2022年2022年高考英语阅读理解

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载2021 高考英语高效抢分训练i played a racquetball game against my cousin ed last week. it was one of the most 1 and tiring games i ever had. when ed first phoned and 2 we play、 i laughed quietly、 figuring on an 3 victory. after all、ed sidea of 4 has always been nothing more 5 than lifti

2、nga fork to his mouth. 6 i canremember、 ed s been the least physically fit member in the family、 and 7 proud of himself. his big stomach has always ballooned out between his t-shirt and trousers. although the family often 8 about that、 ed refused to buy a 9 t-shirt or to lose weight. so when ed 10 f

3、or our game not only with the bottom ofhis shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly 11 、 i was so surprised that i was 12 . my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 13 、 at the point in our gamewhen i d have predicted 预 计 the score to be about

4、9 to 1 in my favor、 it was 14 7 to 9 and ed was 15 . the sudden realization was painful. we 16 to play like two mad men. when the score was 16 up、 i was having serious 17 about staying alive until 21 years old、 let alone 18 that many points. when the game finally ended、 both of us were lying flat on

5、 our backs、 too tired to 19 . in a way、 i think we bothwon: i the game、 but cousin ed my 20 .1. a. encouragingb. hopelessc. surprisingd. regular2. a. declaredb. mentionedc. persuadedd. suggested3. a. unforgettableb. unexpectedc. easyd. early4. a. exerciseb. preparationc. joyd. fitness5. a. time-savi

6、ngb. comfortablec. suitabled. effort-making6. a. as soon asb. as long asc. whend. since7. a. strangelyb. personallyc. reasonablyd. eagerly8. a. caredb. forgotc. quarreledd. joked9. a. cleanb. largerc. straightd. darker10. a. set outb. got readyc. arrivedd. returned11. a. noticeb. admirec. believed.

7、measure12. a. nervousb. curiousc. carelessd. speechless13. a. after allb. as a resultc. above alld. at last14. a. mistakenlyb. thenc. insteadd. naturally15. a. leadingb. comingc. waitingd. counting精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载16. a. pretendedb. stoppedc. continuedd. decided17. a. thoughtsb. doubts

8、c. situationsd. problems18. a. scoringb. completingc. receivingd. keeping19. a. playb. startc. sleepd. move20. a. friendshipb. respectc. supportd. favor阅读懂得aaudrey hepburn won an academy award as best actress for her first major american movie、 roman holiday、 which was released in 1953. but she is r

9、emembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.born in belgium in 1929、 audrey s father was british and her mother was dutch.audrey was sent to live at a british school for part of her childhood. during world war ii 、 she lived and studied inthe netherlands. her mother thought it would be safe

10、 from german attacks. audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to london after the war. but she realized she wasn t going to be a ballerina. so she began taking acting parts in stage shows. later she began to get small parts in movies.but it was audrey hepburn s move t

11、o america that brought her true fame. in 1951 she played the character in the broadway play of the same name to great critical praise. two years later、 roman holiday made her a star atthe age of 24.audrey made more than 25 movies. among her most popular roles was holly golightly in breakfast at tiff

12、any 1961. three years later she played eliza doolittle in my fair lady.she was married two times and had one son by each husband. in 1989、 the un children s fund namedgoodwill ambassador. she travelled all over the world in support of unicef projects. the un agency said she was a tireless worker. sh

13、e often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for unicef projects.audrey hepburn often said her loyalty to unicef was the result of her experiences as a child during world war .she said she knew what it was liketo be starvingand to be saved by internationalaid. she was a goodwill ambass

14、ador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.26 in paragraph 1、“ her aid work” means .a. winning an academy award as best actressb. taking acting parts in stage showsc. making moviesd. acting as a goodwill ambassador for unicef精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载27 the reason why audrey lived and studi

15、ed in the netherlands was that .a. she wanted to be a ballerinab. her parents were from britainc. the education there was excellentd. it was safe there28 we can infer from the passage that .a. audrey s parents lived in germany during world warb. audrey lived in america in the 1950sc. audrey was made

16、 to give up dancingd. the character“ gigi ” in the broadway play was phoeprumlaorsrtole 29 is not mentioned in the passage about audrey hepburn.a. marriageb. identityc. contributiond. religion30 is the right order for audrey s life.the first time she began to play in movies.she returned to london fr

17、om the netherlands.she won an academy award as best actress.she travelled all over the world in support of unicef projects.she played a part in my fair lady.a b. c. d. bthe worldis not coming to an end on december 21、 2021、 the us space agency insisted monday ina rare campaign to dispel widespread r

18、umors fueled by the internet and a new hollywood movie.the latest big screen offering from sony picture、 2021、 arrives in theaters on friday、 with a 200milliondollarproduction about the end of the world supposedly based on myths 虚构的故事 backed by the mayan calendar. it is claimed that the end of time

19、will come as a planet x or nibiru heads toward or collides with the earth.some websites accuse nasa of hidingthe truth on the planet s existence、 but the us space agency denounced such stories as an “ internethoax 恶作剧 ” .“ thereis no factualbasis forthese claims, ”nasasaid in a questionandanswer pos

20、ting on its website. “ ifsuch a collisionwere real、 astronomers wouldhave been精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载tracking it for at least the past decade、 and it would be visible by now to the naked eye. obviously、 it does not exist. credible scientists worldwide know of no threat associated with 2021,

21、” it insisted.“ after all、 our planeeetnhas bgetting along just well for more than four billion years, ” added nasa.there is another planet、 eris、 floating in space. but the small planet similar to pluto will remain safely fixed in the outer solar system and it can come no closer than four billion m

22、iles to the earth、 according to nasa.initial theories set the disaster for may 2003、 but when nothing happened the date was moved forward to the winter in 2021 to coincide with the end of a cycle of the ancient mayan calendar.nasainsisted the mayancalendar infact does not end on december 21、 2021、 a

23、s another periodbegins immediately afterward.and even if the planets were to line up as some have forecast、 the effect on our planet would be,nasa said.“ and while comets and asteroids 小 行星 have always hit the earth、 big hits are very rare ,” nasa noted. the lastmajor impact was believed to be 65 mi

24、llion years ago, resulting in the end of dinosaurs.“ we have already determined that there are no threatening asteroids as large as the one thatkilled the dinosaurs , ” the space agency said.31 played a key role in the spread of the rumors.a. a new bookb. the internet and a new hollywood moviec. nas

25、ad. an indian calendar32 the film 2021 is .a. about the end of the worldb. based on the scientific predictionc. well accepted in the science fieldd. about a romantic love story 33 we can infer that .a. people didn t take the rumor seriouslyb. planet x or nibiru does existc. astronomers have been tra

26、cking planet x for over ten yearsd. the rumor caused a panic among some people精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载34 nasa thinks that eris .a. might pose a threat to the earthb. doesn t pose any threat to the earthc. is too far away to be visibled. is similar to our planet、 where life might exist35. whic

27、h of the following is the best title.a. new hollywood movie 2021b. december 21、 2021、 not the end of the worldc. end of the ancient mayan calendard. how rumors came into beingcin the quest for better health、 many people turn to doctors、 self help books or herbal supplements. but they overlook a powe

28、rful weapon that could help them fight illness and depression、 speed recovery、 slow aging and prolong life: their friends.researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship and social networks in overall health. a 10year australian study found that older people with a

29、 large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. a large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60percent in the riskfor obesity among people whose friends gained weight. and last year、 harvard researchers reported that strong social

30、 ties could promote brain health as we age.“ in general、 the role of friendship in our lives isnpreciated,”t wseallidaprebecca g. adams、 a professor ofsociology at the university of north carolina、 greensboro.“ there are a lot of things on families and marria very little on friendship. it baffles me

31、. friendship has a bigger impact on our psychological well being than familyrelationships.”bella depaulo、 a visiting psychology professor at the university of california、 santa barbara、 whose work focuses on single people and friendships、 notes that in many studies、 friendship has an even greater ef

32、fect on health than a spouse or a family member.it isn t entirely clear why friendship has such a big effect. it may be because people with strong social ties alsohave betteraccess tohealthservicesand care. beyondthat、however、friendshipclearlyhas a profound psychological effect. people with strong f

33、riendships are less likely than others to get colds、 perhaps because they have lower stress levels.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载last year、 researchers studied 34 students at the university of virginia、 taking them to the base of a steep hill and fittingthem witha weightedbackpack. theywere then as

34、ked to estimate the steepness ofthe hill.some participants stood next to friends during the exercise、 while others were alone.the students who stood with friends gave lower estimates of the steepness of the hill. and the longer the friends had known each other、 the less steep the hill appeared.“ peo

35、ple with stronger friendship networks feel like there is someone they can turn to, ” said karen a roberto、director of the center for gerontology 老年医学 at virginia tech.“ friendship is an undervalued resource. the consistent message of these studies is that friends make your life better.”36 what s the

36、 main idea of the passage.a. people should make friends as many as possible.b. friendships do great good to human health.c. people with friends have optimistic attitude.d. several studies have been done on friendships. 37 which of the following is true.a. people haven t attached importance to friend

37、ships.b. a friend can replace doctors and self-help books.c. people with many friends may have higher stress levels.d. people who have friends tend to be fat.38 the author mentioned the study in the last three paragraphs to indicate that .a. students should climb the steep hill with friendsb. it tak

38、es a long time to make friendsc. a friend in need is a friend indeedd. people accompanied by friends remain optimistic in the face of difficulty 39 in paragraph 2 the author aims to tell us .a. friendship has a strong physical ef fect on people s healthb. we cannot be too careful when making friends

39、c. older people are likely to have fewer friendsd. 60 percent of the people without friends will become fat when they get old 40 according to karen a. roberto、 .a. the effect of friendships is overvalued精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载b. studies on friendships make our life betterc. friends are more

40、important than family membersd. friends can help each other when faced with problemsdangus macleodwas fiftyand he had spent his entire life as a shepherd in the remote mountainous region of northwest scotland. he had never owned a radio or television nor had he travelled further than forty kilometre

41、sfrom his birthplace. his knowledge of the world was gained only from his brief trips to the village to sell his sheep and buy food. however、 he had lately come to rely on the growing number of hill walkers in the region as sources of international news.in the spring of 1992、 a spanish student came

42、across angus high in the mountains. eager to practise his english he engaged angus in conversation. the student told angus of the forthcoming olympic games in barcelona. excitedby the student s colourful description of spain and the games、 angus decided to attend the event in person and twomonths la

43、ter arrived in barcelona.the ticketless angus stood outside the stadium with his canny brain working overtime,watching a growing number of individualsentering the stadium througha small entrance at the side. he noticed that they all seemed to be carrying objects. perhaps they were workmen、 he though

44、t. he moved closer and watched.within minutes a thin young man came along carrying an extremely long pole.he approached the official at the door and said“ pole vault” . the official moved to the side and the man entecreadm. enaexhteavyset man with a spear. angus wondered how a man could carry such a

45、 dangerous weapon in a modern city. the man shouted“ javelin an”d was presently admitted. angus was puzzled. perhaps they were all connected withsecurity. hispuzzlement grew w hen a huge man appeared with a steel ball in his hand. he shouted“ shot putt” anthe official.it suddenly dawned on angus tha

46、t these people were competitors.he opened his programme and sure enough under the heading“ events ” he sawwthoerdthsrtehee men had said. angus laughed to himself as a plan began to take shape in his mind. first he needed to buy one or two things.an hour later he reappeared dressed in a tracksuit wit

47、h“ scotland” wriottevenrahcirsosshsotuhledecrhehset.carried a roll of barbed wire 铁丝网 . smiling to himself he walked up to the official and as casually as he could、 shouted、“ fen！cin”g41. which was angus new way of getting information about the outside world.a. travelling from his birthplace.精品学习资料精

48、选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载b. listening to radio and watching tv.c. going to the nearby village to sell sheep.d. talking to hillwalkers in the region.42. what are“ jav,elin“ p”ole vault, ”“ shot putt” and“ fencing ” in the passage.a. olympic events.b. names of competitors.c. security weapons.d. names o

49、f countries.43. from the passage we can learn that .a. more and more people went to scotland to practise their englishb. the spanish student s description of his country excited angusc. angus had been planning a trip to barcelona to see the olympic gamesd. angus became a member of the scottish olymp

50、ic team44. from the passage we know that angus seemed to be .a. poorly informedb. intelligentc. strong mindedd. athletic45. what do you expect the official would do in the end.a. help him carry the wire.b. refuse to let him in.c. give him a close inspection.d. lead him to the competition.阅读懂得to unde

51、rstand fireprevention、 it is importantto recognize that every fireconsists of a chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen、 activated by some form of energy. a fire can start only when the following elements are combined ：a fuel、 being a gas、 a liquid or a solid； an oxide、 an air oxygen 21% of air； a heat source、 such as a flame、 a spark、 and the like. together they form the so-called triangle of fire.extinguishing 熄灭 a fire can be accomplished by ： firstly、 elimination of the heat sourcecoolin