2022年区高三第二学期学习能力诊断英语试题及答案2

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2021 学年其次学期徐汇区学习才能诊断卷高三年级英语学科2021.4第 i卷i. listening comprehension section adirections: in section a、 you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. at the end of each conversation、 a questionwillbe asked aboutwhat was said.the conversationsand thequestions will be spoke

2、n only once. after you hear a conversation and thequestionaboutit、readthefourpossibleanswers on yourpaper、and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. a. visit the woman.b. go to an interview.c. attend a lecture.d. work in the office.2. a. at a post office.b.atafast-food

3、 restaurant.c. at a booking office.d. at a check-in desk.3. a. one hour later.b.thirtyminuteslater.c. twenty minutes later.d.aroundten minutes.4.a. $8.b. $12.c. $16.d.$20.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载5. a. there is something wrong with the yoga class.b. john and tom are good friends.c. tom has attended a

4、yoga class.d. the woman may have dialed a wrong number.6. a. what to take up as a hobby.b. how to keep fit.c. how to handle pressure.d. what to play with.7. a. classmates.b. lecturers.c. strangers.d. relatives.8. a. he has made a careful plan of writing it.b.hehasn tgot a whole picture of it.c. he h

5、as quit writing it.publisher now.d. he isseekingfora9.a. a head waiter.b. a shop assistant.c. acustomer.d. a receptionist.10. a. he s not surprised at the woman s playing at a concert tomorrow.b. he won t give the woman a surprise at the concert tomorrow.c. he will also play at the concert tomorrow

6、with the woman.d. he understands the woman s nervous feeling and thinks it normal.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载section bdirections: in section b、 you will hear two short passages、 and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. the passageswillbe readtwice、butthequestionswillbe spoken onlyo

7、nce.when you hear a question、 read the four possible answers on your paperand decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. a. in small cups.b. in a boat on a river.c. at the bottom of a river.d. on food stored

8、 in the ground.12. a. it came from a river.b.itwas extremely pure.c. it was found in large quantities.d. itwasdug up from a deep mine.13. a. an early means of travel on rivers.b.anancient method of fishing in rivers.c. an important discovery at a village.d.thewayof trading foods in old times.精品学习资料精

9、选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. a. she enjoyed removing others drinks.b.she became more and more forgetful.c. she preferred to do everything by herself.d.she wanted to keep her house in good order.15. a. she is happy to clean windows.b.shelovesto clean

10、used windows.c. she is fond of clean used windows.d.she likesclean windows as my mother did.16. a. my mother often made us confused.b. my family members had a poor memory.c. my mother helped us to form a good habitd. my wife was surprised when she visited my mother.section cdirections: in section c、

11、 you will hear two longer conversations.the conversations will beread twice.after you hear each conversation、 you are required to fill in the numbered blankswith the information you hear.blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the mans interview精品学习资料精选学习资

12、料 - - - 欢迎下载thetimeforthe interviewat17in the morning.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载positionapplied18forhis worrieshethinkshelacks19and he is poor at languages.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载languages capable of use20and french.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载complete the form. write one word or number for each answer.blan

13、ks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载howlongwillthe conference last.it will last for21.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载whatisbetweenthe conference rooms.thereare22between them.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载why doesthewoman need smaller conference rooms.for23.精品学习资料精选学习资料 -

14、 - - 欢迎下载what do we learn about the conference centre.the conference centre is made up ofthemain conferencehall、 smaller conference rooms、 and精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载an24.complete the form. write no more than three words for each answer.ii. grammar and vocabulary section adirections: after reading th

15、e passages below、 fill in the blanks tomakethepassages coherentand grammaticallycorrect.fortheblanks with a given word、 fill in each blank with the proper form of thegiven word; for the other blanks、use one word that best fits each blank.athe california state assembly recently approved the so-called

16、parishiltonbill、whichpreventsdogs 25 occupyingthedriver s seatina moving vehicle.the billpassed 26 democrats wanted tomakean example ofmiss hilton.they thinkshe isa“littlerich girl” who alwaysgetsherway; plus、herdaddy isa bigcontributorto the republican party. “the judge 27 have put her in jail for

17、four months、 ” said one democrat when paris got only a four-day jail sentence for driving while drunk.28 drive around town with her little dog lovey hanging out the driver's window、 paris is a familiar sight throughout los angeles. pictures of her and lovey are common in newspapers and精品学习资料精选学习

18、资料 - - - 欢迎下载magazines.“thatdog isa deadlythreattoeveryoneon thestreetsand the sidewalks、” saidassembly leaderfabian nunez.“ wewrotethisbill to protect the public. there s no telling 29 the dog might cause hertodriveintoa crowd ofpedestrians.30 pariswantsto be with her dog、 let her chauffeur do the

19、driving. the stateassembly is responsible for protecting people、 and we take that responsibility seriously.”the assembly billpassed by a voteof44 to11.the statesenate 参议院31 expecttoapprovethebill、andgovernor schwarzenegger has promised to sign it.“ i love dogs、” he said、 “but when it comes to 32 pro

20、tect the people of california、dogs will have to take a back seat.”the eleven assembly members who objected to the bill were all republicans.“ while californians、”saidrepublicantomridge、“are being attacked daily by murderers、 rapists、 and muggers、 who do the democrats protectcitizensfrom a 33 spoilli

21、ttlegirlandher dog.”bhe almostkilledsomebody、 butone minutechanged hislife.this精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载beautiful story comes from sherman rogers book、foremen: leaders or drivers.in his true-life story、 rogers illustrates the importance ofeffectiverelationships. duringhiscollegeyears、rogersspent34summ

22、er inanidaho 爱 达 荷 州 loggingcamp.when thesuperintendenthad toleavefora few days、he putrogers incharge.“35 ifthemenrefusetofollowmyorders. ” rogersasked.he thought of tony、 an immigrant worker who roared all day、 giving the other men a hard time.“ fire them、” the superintendent said. then、 as if 36 r

23、ead roger s mind、 he added、“i suppose you think you are going to fire tony if you get the chance. i d feel badly about that. ihave been logging for 40 years. tony is the most reliable worker ive ever had. i know he hates everybody and everything. but he comes in first and leaves last. there has not

24、been an accident for eightyears on the hill 37 he works.”rogers tookoverthenextday.he went totony and spoke tohim.“tony、 do you know im in charge here today.” tony grunted（发哼声） .“ i was going to fire you the first time we fought、 butiwantyoutoknowi m not、”hetoldtony、addingwhatthe superintendent 38 s

25、ay.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载whenhe finished、tony droppedtheshovelfulofsand he had held and tears streamed down his face.“why he no tell me dat eight years ago.”that day tony worked harder than ever before - and he smiled.helatersaidtorogers、“ myfirstforeman whoever say、goodwork、 tony and it made me fe

26、el like christmas.”rogers went back to school after that summer. twelve years later he met tony again who was now superintendent for railroad construction for one of 39 large logging companies in thewest. rogers asked him how he cametocaliforniaand happened tohave such success.tony replied、“if it no

27、t be for the one minute you talk to meback in idaho、 i keel somebody someday. one minute change my whole life.”effective managers know the importance of taking a moment to point out 40 a worker is doing well. but what a difference a minute of affirmation can make in any relationship.section bdirecti

28、ons:complete thefollowingpassage by usingthewords inthe box. each word can only be used once. note that there is one wordmore than you need.a.b.wellc.d.e.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载reassuresdistinguishencounterobjects精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载f.inoffensiveg.revealsh.afterwardsi.implicationj.genuinek.unplea

29、sant精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载telling tales“ here s a nice bit of gossip.” do i have your attention.probably.we listen、but41weoftenfeelterriblewithourselves.that s theproblemwithgossip:it s somethingthatas a socialspecieswe areprimedtoenjoy、butitcan alsobe 42 and harmful.notallgossipisbad.smalltalkesta

30、blishesrelationshipsand 43 theotherperson thatourintentionsarefriendly. so gossip、 in the sense of exchangingbitsandpiecesofnewsaboutourselvesandothers、 can be perfectly 44 . if i say to you、“let s meet forcoffeeand have a bitofa gossip、” iminvitingyou toa social 45 in which two people chew the fat.

31、 there is nothing wrongwith that: life would be very dull if we were unable to talk about what goes on around us.but it s not that simple. if we say that somebody is a gossip、we do not mean that he or she enjoys gentle social chat: it carries a crueler 46 . a true gossip enjoys spreading stories abo

32、ut other people - stories in which others do not usually come out精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载47 . the gossip is one who spreads bad gossip; good gossip isstillfine、butits notwhat gossipsspread.thedistinctionbetween good and bad gossipisnotalwaysclear.itwouldbe easy ifwe could48 thetwo by sayingthatbad go

33、ssipisjustaboutpeople;but innocent gossip may be about people too. the best way to tell thedifference is to look at the intention behind the remarks. bad gossip 49 itself in its desire to makethe 50 of the story look foolish. it also intrudes on their privacy. so we all know the difference.now then、

34、 did you hear about .iii. reading comprehension section adirections: for each blank in the following passages there are fourwords or phrases marked a、 b、 c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“what areyou goingtobe when you grow up.” isa questionthat you may

35、have been asked. you may not even know there are a varietyof geography-related jobs.the association of american geographers lists nearly 150 different geography jobs. so、 if you are interested in people、 places、 and environments、 consider a job in geography. your work will notbe limited to maps it m

36、ight range from51data to planning精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载projects、 or making decisions about the environment.processing geographic dataa geographer s main activityisanalyzinggeographicinformation toanswergeographicquestions. jobsprocessing geographicdata begin、ofcourse、withcollectingtheinformation.on

37、eon-the-ground jobindatacollectionisthatofa surveyor.surveyors52andmeasure the land directly. they may mark boundaries、 study the shape of the land、 or even help find sewer 下 水 道 and water systems beneath the earth. high-tech information-gathering jobs include working withgeographic information syst

38、ems gis data. some examples of thesejobsincluderemotesensingspecialistsandgisanalysts.data analysis jobs require the ability to think53、 high-levelcomputer skills、 and a college education.oncedatahavebeenprocessed、ageographermaystudythe information to use in planning projects such as a new urban are

39、a、an54evacuation 撤退 plan、 or the placement of a newhighway.plannerscan alsohelpdeterminehow tomakea neighborhood abetterplacetolive.thesejobs、too、requiregoodcritical thinking、writing、andcomputerskills、aswellasacollege education. planners are55to the success of a community.advising businesses and gov

40、ernment精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载about halfofjobsusinggeographyare inbusinessand government. allkindsofbusinessesuse geographicinformationtohelpbuildand56their operations. a location analyst studies an area to find the best location for a client. the client might be a large retail store chain that want

41、s to know which location would be best foropening a new store. the location analyst can study gis reports on such elements as transportation networks or population in an areaand givethebusinessowners thepositiveand57pointsabout a location being considered.in 1967、 the mexican government was looking

42、for a location tocreateanewinternationaltouristresort.theyusedlocationanalyststofindan areathathad good beaches and was easytoreach from the united states. the58was cancún、 today one of the world s most desirable vacation sites.businessesconnectedwithnatural59suchas forestsalso relyongeographer

43、s.geographershelpthemunderstandthe relationshipbetween theirbusinessand theenvironmentwhere their business is located.in1967、cancún was a smallislandon mexico s caribbeancoast.it had white sand beaches、 many birds andmangrove 红树 trees、 but few people. after it was selected as a resort site、 it

44、was quickly精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载60. today、 cancún has more than 100 hotels and 500、000 permanentresidents.manywork inthetouristindustrythatservesthe millions of visitors who come each year from all over the world.physical and human geographyphysicalgeographersare sometimes calledearthscientis

45、ts.some study such topics asgeomorphology 地势学 、 that is、 the study ofhow the shape of the earth 61 . others study weather and climate. still others study water、 the oceans、 soils、 or ecology. jobs in these fields require 62 scientific training.somegeographersstudyeconomic、political、and63issuesas the

46、yrelatetoplaceorregion.humangeographersare usuallyhired bygovernmentagenciestoanalyzeaspecificproblem.these geographers work64with political scientists、 economists、and sociologists.together、theyprovidepossiblesolutionstoproblemsfrommany different aspects of life in an area. and、 of course、 geographe

47、rsteach the subject at all levels of 65 、 from elementary schools to universities. but no matter what geography jobs people might hold、 they are always trying to answer the basic geographic questions:“where are things located. ” and “why are they there. ”精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载53.a. creativelyb. cri

48、ticallyc. wildlyd. moderately54.a. disasterd. vacationb. radioactivityc. excursion55.a. qualifiedb. determinedc. valuabled. feasibleappreciating51.a. performingb. analyzingc.d. downloading52.a. mapb. minec. shapehonourd.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载56.a. surviveb. expandc. managed. boom57.a. negativeb. ef

49、fectivec. depressived. profitable58.a. sceneryb. destinationc. result59.d. foundationa. potentialsb. historiesc. resourcesd. sciences60.a. specializedb. pollutedc. governedd.transformed精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载61. a. proceedsb. stretchesc. extendsd. changes62. a. peculiarb. specialc. reasonabled. enth

50、usiastic63.a. psychologicald. socialb. contemporaryc. religious64.a. closelyd. sensitivelyb. peacefullyc. loyally65.a. demonstrationb. revolutionc. examinationd. educationsection bdirections: read the following passages. each passage is followedby severalquestionsorunfinishedstatements.for each ofth

51、em there are four choices marked a、 b、 cand d. choose theone that fits best accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage you have justread.athe dangers of dietingthanks to our modern lifestyle、 with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before、 the number of overweight

52、people is at a new high. as people crazily search for asolution to this problem、 they often try some of the popularfad 时尚 diets being offered. many people see fad diets as harmless waysoflosingweight、and theyaregratefultohave them.unfortunately、精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载notonlydon tfaddietsusuallydo th

53、etrick、buttheycan actuallybe dangerous for your health.although permanent weight loss is the goal、 few are able to achieve it. experts estimate that 95 percent of dieters return to their starting weight、 or even add weight. while the irresponsibleorunwiseuse offaddietscan bringsome initialresults、long-term results are very rare.nonetheless、peoplewhoareboredwiththedifficultiesof changing the