2022年初中英语讲义：--初二英语--时态讲解--过去进行时VIP

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一.导入过去进行时精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1你走在路上,一母狗扑向你从你的脚上咬了一块肉,快速吞下去,你伸脚刚要踢它的时候,狗含着泪说：你打吧,反正我肚里已经有了你的骨肉！2老鼠没女伴侣特殊郁闷,最终一只蝙蝠答应嫁给他,老鼠非常兴奋；别人笑他没眼光,老鼠说： “你们懂什么,她好歹为个空姐； ”二.（ 1）专题讲解过去进行时1.定义： 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或表示过去某一时间段连续进行的动作；常和表过去的时间状语连用；2.使用情形：（ 1 ）过去进行时可以表示在

2、过去某个时间点正在发生的动作或者事情； e.g: he was playing basketball at 5： 00 yesterday afternoon.昨天下午5 点的时候,他在打篮球；yesterday（ 2 ）过去进行时仍表示过去某段时间内连续进行的动作或者事情； e.g:1. he was fishing from 3p.m. to 4p.m. last sunday.上周日下午3 点到 4 点他在钓鱼；2. it was snowing last night. 昨天夜里下了一夜的雪；last sunday如下图：pastnowfuture3.（谓语动词）结构： be（ was

3、/ were）+doing4.时间状语 ：at that time/moment;at this time yesterday last night/sunday/week ;at+ 点钟 +yesterdaylastnight / sunday ;all day yesterday ;from 9 to 11 last evening ;when sb. did sth 等时间状语从精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载句 ;while sb was doing sth 等时间状语从句；e. g:（ 1） we were watching tv from seven

4、to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视；（ 2） what was he doing all day last sunday.上周日他一成天都在做什么？（ 3） it was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨；（ 4） when i got to the top of the mountain、 the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候,阳光辉煌；（ 5） my mother was cooking at this time last night.昨晚这个时候我妈妈正在做饭（

5、 6） he was writing a letter when his brother got into his room.当他哥哥进入房间的时候他正在写信；5.过去进行时的句型变化：确定句 ：主语 +was/were + doing + 其他否定句 ：主语 +was /were + not + doing + 其他一般疑问句 ：was/were +主语 +doing+ 其他？ 确定回答 ： yes,主语 +was/were否定回答 ： no,主语 +was /were +note. g:1.i was doing my homework at that time yesterday.昨天的

6、这个时候我正在做作业；i was not doing my homework at that time yesterday.were you doing your homework at that time yesterday？yes, i was./no, i wasn't.2.tom and jim were playing games when their mother came into the room.tom and jim weren't playing games when their mother came into the room. were tom an

7、d jim playing games when their mother came into the room. yes, they were./no, they weren't.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载课堂练习： 1.we were playing computer at 9 o'clock yesterday.否定句： 一般疑问句： 否定回答： 2. when i arrived at his office 、 he speakon the phone.6.过去进行时的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？过去进行时的特殊疑

8、问句=特殊疑问词+was/were+主语 +doing+ 其它？e.g:1.what was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday.昨天晚上九点她在做什么？2.what was he researching all day last sunday.上周日他一成天都在讨论什么？7.现在进行时与过去进行时的区分现在进行时过去进行时精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载定义表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作；表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或表示过去某一时间段连续进行的动作；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载结构am/is/are + doin

9、gwas/were + doing精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载时间词now 、 look 、 listen 、at that time/moment,at that/this time yesterday,精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载at the moment . 等at 8 ：00 yesterday , when., while. 等精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载8.过去进行时与一般过去时的区分：（ 1） 过去进行时与一般过去时,两者都表示过去发生的动作、但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点

10、或时间段正在进行的动作；而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作 .e.g: i was typing a letter last night.昨晚我在打一封信.可能没打完 i typed a letter last night.我昨晚打了一封信.已经打完 （注：其实,现阶段我们只需依据句义或上下文判定说话人为否强调动作过去正在进行,精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载如为就用过去进行时; 如只说过去做过某事就用一般过去时；）9.动词变现在分词的规章：情况加法例词一般情形直接加 -ingplay-playing 、walk-walking以不读音的字母e 结尾去 e 加

11、-ingcome-coming 、have-having的动词make-making 、ride-riding以重读闭音节结尾、末将末尾辅音字母双写、write-writingput putting,take-takingdrop-dropping、精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载尾只有一个辅音字母的动词再加 -ingswim swimming ,stop stopping cut cutting,begin beginning精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载以 ie 结尾的动词改 ie 为 y,再加 -ing；lie lying 、die dying、tie ty

12、ing.（ 注 ：只满意“辅 +元 +辅”结尾,但不满意重读闭音节的特例单词归纳：enjoying.drawing.listening. playing.visiting.opening.buying .saying ）（2）变式练习一.用所给动词的正确形式填空1. i have supper at half past six yesterday evening.2. mary go over her lessons from six to seven last night.3. what you do at that time.we watch tv.4. what jim write wh

13、en the teacher came in.5. my brother came into the bedroom while i dance.6. they have a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon.no、 they . they clean the classroom.7. it rain when you left school.yes、 it . no、 it .8. he lie on the ground at nine yesterday evening.四.巩固练习精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载一 用动词的

14、适当形式填空1 it was warm、so i take off my coat. 2 jane wait for me when i arrived.3 sue wasn t hungry、 so she eat anything.4 my brother came into the bedroom while i dance.5 he lie on the ground at nine yesterday evening . 6 what jim write when the teacher came in . 7 mike and i play basketball at that t

15、ime yesterday afternoon. 8 my brother fall while he ride his bicycle .9 i first met lisa three years ago. she work at a radio shop at the time.五.拓展训练一.挑选题；1. i cooked a meal when you me.a. cooked、 were ringingb. was cooking、 rangc. was cooking、 were ringingd. cooked、 rang2 . he said he to draw a pla

16、ne on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try3. while she tv、 she a sound outside the room.a. was watching、 was hearingb. watched、 was hearingc. watched、 heardd. was watching、 heard4. they a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watchingb. watchc. watchedd. are wa

17、tching5. what book you when i you at four yesterday afternoon.a. did、 read、 was seeingb. did、 read、 sawc. were、 reading、 sawd. were、 reading、 was seeing6. it was friday evening. mr and mrs. green ready to fly to england.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got7. lei f

18、eng always of others when he in the army.a. is、 thinking、 wasb. was、 thinking、 isc. did、 think、 isd. was、 thinking、 was8. a girl my pen fall off the table when she me.a. saw、 passedb. was seeing、 passedc. was seeing、 passedd. was seeing、 was passing二用动词的适当形式填空1. do you know what they do this time ye

19、sterday.2. they have supper when we go into the room.3. it rain from 7 to 9 last night.4. when she arrive i telephone harry.5. what you do yesterday at 7 pm.家庭作业一.单项挑选1. my brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.a. fell、 was ridingb. fell、 were ridingc. had fallen、 roded. had fallen、 was ridi

20、ng2. tom into the house when no one .a. slipped、 was lookingb. had slipped、 lookedc. slipped、 had lookedd. was slipping、 looked 3.the last time i jane she cotton in the fields.a. had seen、 was pickingb. saw、 pickedc. had seen、 pickedd. saw、 was picking4.i don ' t think jim saw me; he into space.a. just staredb. was just staringc. has just staredd. had just stared5.i first met lisa three years a