八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题(word)

1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题（ word）一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.One day, Peter was wal

2、king on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should d

3、o something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village.At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over

4、 and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on.He remembered his fathers words, Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.The sea walls are really important. Finally, when the boys father saw him. Peter had been

5、 black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. Thank God! He saved the village. They praised Peter. All the villagers called him Peter the Guard from then on. Peters parents were really proud of him!（1）Where did Peter live?（2）What di

6、d Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?（3）How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?（4）Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?（5）Why did the villagers call Peter Peter the Guard? 【答案】 （ 1）He lived in a village close to the sea.（2）He shouted for help.（3）He felt cold and hung

7、ry. /Cold and hungry.（4）His father. / Peters father.（5）Because he saved the village/villagers. 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一天 Peter 沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流 出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。（1）根据 He lived in a village close to the sea.可知 Peter 住在海边的一个村庄，故填Helived in a village close to the sea. 。（ 2）根据 Peter shouted fo

8、r help 可知看见海堤上的洞时 Peter 大喊求助，故填 He shouted for help. 。（ 3）根据 He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm 可知 Peter 感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填 He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry. 。（ 4）根据 He remembered his fathers words, Lots of strong men have made every effort tobuild the walls WhiCh Can keep the village Safe f

9、rom dan ger. 可知 Peter 的爸爸告诉 Peter 海堤可 以使村民们远离危险，故填HiS father. / Peters father.。(5)根据 He SaVed the village.可知Peter拯救了整个村庄或者村民，故填BeCaUSe he SaVedthe VilIage/villagers.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2 阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子(A日还原到短文中适当位置。EVeryOne needs friends. We all like to feel close to someOne. It

10、 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. _We dont always Want people around._We will feelIon ely if We n ever have a friend.Friends SOmetimeS dont get on well. Most of the time they will make UP and become friends aga in. WhenfriendS move away, We feel Very sad. _Then We call th

11、em or Write to them.We CaneVen See them aga in someday._Its SUrPriS ing to find out how much We like newpeople Whe n We get to know them.Theres more good n ews for people who have frien ds. They live Ion ger tha n people who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier._Or it could be just knowing t

12、hat some One cares.If someOne CareS about you, youll take better Care of yourself.A. Of course, We Can also make new frien ds.B. We miss them Very much.C. Being happy helps you Stay healthy.D. It does nt mean they dont like each other.E. However, SOmetimeS We n eed to be alone.【答案】E; D; B; A; C【解析】【

13、分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们 的生活中必不可少。A. Of course, We Can also make new friends.当然，我们也可以交新朋友。B. We miss them Very much.我们非常想念他们。C. Bei ng happy helps you Stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。D. It does nt mea n they dont like each other.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。E. However, SOmetimeS We need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。(

14、1)根据上文 We all like to feel close to someOne. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, anddo things with.我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文 We dont always Want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项E However,SOmetimeS We need to be alo ne.然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选EO(2) 根据 上文 We dont always Want people around

15、.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选DO(3)根据下文 Then We call them or Write to them. We CaneVen See them again someday. 可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选Bo(4)根据下文 Its SUrPriSing to find out how much We like new people When We get to knowthem.可知是开始交新朋友。故选Ao（ 5）根据上文 Theres more good news for peopl

16、e who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier. 他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为 什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项 C 是对上 文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选 C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3根据短文内容，从方框中的AE 五个选项中为每

17、段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。Tips for Studying EnglishDifferent people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people.Some of them may work on you; some of them wont.Try them all and start your own habit.Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once youve found

18、 it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit.Find the time you can concentrate （专心） best. Spend that time on study every day. However ， you should be sure it is not so late at night.Put your books， dict

19、ionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study.Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study ， turn off the TV and turn down music. Any other thoughts should also be set aside.A.B.C.D.E.KeeP everyth ing read ReSt after every

20、hour StUdy at the Same time Focus On your StUdieS StUdy at the Same placeA. KeeP everyth ing read准备好一切东西。B. ReSt after every hour每个小时休息。C. StUdy at the Same time在相同时间学习。D. Focus On your StUdieS关注你的学习。E. StUdy at the Same place在相同地方学习。（1）根据文章提到的 在相同地方学习，故选OnCe youve found it, StUdy there every time可知

21、，文段的标题为（2）根据文章提到的 间学习，故选C。SPend that time on StUdy every day可知，文段的标题为在相同时（3）根据文段提到的知，应该准备好一切东西，故选PUt your books ，dictiOnaries and StatiOneryin the Same place A。（4）根据文段提到的 KeeP all your mi nd On you StUdieS 可知，应该关注学习,故选（5） 根据文段提至 U的You should at least take a break every hour while StUdy ing每学习一个小时，应该

22、休息一下，故选可知,【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出 正确的标题选项，即可。4.下面是5个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。 某报刊编辑的建议：A. Dont worry. A lot of PraCtiCe is the Only Way to become a good Pianist.B. Try to tell your CIaSSmateS that you n eed their frien dship.You should at least take a break every hour while StUdying.

23、It Can be five or ten minutes, butdont rest too long. Make SUre you Can ConCen trate at any time.【答案】E； C; A； D； B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东 西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist.B. Try to tell your classmates that you ne

24、ed their friendship.C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down.D. Dont worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself.E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you cant go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk t

25、o your parents about the after-school activities.（1）Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That in akes them think Im not friendly.（2）Im new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do?（3）In my teachers eyes, Im a g

26、ood student. But I often worry about my schoolwork.（4）I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they dont let me go out alone.（5）My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best,

27、but still I cant play well.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B（3）D（4）E（5）A【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了 5 个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的 建议和解决方案。（ 1）根据文段提到 Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends 容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选，有时我比较C。（ 2）根据文段提到的 No classmates play with me after class，没有人和我玩，可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选 B。（ 3）根据文段提到的 B

28、ut I often worry about my schoolwork我担心作业，可知建议找一个爱好放松自己，故选 D。（ 4）根据文段提到 I want to join in some after-school activities 我想加入一些课后活动， 可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选E。（ 5）根据文段提到的 I really do my best, but still I cant play well.我尽力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选A。点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。5任务型阅读A little octopu

29、s （章鱼） called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. How happy they are! Why am I so different? Oliver said to himself sadly.You are an octopus, Oliver. Thats special. The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple

30、 angelfish （神仙鱼） , always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. CherUb SUggeSted, Lets Play hide-a nd-seek. They Were hav ing So much fun that they did nt realize they had SWUm far from home. SUdde nly, CherUb SaW a large Shark SWim ming above them. It WaS Big

31、 White. the biggest, SCarieSt Shark in the sea, She ShOUted to Oliver. CherUb looked at Big -White hopelessly. （A） An idea Came to Oliver. He quickly SPrayed （喷 射） a Very dark cloud of black Water to the sharks eyes. Then OIiVer and CherUb escaped and got home safely.Are you OK? asks Oliver. CherUb

32、IaUghed happily, That WaS the most interesting trip ever!You SaVed me just now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸运！Olivers face turned red. Iguess being different Can be Pretty cool in some SitUations, Oliver said. That is What I tried to tell you, CherUb Smiled.（1）根据短文内容判断正误。In the begi nning, OIiVer IaUghed W

33、he n he SaW Pretty fish SWim ming around him.（2）回答问题：How did CherUb feel Whe n She SaW the big shark?She felt_.（3）完成（A）处句子的同义词，每空一词。OIiVer_UP With an idea.（4）将（B）处的句子翻译成英语。I am lucky to _you as my friend.【答案】（1） 0（2）afraid/SCared/hopeless（3）Came（4）have【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告 诉我们在一些情况

34、下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。（1）根据 He felt bored and upset. He Sat on the floor WatChing Pretty fish SWimming in andout of rocks他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗 看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的，故答案是错误。（2） 根据 CherUb looked at Big -White hopelessly 切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨，可知他感到害怕，绝望，故答案是afraid/SCared/hopeless。（3） 根据 An idea Came to O

35、IiVer ,可知 奥利弗想出了一个主意，come UP With an idea ,想出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是Came（4） 根据 有你做我的朋友我真幸运，可知have,有，be lucky to do ,固定搭配，做某事很幸运，故答案是have。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6.任务型阅读ArCtiC foxes （北极狐）live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 C

36、entimeters long, nOt includingthe tail, 30 Centimeters tall and Weigh from 3 to 7 kilos._The White OneS are White in Win ter, but gray-brow n in summer. The blue OneS are blue-gray all year round. _And the Iong fur COVerS their whole body to keep them Warmin the low temperature in the Arctic.ArCtiC

37、foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. TeamWOrk is the Way they look for food._Baby ArCtiC foxes are Very lovely. They dont open their eyes Until a Week after their birth. _They begi n to look for food On their OWn Whe n they are about SiX mon ths old. The next year they Can

38、 live alone.Now the number of ArCtiC foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. _从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。A. We must do SOmeth ing to PrOteCt ArCtiC foxes.B. For the first half of the year, their Pare nts Offer them food.C. ArCtiC foxes are

39、White or blue in color.D. They dont like to do that alone.E. ArCtiC foxes have Iong and thick fur.【答案】C; E; D; B; A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。A. We must do SOmethi ng to PrOteCt ArCtiC foxes.我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 。B. For the first half of the year, their Pare nts offer them food.上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物。C. ArCtiC foxes are

40、White or blue in color.北极狐是白色或蓝色的。D. They dont like to do that alone.他们不喜欢一个人这么做。E. ArCtiC foxes have Iongand thick fur.北极狐皮毛又长又厚。(1) 根据 The White OneS are White in win ter, but gray-brow n in summer. The blue OneS areblue-gray all year round ,可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选Co(2) 根据 And the Iong fur COVerS thei

41、r whole body to keep them Warm in the low temperaturein the ArCtiC ,可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选Eo(3) 根据上文是 ArCtiC foxes mainly feed On birds, birds eggs and other small animals.TeamWOrk is the Way they look for food ,可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选Do(4) 根据 They begi n to look for food on their own Whe n they are about

42、SiX mon ths old. Thenext year they Can live alone ,可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选Bo(5) 根据上文是 Now the number of ArCtiC foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, becausepeople kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats,可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸，故选Ao【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中， 根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做

43、题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到 文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。7.从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。In AUStralia there is a famous island called FraSer ISIand. A great many ViSitorS Come here for holidays every year. Why? The reas On is that it is special.In fact, it is the IargeSt Sandisla nd in the world. Its about 175 kilometers I

44、ong and 25 kilometers wide.ThOUgh the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport On the island. The Iong beach along the east coast works as the airport._.On the island there are Sand hills WithOUt any plants, but there are forests With old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hun dre

45、d lakes, too._.EVery year, ViSitOrS come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like CamPing and hiking here. _. An imals Were killed for food and this made them in dan ger of exti nction（灭绝）.They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes Were SeriOUSIy polluted._. Rules have been Set up. For exa

46、mple, ViSitOrS are not allowed to USe motorboats （摩托艇） Or go fish ing in the lakes, and they must nt leave any rubbish.A. PlaneS arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules will be PUni ShedC. The isla nd is completely made of SandD. Un luckily, ViSitOrS have CaUSed many problemsE. Many

47、kindS of birds and ani mals live in the forestF. So it is time to PrOteCt the en Vir Onment of the isla nd【答案】C; A; E; D; F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FraSer Isla nd,并呼吁人们要保护环境。A. Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞 。B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be PUnished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。C. The island is completely m

48、ade of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。D. U nluckily, ViSitOrS have CaUSed ma ny problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。F. So it is time to PrOteCt the en viro nment of the isla nd 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。（1）根据 The reason is that it is SPeCiaI 禾口 In fact, it is the IargeSt

49、 Sand island in the world 可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选CO（2） 根据上文是ThOUgh the isla nd is a popular place of in terest, there is no airport On theisla nd. The Iong beach along the east coast works as the airport,可知下文应是，飞机从这里起飞，故选A o（3） 根据上文是 On the island there are Sand hills WithOUt any plants, but there are

50、forests With old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hun dred lakes, too.可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E(4) 根据 EVery year, ViSitorS Come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People Iike CamPingand hik ing here.和 Ani mals Were killed for food and this made them in dan ger of ext inction. They threw rubbish ev

51、erywhere, and the lakes Were SeriOUSIy polluted.可知应是，不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题，故选DO(5) 根据下文是 Rules have been Set up. For example, ViSitOrS are not allowed to USe motorboats (摩托艇) Or go fish ing in the lakes, and they must nt leave any rubbish. 可知上文 应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选FO【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中， 根

52、据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到 文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。&左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国七种文化的介绍，从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五 个人的不同需求。TomHe is driving a Car With his friends in AmeriCa for the first time.Li Fa ngShe is going to an AmeriCan friends home for dinner, Its new to her.MiSS Che nSheis going to have a tr

53、ip inLondon .And She WantS to know the Weather of it to make SUre What kind of clothes She should take.Lin TaoHe has CeIebrated Chinese NeW Years EVe for times. Now he WantS to know how to CeIebrate NeW Years EVe in SPai n.Chen FangShe is going to StUdy in an AmeriCan Uni VerSity and She WantS to kn

54、ow SOmeth ing about TOEFL tests.A.NeW Years EVeIn Spain, the NeW Year comes in more quietly. People get to the Centre of the city. EaCh holds a bag of grapes. AS the clock StrikeS （敲）twelve, people eat the grapes-One for each strike.B. TraffiC Rules in AmeriCaKeeP right! Horn-blow ing （鸣笛）is not all

55、owed inmost AmeriCa n cities, except Whe n n ecessary.C. Weather in EnglandThe Weather is Changeable （化多端） Dont be SUrPriSed to See Englishmen leave home on a bright, SUnnymorning With a rain coat or an UmbreIla.D.Eating in ASian CoUntriesIn many ASia n CoUn tries, people eat With chopsticks. BUt in

56、 In dia and some other CoUn tries, people ofte n eat With their han ds.E.Eat ing in AmeriCaYoud better arrive at your frien ds house On time or5 minutes late. If you dont know how to USe the fork or knife, you Can ask some One for help.F. TOEFLTwo kinds of TOEFLtests: One is the traditiOnal Writte n

57、 test, the other is give n On a COmPUter. The best Way to get ready for it is to USe En glish and Iiste n to En glish as much as POSSible.G.ArabIn Arab, there are StriCt rules for wome n. They dont let people See their faces in public. Women cant drive cars, either.【答案】B; E; C; A; F【解析】【分析】选项意思：A. N

58、eW Years EVe新年夜B. TraffiC Rules in AmeriCa 美国的交通规则C. Weather in England 英国的天气D. Eating in ASian Countries 在亚洲国家吃饭E. Eating in AmeriCa 在美国吃饭F. TOEFL托 福G. Arab阿拉伯(1) 根据 He is driving a Car With his friends in AmeriCa for the first time.他和他的朋友第一次在美国开车，可知 Tom应该关注美国的交通规则。故选BO(2) 根据 She is going to an Ame

59、riCan friends home for dinner.她要去一个美国朋友家里吃晚餐，可知Li Fang应该关注在美国吃饭的文化。故选EO(3) 根据 She is going to have a trip in London .And She WantS to know the Weather of it . 她要去英国旅行，她想知道英国的天气，可知MiSS Chen应该关注英国的天气。故选C。(4) 根据 NoW he WantS to knOW how to CeIebrate NeW Years EVe in SPain.他想知道在西班牙怎么庆祝新年夜，可知Lin Tao应该关注西

60、班牙的新年夜。故选A。(5) 根据She Wants to knOW SOmething about TOEFL tests.她想知道一些关于托福考试的事情，可知Chen Fang应该关注托福的相关信息。故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。9.阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。Develop an ear for that Ianguage. ThiS means that you should always lis