.广告以及书.报.杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答

3、相关问题；考生应能：.懂得语篇主旨要义；.懂得文中详细信息；.依据上下文推断生词的词义；.作出简洁判定和懂得；.懂得文章的基本结构；.懂得作者的意图和态度;7 .依据所读,用恰当的词语补全文章提纲.概括关键内容或作关键词词语转换；3 how many question types are there in this exam item.事实细节型；词义推测型；主旨大意型；推理判定型step two: finding out waysgive students a sample and then help them get the relative ways to solve each ques

4、tion type. then let them do some practice.1.how to infer the implied meanings推断隐含意义 【sample 】it is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. if you don t turn it bactkhoevseer、aaallnimals under it or clinging to （依附） the

5、underside will die.you can tell that rocks .ba. hurt sea animalsb. protect sea animals1精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载c. won t be founodn beachesd. can t be found on beaches【解题技巧】1.全面分析2.忠实原文3.不选表层信息【practice 】1. 2021 江苏 b the real problem is that the areas where wolves can liveare being used by peopleeven

6、if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs、 the wolves can t alwaysfind enough food. so they travel to the nearest source、 which is often a farm. then there is danger. the“ big bad wolf ” has arrived. and everyone knows what happens next the last sentence“ and everyone knows what happen

7、s next” implies tha.tbin such cases a farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped awayb wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them c wolves will find enough food sources on farmsd people will leave the areas where wolves can live2. 2021 全国卷 ii a ）one day、 as i was getting he

8、r food、 brownie chewed up咬破 one of dad s shoes、 which had to be thrown away in the end. i knew dad would be mad and i had to let herknow what she did was wrong. when i looked at her and said、“ bad girl.” she lookedthe ground and then went and hid. i saw a tear in her eyes. we can infer from paragrap

9、h 2 that brownie .ba. would eat anything when hungryb. felt sorry for her mistakec. loved playing hide-and-seekd. disliked the author's dad2.how to infer the author s opinion and attitudes推断作者观点或态度【sample 】why isn t your newspaper reporting any good news ？ all i read about is murder、 bribery行贿 ,

10、 and death. frankly、 i am sick of all the bad news.this author s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to .aa. complainb. apologizec. amused. inform【解题技巧】1.留意作者表达感情颜色的形容词.副词.动词及所举的例子2.推断出作者的弦外之音3.站在作者的立场或角度【描述作者态度的词】objective;neutral; subjective;positive;negative;critical;pessimistic;optimisti

11、c;approving; disapproving; indifferent; ironic【practice 】（ 2021 天津 c ）in the kitchen of my mothers houses there has always been a wooden （sta木nd架） with a small notepad （记事本） and a hole for a pencil.i m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book i am recommending to my mother. over fo

12、rty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil、 five houses2精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载later、 the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. surely it can pencil. the pad is more modern、 but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.“ i m jumstaazed you still ha

13、ve the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all theseyears. ” siay to her、 walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil.“ y still use a pencil. can t you afford a pen.”my mother replies a little sh arply.“ it works perfectly well. i ve always kept the stand in ki

14、tchen. i never knew when i might want to note down an idea、 and i was always in the kitchenin these days.”what is the author s original opinion about the wooden stanbd.a. it has great value for the family.b. it needs to be replaced by a better one.c. it brings her back to her lonely childhood.d. it

15、should be passed on to the next generation. in the author s、mhienrdmother is .ba. strange in behavior.b. keen on her research.c. fond of collecting old things.d. careless about her appearance. 3.how to infer the writing purpose推断写作目的 【sample 】“ have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up

16、by a wave. or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you. ” asked jamie taylor of the wave energy group at the university of edinburgh.“ there is certainly a lot of energy in waves、 ” he said.the writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ba

17、. test the readersknowledge about wavesb. draw the readersattention to the topicc. show jamie taylor s importanced. invite the readers to answer them【写作目的归纳 】to entertain readers 消遣读者,让人发笑、常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers说服读者接受某种观点、常见于广告类的文章；to inform readers告知读者某些信息、多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类文章.【practice 】1.

18、2021 湖南 al1pitorabout lipitorlipitor is a prescription medicine. along with diet and exercise,it low ers“ bacdh' olesterol 胆固醇 in your blood it can also raise“good' cholesterol·lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors,who is lipitor for.who

19、 can take lipitor：wpheaot pislethwehmo aciannpnuortploosweeor fththeeir pacshsoalgees.terdol enough with diet and exerciseadults and children over l03who should not take lipitor：women who are pregnant ,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant. lipitor may harm your unborn baby精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a.

20、 to teach patients ways for quick recovery.b. to present a report on a scientific research.c. to show the importance of a good lifestyle.d. to give information about a kind of medicine.2. 2021 四 川 b boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy、 but this one is clean and cool. fox point is a very new47-un

21、it living building in south bronx、 one of the citys poorest areas. two-thirds of the people living there are formerly 以前 homeless people、 whose rent is paid by the government. the rest are low-income families. the boiler room has special equipment、 whichproduces energy for electricity and heat. it r

22、euses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air、 reducing carbon emissions 碳排放 while also cutting costs.what is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph.ca. to explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.b. to suggest that affordable housing is possible in

23、all areas.c. to show how the environment-friendly building works.d. to compare old and new boiler rooms.4.how to infer the structure and organization推断文脉关系 【question forms 】the next paragraph would most probably deal with the paragraph preceding this one would most likely discuss .【解题技巧】估计下文的内容：推断下文

24、要留意最终一段的内容；估计上文的内容：关注第一段,特殊为开头几句话；【practice 】2021 湖 北 b in this article、 i'lldescribe three no-win situations that commonlyarise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. the first no-winsituationisquarrels over unimportant things. examples include the color of the te

25、en s hair、 thethe bedroom、 the preferred style of clothing、 the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school、 or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. second、 blaming. the goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything

26、goeswrong. third、needing to be right. it doesn mtatter what the topic is politics、the laws ofphysics、 or the proper way to break an egg the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong、 for both wish to be considered an authority someone who actuallyknows som

27、ething and thereforeto commandrespect. unfortunately、as long asparents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other、 they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.what will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows.ca. ca

28、uses for the parent-teen conflicts.b. examples of the parent-teen war.c. solutions for the parent-teen problems.d. future of the parent-teen relationship.4精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载【question forms 】which of the following best shows the structure of the passage. how is the passage organized.【解题技巧】按段落的组织

29、方法懂得文章结构或按写作方法（论证方法）懂得文章结构；【 practice 】2005 江苏 e the twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better、 changes for the worse、 changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings、 changes that put man in danger. many things caused the changes、 but、 in my opinio

30、n、 the most important was the progress in science.scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. it has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe、 it has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous develop

31、ment. technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.the continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greateradvantages to human beings: in pure science -a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields

32、of learning; in applied science- a more reasonable sharing of material benefits、 and better protection of the environment.sadly、 however、 there is another side to the picture. the creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind the application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to thecontinued existence of the human race on this planet. we have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons. although their actual use has so far occurred only in the second world war、 the nu