2022年Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点汇总132

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载unit 1where did you go on vacation.重点语法：一,一般过去时用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态；以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词；例如：1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语： yesterday morningafternoon、 evening等；2. 由 “last+ 一时间名词 ”构成的短语： last night、 last year winter、 month、 week等；3. 由 “时间段 +ago”构成的短语： a moment ago、 a short time ago、 an hour ago等；4

2、. 其它： just now 等5. 由某些表示 过去时态的从句等；构成：谓语动词用过去式；eg： he went to the beach yesterday ；否定句： 一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：动词过去式变形：规章变化构成规章原形过去式精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一般在动词原形末尾加-edplaycleanplayed cleaned精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载结尾时 e 的动词加 -ddancedanced精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -edstop runstopped r

3、unned精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词,变y 为 i ,再加 -edstudystudied练习：1,用所给词的适当形式填空1. we playbasketball yesterday afternoon.2. my uncle live in beijing in 2000.3. they planto build a new bridge last year.4. i study for a test last night.5. lily s father workin the office two years ago.、2,句型转换 、1,

4、i was late for school yesterday. （改成否定句）2, his father had lunch in his factory. （改成一般疑问句） 3, they went to the mountains on vacation.（改成否定句） 4, ann put her book in the desk just now.（划线部分提问）3,单项挑选1. - did you go on vacation.-hong kong.a. whatb. howc. whered. when精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. i my homewor

5、k last night. i went to the cinema with my parents.a. didb. didn tc. didn t dod. don t do 3. -did they clean the house yesterday afternoon.- . they cleaned it this morning.a. no、 they don tb. yes、 they didc. no、 they didn 4. - tom and jim a walk yesterday evening.-no、 they .c. yt es、 they do精品学习资料精选

6、学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. do; take; doesn bt . did; take; didnc. did;t take; didd. do; take; dont5. -the coat looks good on you. where you it.-in a supermarket.a. do; buyb. did; buyc. will; buyd. does; buy二.复合不定代词did you go with anyone.did you find anything special.构成：thingwherebodyonesome any everynono one

7、用法： 1,作主语时,谓语动词用单数everone（be）here.2、 被形容词修饰时,形容词必需后置；eg： i have something interesting to tell you.3、 含 some-开头的不定代词用于确定陈述句中,any-开头的就用于否定句和疑问句中； eg: there iswrong with my eyes、 i can t seea something somethingb anything anythingc something anythingd anything something练习：1. -where would you like to sp

8、end your vacation.-i d like to go . i hat hot daysa. cool somewhereb. somewhere coolc. hot somewhered. somewhere hot 2. -did you see my pen .-sorry、 i didnta. somewhereb. anywherec. nowhered. everywhere3. there is in today s newspaper. let s read a storybook.a. something interestingb. nothing intere

9、stingc. interesting somethingd. interesting nothing 4. -is there wrong with your computer.-yes、 it doesn t work.a. somethingb. anythingc. nothingd. everything 5. -have you got ready for the sports meeting.-not yet. we still have to do.a. anything; nothingb.something; everythingc. everything; somethi

10、ngc. something; nothing精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载三.反身代词oneself单数 self复数 selvesmy/ouryourhim/her/it/them精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载用法： enjoy oneself= have a good timeby oneself 独立.独自i do the homework by myself. dress oneself自己穿衣服make yourself at home 客气语,像自己家一样,不用客气look after oneself 照看自己练习：1. my sister is

11、twenty years old. she can look after .a. sheb. herc. hersd. herself 2. nobody taught me english. i learned it by .a. ib. myc. mined. myself3. i bought something my parents. but for myself.a. to; anythingb. for; nothingc. for; anything重点词汇与短语：1, visited my uncle探望了我的叔叔visit 为及物动词,意为“拜望；探望 ”后、接表示人的名词或

12、代词；visit 仍可以意为 “参观；游玩 ”,后接表示地点的名词；a.i visited my grandmother last week.上周我去 了我的外婆；b.do you want to visit shanghai.你想 上海吗？拓展： visitor 意为 “参观者；游客”；eg: these visitors come from america. 2, buy anything special买特殊的东西；1） buy 及物动词,意为“买；购买 ”；其过去式为 ； 拓展： buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为 “给某人买某物 ”；my uncle a

13、bike.= my uncle for me.3.we took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片；take photos意为 “”；eg:we on the great wall. 我们在长城上照了相；辨析： quite a few 与 quite a littlequite a few意为 “许多 ;不少 ”,修饰；quite a little意为 “许多 ;不少 ”,修饰；a. he stays here for days.b. there is water in the bottle瓶子 .4, i just stayed at home mos

14、t of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只为待在家里读书休息；most of the time意为 “大部分时间 ”,其中 most 为代词,意为 “大部分；大多数”；拓展： most of意为 “中的大多数 ”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of 后所修饰的名词；a. most of us begoing to the park.我们大多数人要去公园；b. most of the food gobad.大部分的食物都变质了；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载5. everything tasted really good.全部的东西尝起来

15、真的很好吃！taste 在此为系动词,意为“尝起来 ”,其后接 形容词 构成系表结构；a.the food tastes really great. 食物尝起来棒极了6. how did you like it.你觉得它怎么样？精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载howdo/didyou like of.意.为 “你觉得怎么样？ ”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于whatdoyou think精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载eg: how do you like your new job.= your new job.7. did you go shopping.你们

16、去购物了吗？go shopping 意为 “去购物；去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping. eg: i usually go shopping on sundays.我通常星期天去购物；拓展： “go+doing形”式表示 “去做某事 ”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动；go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去远足go sightseeing 去观光go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming去游泳go boating 去划船8. still no one seemed to be bored.即使这样 仍旧没有人看起来无聊；1） seem 意为 “似乎

17、；似乎；看来”； eg：everything seems easy.一切似乎很简单；拓展：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. seem+adj.看起来“；”you seem happy today. 你今日看起来很兴奋；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载b. seem+to do sth.似乎,好“像做某事”；i seem to have a cold. 我似乎感冒了；c. it seems/seemed+ 从句“看起来似乎；似乎”；it seems that no one believes you. 看起来似乎没有人信任你；改写句子：精品学习资料精选学习资料 -

18、- - 欢迎下载1. she seems honest. she seems 2.he seems a fool.honest.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载he seems a fool.3.it seems that she doesn't like the coat. she the coat.2）辨析： bored 与 boringa. bored 意为 “厌烦的；感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人；b. boring 意为 “无聊的；令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物；eg：a. i m with what he s我aid对. 他说的话厌烦极了；b. i fin

19、d the story very . 我发觉这个故事太无聊了；类似词语：辨析：exciting 与 excitedexciting意为 “令人兴奋的,使人兴奋的”, 一般修饰某物；excited意为 “感到兴奋的,兴奋的”,一般修饰某人；eg： a.the story is exciting、 excited .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载b.he told me the exciting、 excitednews. c.sarah was exciting、 excitedto see the singer.9. i arrived in penang in malaysi

20、a this morning with my family.今日早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城；arrive 不及物动词,意为“到达 ”；arrive in 表示到达较大的地方,如国家.省.市等；arrive at 表示到达较小的地方,如机场.商店.广场.村庄等；（注：地点副词home , here , there 前介词省略）辨析： arrive in+ 大地点/ arrive at+ 小地点get to + 地点reach+地点eg：1.jane got to the usa a few days ago.a. aarivedb.arrived in c.reached to d. ar

21、rived to2.when he arrived the station、the train had left.a. atb.toc./d.in3.last night they home at 12:00.a.got;behindb.got;aroundc.got to;aboutd.arrived at、 nearly 4.please tell me when the bus .a.arrivesb.arrives atc.reachesd.reaches in5.jim and kate are at their hometown tomorrow.a.getting tob.get

22、tingc.reaching tod.arriving 6.why do you home so late.a getb.get toc.arrive ind. reach to7.-with the help of internet、news can every corner of the world.a.arriveb.reachc.god.get精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载10. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel decide to do sth. 意为 “打算做某事 ”；因此我们打算到旅社附 近的海滩上去；

23、精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载eg: they the museum. 他们打算去参观博物馆；拓展： decide 后常跟 “疑问词 +动词不定式 ”做宾语；he can t decide when leav他e不能打算何时动身；11. my sister and i tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动；try 此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词.动名词或不定式,意为“尝试；试图,设法；努力”she is trying my bicycle. 她正在试骑我的自行车；拓展： try 也可用作名词,意为“尝试 ”,常用短语 “have a try,”意为 “试

24、一试 ”； i want to have a try. 我想试一试；辨析： try doing sth. / try to do sth.1） try doing sth.尝试做某事,表示一种尝试.做做看的想法,不肯定付出许多努力；2） try to do sth. 尽力.设法去做某事,表示想尽一切方法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成；a. i him、 but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听；b. i_m english well.我正尽力把英语学好；12.i really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很宠爱在镇

25、上处处走走；（p5）1） enjoy 及物动词,意为“宠爱；观赏；享受的乐趣 ”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语；a. do you enjoy your job.你宠爱你的工作吗？b. i enjoy reading books.我宠爱读书；enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载拓展：enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun玩得高兴（+ doing sth. ）13. we wanted to walk up to the top 、 but then it started raining a

26、little so we decided to take the train. 1） want to do sth.意为 “想要做某事 ”；2） start doing sth.意为 “开头做某事 ”,同义短语： start to do sth. eg: tom started learning english last year.14. we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.由于人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车；1） wait for意为 “等候 ”,其后可接人或物；tom was

27、waiting for a bus over there.2） over 介词,意为 “多于；超过 ”,相当于more than ；eg : my father is over 40 years old.there are over eight hundred students in our school.3too many 意为 “太多 ”,其后接可数名词复数；he always has too many questions to ask me.辨析： too many +可数名词复数意为 “ 太多 . ”too much +不行数名词意为 “太多 . ” eg：i havehomework

28、 to do today.15. and because of the bad weather、 we couldn t see而an且yt因hin为g坏be天lo气w.,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色 ）辨析： because of 与 becausea. because of 意为 “由于,由于 ”,后可接名词.代词或动名词,不能接句子；he lost his job because of his age.b. because 意为 “由于 ”,引导状语从句,即接句子；i didn t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.精品学习资料精选学习

29、资料 - - - 欢迎下载16. because we forgot to bring an umbrella由于我们忘了带雨伞 ；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载辨析： forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意为 “遗忘要做某事（事情仍没做）”eg: don t forget to close the window.forget doing sth.意为 “遗忘做过某事（事情已经做过了）”eg: i forget closing the window.拓展： remember 同用法17. did you d

30、islike anything.你不宠爱什么东西吗？（p7） dislike 意为 “不宠爱；厌恶 ”,其后可接名词.代词或动名词形式作宾语；eg： a. mary the hamburgers.玛丽不宠爱汉堡包；b. i computer我不宠爱玩电脑嬉戏；18. why not.为什么不带呀？why not 意为 “为什么不呢 ”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议；why not 后面需跟动词原形；注： “why not + 动词原形 .”相 当于 “why dont you+动词原形 .” a. why not go to the party with me.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - -

31、 - 欢迎下载=why don t you go to the party with me.为什么不和我一起去参与聚会呢？b. take a walk. = take a walk.为什么不去漫步呢？19. my classmates told me to keep going、 so i went on.我的同学告知我坚持往前走,因此我便连续前进了1） tell sb. notto do sth.意为 “告知某人（不要）做某事；the teacher the window just now.老师刚才告知我们擦窗户；2） keep doing sth.意为 “连续做某事,始终做某事”；she

32、tv for two hours last night.昨晚她连续看了两个小时的电视；20, my legs were so tired that i wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来；、 sothat引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+thateg： 1. he is lovely a boy we love him very much.a.very、 thatb.too、 toc.as、 asd.so、 that2. the little boy is so young that he can t go to school. 精品学习资料精选学习资料

33、- - - 欢迎下载21. my father didn t bring enough m我on爸e爸y 1）辨析： bring 与 take没带足够的 钱（ p5）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载bring 意为 “带来；拿来 ”, 指从别处带到说话者所在地； take 意为 “拿走；带走 ”, 指从说话者所在地带到别处去； 2） enough 意为 “足够的,充分的” 1.用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后；2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面； eg： a. we have enough time to do our homework.b. the box is

34、 big enough.练习：1. 不要焦急,你仍有足够多的时间；don t worry; you still have . 2. you aren t to drive a car.a. old enoughb. enough oldc. young enoughd. enough young 3. i am not to reach the clock on the wall.a. enough tallb. tall enoughc.short enoughd. enough short堂上练习：一.单项题1.-do you have to say for yourself.-no、i

35、have to say.a.something;everythingb.nothing;something精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载c.everything;anythingd.anything;nothing2.paul and i tennis yesterday. he did much better than i.a.playb.will playc.playedd.are playing 3.he went into his room and to work.a.beginsb.beganc.beginningd.to begin 4.i don t want t

36、o go to the museum、 it s too .a. relaxingb. boringc. boredd.beautiful 5.i didn t go to the mountains the bad weather.a.sob.because ofc.becaused.but 6.do you enjoy photos.a.to takeb.takec.takingd.takes7.yesterday afternoon、 we to the park.a.wentb.goc.goesd.goed 8.it s cold、 so we decided at home.a.st

37、ayb.to stayc.stayingd.stayed 9.don t forget your homework tomorrow.a.bringb.to bringc.broughtd.bringing 10.she didn t me about it.a. toldb.tellc.tellingd.tells 11. -did you go fishing with yesterday.-yes、 i went with my father.a. someoneb. anyonec. no oned. everyone 12. -where did jenny go on vacati

38、on.-she went .a. somewhere warmb. anywhere warmc. warm somewhere d. warm anywhere 13. i have quite friends. i feel very happy.a. fewb. a fewc. littlec. a little 14. -how was your vacation.- . i liked it very much.a. very badb. wonderfulc. i m fined. have a good time 15. there is with my computer. ca

39、n you help me mend it.a. nothing wrongb. anything wrongc. something wrongd. wrong something16. -who teaches singing.-nobody、 i learn it by .a. your; mineb. your; myc. you; myselfd. you; me 17. the book is . i feel .a. boring; boringb. bored; boringc. boring; boredd. bored; bored18. is impossible if

40、you put your heart into it.a. anythingb. somethingc. everythingd. nothing 19. -did you see my chinese book.-yes. took it away. but i don t know him.a. someoneb. anyonec. no oned. everyone 20. -steven、 can you help me buy some meat.- . i like shopping.a. that s rightb. it s rightc. of coursed. you re

41、 welcome二.句型转换精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1.i did my homework yesterday. 改为否定句 i my homework yesterday.2. she went to new york on vacation. 就划线部分提问 did she on vacation.3. vera visited the great wall last sunday. 改为一般疑问句 vera the great wall last sunday.4. he was at home this time yesterday. 改为一般疑问句 he at

42、home this time yesterday.5. the students had fun in the park. 改为同义句 the students in the park.6. lucydidherhomework yesterday evening.改为否定句 lucy homework yesterday evening.7. jim went to the beach last sunday. 对画线部分提问 jim last sunday.8. they played basketball yesterday. 对画线部分提问 they play basketball.课

43、外练习题一.挑选填空1. how you your summer vacation. i visited xian.a. do,spendb. did,spendc. did,spent 2. did you go on vacation.a. whereb. whatc. who3. there a small boy in the come,r and i helped him find his mother.a. was,cryingb. is,cryc. was,cries 4. can you help me a taxi.a. lookb. givec. find 5. do yo

44、u want the music club.a. joinb. joiningc. to join6. what did they decide then.a. dob. to doc. doing 7. we had great fun in the water.a. playb. playedc. playing 8. that was too expensive, i decided not to buy.a. becauseb. soc. if9. i didn t have money for,a ta_x_i i have to walk home.a. many, because

45、b. any, soc. some, so 10. where you yesterday.a. do,gob. did,goc. did, wentd. was,go11. there a heavy rain last night.a. isb. arec. wasd. were12. i you yesterday afternoon,but you at home.a. call ,aren tb. am calling, aren tc. called,wered. called,werent精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载13. i didn t really en,

46、jo_y_it the shops were too crowded.a. sob. becausec. butd. or 14. mom often tells me computer games too much.a. not playb. not to playc. not playingd. a play 15. we had great fun the volleyball match .a. watchb. watchedc. watchesd. watching二.依据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空；（1.we decidedgo to the beach near our ho

47、tel.2.i really enjoywalk around the town.3. we wantedwalk up to the top.4. my familygo to the beach every summer. 5.did you have a great timetalk in groups.6. lucy usually_ to school early. but today she to school late. go7. -where did you study last night.-no、 i helpmy mother clean the room. 8.do y

48、ou feel likedrink some orange.9. our teacher often keeps usread english in the morning.10. it s very interesting feed the pets.三.完形填空molly spent her summer vacation in china with her parents last year. they visited a lot of famous 1 、 such as beijing、 guangzhou and shanghai. she 2 beijing for a week

49、. she 3 the palace museum、 the great wall、 tian an men square 4 the summer palace. th 5 went to the zoos and the parks. 6 was cloudy、 but not rainy、 so it 7 not too hot. they 8 great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. molly learnt a lot 9 chinese history. she said、 “ it is interesting to visit c

50、hina. i 10 china very much.” 1. a. parks 2. a. stayed 3. a. madeb. gardensb. stayed inb. criedc. citiesc. livedc. feltd. countriesd. lived atd. visited 4. a. andb.orc. butd. until 5. a. toob. eitherc. sod. also 6. a. itb. thisc. thatd. they 7. a. isb. arec. wered. was 8. a. haveb. didc. hadd. do 9.

51、a. aboutb. atc. ford. in 10. a. hopeb. visitc. liked. decide精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载四.阅读懂得一 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载last week ,the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum. so we decided to go and see them.yesterday we went there on foot because the museum was not far from our sch

52、ool, and the weather was warm. the sun was shining. we walked down zhong shan road and turned left at the second crossing 十字路口 . we found it on the left. it was between a bookshop and a library.manypeople were there,but most of them were students. when the guide explained 讲 解 ,we listenedcarefully. there we learned a lot.依据短文内容,判定句子正t 误f1. the teacher told them about the museum yesterday.2. it was a sunny day when they went to visit the museum.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3. they went to the museum on foot.4. the museum was far from their school. 5.