2022年2022年高二英语必修一知识点复习与讲解

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载讲义编号xxxx训练学科老师辅导讲义精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学员编号：年级：高二课时数：学员姓名 ：辅导科目：英语学科老师： 学科组长签名及日期教务长签名及日期课题必修一 unit 1 friendship授课时间：备课时间：教学目标必修一第一单元学问要点讲解与运用重点.难点语言学问的综合运用考点及考试要求考查同学综合运用语言学问的才能教学内容step i. greetings 略step ii. 单元要点预览 （旨在让同学整体明白本单元要点）1. ignore / negle

2、ct / overlook精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载词语辨析词形词变化汇部重点分单词重点词组2. cheat / fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still4. join / join in / take part in / attend1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj. 无知的2. dusk n. 黄 昏 ; 傍晚dusky adj. 昏暗的 ; 黑暗的3. add v.添加 ; 增加additionn.加、 附加additional adj.添加的 ;附加的1. upset adj. 心

3、烦意乱的,担心的；不适的vt. upset、 upset2. concern v. 担忧 ; 涉及 ; 关系到n. 担忧,关注； （利害）关系3. settle vt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居,安家；解决4. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍耐；经受5. disagree vt. 不同意1. add up 合计2. go through经受；经受3. on purpose 有意4. get along with与某人相处；工作的 进展精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载5. in order to为了精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载重

4、点句子1. mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.2. i don t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do3. it was the first time in a year and a half that i d seen the night face to face.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载重点语法直接引语和间接引语（见语法部分）step iii.语言要点 模块 a. .词语辨析旨在供应完形

5、填空所需材料1. ignore / neglect / overlook【说明】ignore通常指有意不顾,或不理睬显而易见的事物；neglect侧重指有意的忽视或忽视,也可指马虎与疏忽；overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见；【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1we could not afford to such a serious offence.2. he utterly my warnings and met with an accident. 3. don t paying hiamvisit now and then.2. cheat / fool【说明】cheat主要

6、指盈利的买卖中或嬉戏竞赛中欺诈人,骗取人的钱等；fool“愚弄 ”,指利用人缺乏常识,心理脆弱来欺诈人；【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1). you may get in that shop.2). he can t her. she sees through him every time.3. calm / quiet / silent / still【说明】calm天气.水.水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇静自如；quiet表“安静 ”. “安静 ”.“安静 ”,侧重没有响声,没有噪音和没有动静；指人时侧重性格温顺,文雅；silent表“缄默 ”.“不发言 ”.“不说话 ”

7、,经常表示人不爱说话,缄默无语；still“不动的 ”,指人时侧重一动不动,；指物时指完全没有声音,突出静止不动；【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. please stand while i take your photo. 2. why do you keep .3). everything was .4). he remained in the face of the enemy.4. join / join in / take part in / attend精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载【说明】join表示参与组织.党派.团体.军队.俱乐部等

8、join in表示参与嬉戏.活动等；join sb. in sth.表（和某人一起）做某事take part in 表示参与.参与争论.游行.竞赛.战役.斗争.运动.庆祝等attend主要指出席.参与会议.婚礼；听讲座.课.报告.音乐会等；上学.教堂【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1). can i the game.2). did you the fighting. 3. he the army last year.4. a lot of people her wedding.b. .词性变化（旨在供应语法填空所需材料）1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知

9、ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏 ; 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的 ; 黑暗的3. add v.添加 ; 增加additionn.加、 附加additional adj.添加的 ;附加的【练习】用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空1) i can't his rudeness any longer. ignore2) to say you were of the rules is no excuse. ignore 3）we are in complete of your plans. ignore4） there is light inside the cav

10、e. dusk5） the street lights come on at and go off at dawn. dusk 6） many words have been to this edition of the dictionary. add7) they've just had an to the family. add8) there are charges. add答案 :1 ignore2ignorant3 ignorance4 dusky5 dusk6 added7 addition8 additionalstep iv .重点词汇（旨在供应综合运用所需材料）1.

11、upset adj. 心烦意乱的,担心的；不适的vt. upset、 upset典例 1). our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一来把我们周末的支配给打乱了；2). don't upset yourself - no harm has been done.不要难过 -并没有造成损害； 3. he was horribly upset over her illness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡；4. the students really upset her. 同学们着实让她苦恼；重点用法 精品学习资料精选学习

12、资料 - - - 欢迎下载be upset by被打乱精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载upset oneself about sth 为某事苦恼练习 用 upset 的适当形式填空1. is it you、 dear.2. she felt rather on hearing the news. 3. is it an message.4. don t be . it will be ok.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载2. concern v. 担忧 ; 涉及 ; 关系到n. 担忧,关注； （利害）关系典例 1). the news concer

13、ns your brother.这消息与你兄弟有关；2). the boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳、使他的父母亲担忧； 3. that's no concern of mine.那不关我的事；重点用法 as / so far asbe conce关rn于ed；至于；就而言be concerned about关怀be concerned at / over sth. 为某事担忧be concerned in sth.牵涉到,与有关,参与练习 用 concern 的适当形式填空1). there is an ar

14、ticle that the rise of the prices.2). the children are rather about their mother s health. 3. officials should themselves public affairs.3. settle vt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居,安家；解决典例 1). he settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子支配在车厢的一个角落里；2). the family has settled in canada.这家人已定居加拿大；3). both

15、 wanted to settle their scores.双方都情愿捐弃前嫌；重点用法 settle down镇静下来settle in 在定居练习 中译英1). 都十一点了,她安不下心来工作；2). 题目这么难,谁能解决？4. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍耐；经受典例 1). do you suffer from headaches.你常头痛吗 .2). she's suffering from loss of memory.她患有遗忘症；重点用法 suffer from/with/for sth感到疼痛不适哀痛等 ; 受苦 ; 吃苦头 :练习 中译英1).

16、我们在金融危机中缺失惨重；2). 他的脚痛得不得了；5. disagree vt. 不同意典例 1). even friends sometimes disagree with each other.即便为伴侣也有时看法不一；2). we disagreed on future plans.我们对将来的方案产生了分歧；重点用法 disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点 某人的话 /某人的打算 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载练习 中译英1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符；2). 他不同意让我早些回

17、家；step v.重点词组（旨在供应综合运用所需材料）1. add up 加起来典例 1). add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来,看看你能得几分；2). tom、 what do ten、 twenty and five add up to.汤姆, 10, 20 和 5 加起来为多少？短语归纳 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载add to（把.什么）加入中精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载add up to加 起来为精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载练习 用 add

18、 的适当形式或构成的词组填空1. will you some more students to this project. 2. small numbers a large one.3. 50 50 equals 100.2. go through经受；经受典例 1). the country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经受了太多的战争；2). she's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经受了一段困难时期；短语归纳 go after 追求,追逐go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧go by 走过,

19、（时间）过去go along with 向前,（与）一起去go in for 爱好,从事go out 外出；（灯,火）熄灭go over 越过；复习go up 爬上,（价格等）上升练习 用 go 构成的词组填空1). it is wise not to with this plan.2). prices a little now. people are happy.3). anyway、 don t always at night by youf.rsel 4. i am tired. i want to now.3. on purpose 有意,有目的地典例 the boy broke ja

20、ck s window on purpose. he wanted to frighten jack.那男孩为有意打破杰克的窗玻璃的,他想吓一下杰克；短语归纳 do sth. on purpose: 有意做某事on purpose 表示有意地.有妄想.有目的地练习 用 purpose 的相关词汇填空1). he didndoitt .2). what was your .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载4. get along with与某人相处；工作的 进展典例 1. he is not easy- going. it s very hard to get al

21、ong with h他im不为个随和的人,很难相处； 2. how are you getting along with your work.工作进展如何？短语归纳 get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with与相处得好 /不好,进展顺当 /不顺当 get away 离开,逃离get down 下来；写下,取下get down to doing 开头仔细干get over 克服,摆脱get through 通过,做完get together 集合练习 中译英1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好.2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢

22、迎下载6.in order to典例 为了 （可置于句首或句中）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1). she arrived early in order to get a good seat.她到得很早 、 图的为得个好座位；2). i agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.我同意她的建议为为了不让她难过；短语归纳 in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）so as to 为了（只能置于句中,不能置于句首）练习 中译英1 他早早动身好按时到达；2 她拼命干以便能到6 点时把一切都预

23、备好；step vi. 重点句子（旨在供应句子结构等所需材料）1. mom asked her if whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服为不为很热；说明 with 复合结构：with +宾语 + v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介词 with+ 宾语 +宾语补足语 ”构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语,表示背景情形,为方式,缘由或条件等,另外,该结构也可以作为定语使用；下面简述几种情形：1) 假如在该结构中的分词表示的动作为由前面的名词或

24、代词发出的,构成主谓关系,该分词用现在分词形式；2) 假如分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系,该分词用过去分词形式；3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语,形容词或副词来充当；典例 1.with +宾语+副词,如：the square looks more beautiful with all the lights on = while all the lights are on. with his parents away = as his parents are away、 tom becomes more naughty.2.with +宾语+介词短语,如：the teacher

25、came in with a book in his hand = while a book was in his hand. the girl looked up with tears in her eyes = while tears were in her eyes.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载3.with +宾语+现在分词,如：with summer corning = as summer is corning、 the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.with the teacher standing be

26、side = as the teacher was standing beside , she felt a bit uneasy.4.with +宾语+过去分词,如：with the work done = as the work had been done、 she felt greatly relieved. with his hair cut = as his hair has been cut、 he looks much younger.5.with +宾语+不定式,如：with her to go with us = as she will go with us、 we'

27、re sure to have a pleasant journey.with mr smith to teach them english next term （ = as mr smith will teach them english 、 they will be greatly improved in spoken english.练习 中译英：1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾,结果里面的东西都烧光了；2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语,他们的口语会大有提高；3. 随着冬天的到来,天气越来越冷；2. i don t set down a series of facts in a diary as

28、 most people do我不情愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水帐 说明 as 引导的从句为比较状语从句,意为“像大多数人那么做”；as 用作连词,可引导以下状语从句：1). 引导状语从句,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性as he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.随着他年纪越来越大,他失去了对全部事物的爱好,除了园艺；2). 引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然,即使”（从句需倒装）cold as it is、 my brother wears only a shirt.尽管天气冷,我哥只穿了一件衬衫；

29、3). 引导方式状语从句,表示“以方式 ”；why didn t you take the medicine as i told you to.为什么你没有按我说的服这药？ 4. 引导缘由状语从句=since; because, “由于,由于 ”；as you were not there、 i left a message.由于当时你不在那,所以我给你留了便条；5 引导比较状语从句；she is as tall as you. 她和你一样高；练习 中译英1. 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感爱好；2. 由于雨下得很大,你最好穿上雨衣；3. 他学习很努力,但考试仍为没及格；精品学习资料精选学习资

30、料 - - - 欢迎下载3. it is/was thetime that第 几次精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载说明 that 从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态；1. it is the first time that he has heard this song. 练习 中译英精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载1.这为他其次次来中国；2这为我第一次举办画展；课文要点 模块 .课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）依据课文内容完成下面语法填空,留意单词拼写和词语用法：anne frank is a1（犹太的） girl who liv

31、ed in netherlands during the world war ii. her family had to2or they would be caught by the3（德国的 nazis. during the time in the4（隐匿的） place、 anne set down a5（系列） of facts in a diary . anne made her diary her best friend6she could tell everything to and in the diary sheshowed us7she8（经受） during the wa

32、r.答案： 1. jewish2. hide3. german4. hiding5. series6. whom7. what8. went through/ experienced .课文大意概括（旨在训练用30 个单词概括大意的才能）阅读课文,试着用30 来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文；安妮,一个整日躲在家中的犹太女孩,在二战期间坚持写日记；她把日记作为最好的伴侣；在日记中她实现了过上正常的生活的希望；the story is about anne 答案：anne 、 a jewish girl hiding at home all day round、 kept a diary du

33、ring the world war ii . she regarded the diary as her best friend、 and in it she revealed her desire for a normal life. .课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培育对难句的懂得和写作才能）1.【原句 】i wonder if it s because i haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that i ve grown so do with nature.我不知道这为不为由于我长期无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂

34、热；仿照要点 句子结构：wonderif表语从句 sothat从句【仿照 1】我不知道为否由于我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么愤怒；答案： i wondered if it was because i was so rude that mr smith was so angry with me.【仿照 2】他在想为否由于她的伴侣对她很关怀所以她的心情才平复下来；答案： he wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.2【原句 】i ca

35、n well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky、 the song of the birds、 moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 定语从句 我记得特别清晰,以前,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的唱歌,月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过；自从我来到这里,这一切都变了；仿照要点 句子结构：it is/was a time whenthere is /was a time whenthis/thatitmise/wwahsean【仿照 1】我仍记得这对他来说为一个艰

36、巨的时期,他遭受到了身心的打击；【仿照 2】在中国历史上、曾经有过一段时期中国勉励与世界其他国家进行贸易；3. 【原句 】it was the first time in a year and a half that i d seen the n这ig为ht我fa一ce年to半fa以ce来. 第一次目睹夜晚；仿照要点 句子结构：it is/was the first second time现th在at完sb成+时 /过去完成时：这为某人第几次做某事精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载【仿照 1】这为我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情；【仿照 2】这为他其次次参与怎样解决

37、这个问题的争论；step vii. homework 1 完形填空阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从1 10 各题所给的a .b.c 和 d 项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；字数： 215完成时间： 15 分钟难度： *the recent milk crisis around the country has seen liquid milk sold by three leading companies contaminated 污染 with melamine 三聚氰胺 .melamine is a chemical that is usually used to make pl

38、astics、 but is1in the food industry. it was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in2tests.tests of last thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have 3 the quality tests of the general administration of quality supervision、 inspection and quarantine 国家质检总局 . 24

39、 of the 1、202 batches 批次 of liquid milk were contaminated. besides hebeibased sanlu group、 the firms whose products are contaminated include such4giants as the yili and mengniu groups. all the bad milk will be5and destroyed.however、 scientists were quoted as saying the contamination level in liquidm

40、ilkdid not pose a big threat to people's6.even milk with the highest concentration of melamine is7for a 60-kilogram or heavier adult if he or she drinks up to 2 liters a day.the administration has ordered a thorough investigation into all the firms with8and said quality control officers would be

41、 sent to all 1、500 dairy farms in the country to carry out9.so next time you buy milk、 take a look at its10name.1. a. bannedb. encouragedc. addedd. admitted2. a. quantityb. qualityc. bloodd. industry3. a. passedb. refusedc. stoodd. failed4. a. sportsb. jewelleryc. dairyd. medicine5. a. recalledb. tr

42、ansformedc. reevaluatedd. replaced6. a. sightb. brainc. healthd. intelligence7. a. helpfulb. harmfulc. safed. normal8. a. crimesb. conclusionsc. possibilitiesd. problems9. a. plansb. inspectionsc. promisesd. orders10. a. brandb. patternc. labeld. edition答案1. a据下文 “被三聚氰胺污染的牛奶在质量检查中为不合格的”可知三聚氰胺为禁止在食物中

43、使用的；2. b明显这里为指质量检查；3. d据上下文及意境可知,这些奶制品在未能通过质检；4. c伊利.蒙牛公司为制奶业界的巨头；5. a全部问题牛奶将被回收（recall）和销毁；6. c这里为整体而言,对人们的健康不会构成威逼,而不为对人体的某个部位；7. c既然对人们的健康不会构成威逼,那就为安全了；8. d要检查的当然为有问题的牛奶了；9. b派出官员对牛奶场进行检查inspections ；10. a下次买牛奶时 、记得看一下所购买的品牌brand ；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载2. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,

44、在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10 的相应位置上；词数： 165完成时间： 9 分钟难度： *liu xiang was the first asian1win the men s 110m hurdles at the olympics in athens.2that he became an idol to the young people.“ inever thought i wouldrun under 13 seconds and break the olympic3. ”s aid liu xiangin tears、 “ i

45、am veryexcited. i m proud not just for myself and for chinese4for asia. my race went5wonderful from start to finish. liu added.“ it is6amazing experience being the olympic champion. i want to thank my coach and my friends for7their help. i think today we chinese have showed the world we8run as fast

46、as anybody else.”since his return from athens、 liu xiang9be at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. but liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning、 and he expects to be at his peak in the 2021 beijingolympics. liu said、“ for some players、 it s just a job1.0

47、for mi elo、viet .” s3. 阅读懂得阅读以下短文,从每题所给的a . b.c 和 d 项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；词数： 287完成时间： 7 分钟难度： *americans are pound of their variety- and individuality、yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. w

48、hy are uniforms so popular in theunited states.among the arguments for uniforms、 one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian 百姓的 clothes. people have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. the television repairm

49、an who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. faith in the skillof a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. what easier way is there for a nurse、 a policeman、 a barber、 or a waiter to lose professional identity 身份 than to step out of uniform .uniforms

50、 also have many practical benefits. they save on other clothes.they save on laundry bills.they are tax- deductible 可减税的 . they are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.primaryamong the arguments against uniformsis theirlack ofvariety and the consequent loss of individuality

51、experienced by people who must wear them. though there are many types of uniforms、 the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it、 without change、 until retirement. when people look alike、 they tend to think、 speak、 and act similarly、on the job at least.uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. though they are long-lasting、 often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. some uniforms are also expensive to maintain、 requiring professional dry cleaning rather