2022年2022年高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装为只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前；此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时；常见的结构有：1） here、 there、 now、 then、 thus 等副词置于句首、 谓语动词常用be、 come、 go、 lie、 run等表示来去或状态的动词；例如：then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了；here is your letter. 你的信；2. up ,down ,out ,away , in 、 off、 ahead放于句首 up jumped th

2、e cat and caught the mouse. ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如： after the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/ 过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语”形式的完全倒装 seated in the front were the guests.留意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必需为名词,假如主语为人称代词就不能完全倒装；例如：here he comes. 他来了；away they went. 他们走开了；2 部分倒装部分倒装为指将谓语的一部分如助

3、动词或情态倒装至主语之前；假如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,就需添加助动词do、 does或 did,并将其置于主语之前；1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no、 not、 never、 seldom、 little、 hardly、 rarely、 scarely、 in no way、 under no circumstance、 at no time决不 、 not until等；例如：never have i seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演；nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无

4、论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的；not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲始终到孩子入睡后离开房间；当 not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装；留意：如否定词不在句首不倒装；例如：the mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1）-why can't i smoke here.-at no time in the meeting-rooma. is smoking permittedb.sm

5、oking is permitted c. smoking is it permittedd.does smoking permit 2） not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.a. man did knowb. man knowc. didn't man knowd. did man know2. not onlybut also 前面倒装,后面不倒装not only did he refuse the gift、 he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼

6、物,仍狠狠批判了送礼的人；3hardly/scarcelywhen、 no soonerthan 等,要倒装；hardly had she goneout when a student came to visit her. no sooner had she gone outthan a student came to visit her.典型例题no sooner than it began to rain heavily.a. the game beganb.has the game begunc. did the game begind.had the game begun 4 so、

7、neither、 nor作部分倒装so/neither/nor+be/canshould/will/could./dodid/does+sb 表示 " 也" ."也不 " 的句子要部分倒装；例如：典型例题-do you know jim quarrelled with his brother.-i don't know、 .a. nor don't i careb. nor do i carec. i don't care neitherd. i don't care also留意： 当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证

8、明或确定时,不行用倒装结构；意为" 的确如此 " ；例如：tom asked me to go to play football and so i did.-it's raining hard.-so it is.5 only 在句首后接状语用总分倒装；例如：only in this way can you learn english well.只有这样,你才能学好英语；假如句子为主从复合句,就主句倒装,从句不倒装；例如：only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病得狠重时,他才卧床休息；留意：假如

9、only 后的词组不为状语,不需倒装；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载e.g. only wang lili knows this. onlyonly a few young men went to the theatre.（修饰主语时就不用倒装）ex ：1only in this way make progress in your english. a. youb. can youc. you be able tod. will you able to2 only when the meeting was over go back to meet his fri

10、end. a. he couldb. he was able toc. was he able tod. was able to he 3only after liberation to be treated as human beings.a.did they beginb. they had begunc.they did begind. had they begun 6 as、 though 引导的倒装句as / though 引导的让步从句必需将表语或状语提前（形容词、 副词 、 分词 、 实义动词提前） ；但需留意：1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词；child as he is , he

11、 seems to know everything.（ child 前不加冠词留意：让步状语从句中,有though, although 时,后面的主句不能有but ,但为though 和 yet 可连用；7. sothat 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装；例如：so frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他可怕得很,动也不敢动；light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= so fast does light trave

12、l that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.8. so + 形容词.副词及such置于句首时要倒装；so happy did he feel.such was me.9. 在某些表示希望的句型中；例如：may you all be happy. 愿你们都欢乐；10. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were、 had、 should 等词,可将if 省略,把were、 had、 should 移到主语之前,实行部分倒装；例如 ： were i you、 i would try it again.我为你的话,就再试一次；11. "

13、;分词 代词 + be +主语 " 结构；如 : walking at the head of the line was our teacher.such was the story he told me.done 做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式；gone forever are the days when the chinese people had to use foreign oil.12.为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语,或使上下文紧密连接,把它们放在句首用倒装句；该结构不需加助动词；east of the town lies a beautif

14、ul lake.in a lecture hall of a university in england sits a professor. outside the doctor s clinic were twenty patients.倒装句练习：挑选填空 :1. you like singing and dancing. a. .so do ib.so i doc.i do sod.do i so2. her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. ；a.so my mother is b.so is my motherc.is my mother so d

15、.my mother so is 3.the fairy story "snow white" is very interesting. .a.so it isb.so is itc.it is sod.is it so4.you didn't go for an outing at the seashore. .a.neither do ib.neither did ic.i didn't neitherd.did neither i 5.marx was born in germany、and german was his native language

16、. .a.so it was with engelsb.so was engelsc.so engels wasd.was engels so6. look.there . oh、 there a. .comes the bus; comes itb.the bus comes; it comes7. not until sixteen to school.a.he was; did he gob.he was; he wentc.was he; he did god.was he; went he 8.not until the next morning .a.did mary come b

17、ackb.mary came back c.came mary backd.came back mary 9.hardly when it began to rain.a.had he got homeb.he had got homec.had got home hed.he home had got 10.no sooner than he fell asleep.a. his head had touched the pillowb.had his head touched the pillow c.touched the pillow his head hadd.touched the

18、 pillow had his head11.little .a.did i think of itb.i thought of itc.did think i of itd.thought of it i 12.seldom .a.lili her feelings showedb.did show lili her feelingsc.lili showed her feelingsd.did lili show her feelings精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载13. never before in her life such beautiful an

19、d precious jewelry.a.he sawb.did he seec.has she seend.she has seen 14.many a time the chess competition.a. had taken he part inb.he taken part in hadc.had he taken part ind.he had taken part in15.so busy that he has no time to spare.a.he wasb.was hec.he isd.is he 16. with a bunch of flowers in her

20、hand.a.a girl in cameb.came in a girlc.in came a girld.a girl came in17. out .a. from behind a tall tree ran a little boy b.from behind a tall tree a little boy ran c.ran a little boy from behind a tall tree d.a little boy ran from behind a tall tree18. in the clear blue sky .a. does shine the brigh

21、t moon.b.the bright moon does shinec.shines the bright moond.the bright moon shines19. only in this way .a. we can well do itb.can we well do itc.we can do it welld.can we do it well20. only when he has finished his homework .a. is able to he play with his friends for a whileb.he able to play with i

22、s his friends for a while c.is he able to play with his friends for a whiled.he is able to play with his friends for a while21. 、 he continued his study.a.late as it wasb.as it was latec.late although it wasd.although was it late22. next door to us .a. lives an old man、who is an overseas chineseb.do

23、es an old man live、who is an overseas chinese c.an old man lives who is an overseas chinesed.an old man who is an overseas chinese does live23. as young as you、 i would study hard.a.was ib.were ic.if i amd.if i was 24. so hard、 they wouldn't have won such great success.a.hasn't they trainedb

24、.if they hasn't trainc.hadn't they trainedd.if they didn't train25. not a single word when he left.a.did speak heb.spoke hec.did he speakd.he spoke26. i don't think i can walk any further. . let's stop here for a rest." a.neither am ib.neither can ic.i think sod.i don't

25、think so27. be quick. .a.the bus comes hereb.the bus here comes c.here the bus comesd.here comes the bus 28.john's not been to london. a.ben isn't eitherb.neither is benc.nor ben hasd.neither has ben29. the doctor asked charlie to breathe deeply. .a.charlie does sob.charlie did soc.so does c

26、harlied.so did charlie30. 、 he does not know the answer.a.as mr smith is a teacherb.as mr smith is teacherc.a teacher as mr smith isd.teacher as mr smith is 31. so busy、i should go with you.a.were i notb.was i notc.if i am notd.i were not32. in the front of the classroom .a. is the desk for the teac

27、herb.has the desk of the teactherc.it is a desk for the teacherd.has it a desk of the teacher 33.on the top of the hill .a.does a temple standb.a temple stands therec.stands a templed.a temple stands34. not only but also she likes singing.a.she likes paintingb.does she like paintingc.likes painting

28、shed.she does like painting35. now .a.comes your turnb.does your turn comec.your turn comesd.your turn does come36. happy.a.you may beb.may you bec.be you mayd.may be you 37.the students have learned a lot from the workers and .a. so the teachers haveb.have the teachers so c.so have the teachersd.ha

29、ve so the teachers1. and caught the mouse.a. up the cat jumped b. the cat up jumped c. up jumped the catd. jumped up the cat 2. and the lesson began. a. in came mr brown b. mr brown in came c. in came he d. came in mr brown3. over 、 dead. a. rolling the goat b. rolled the goat c. did the goat roll d

30、. the goat rolled4. where is my shirt、 mum. . a. there is it b. there it is c. there is d. here is it5. where is your father. oh、 .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载a. here he comes b. he here comes c. here does he come d. here comes he 6.the door opened and there .a. enters an old man b. entered an ol

31、d man c. did an old man enter d. an old man entered7. now your turn to recite the text. a. will come b. comes c. has come d. there is8. often them not to smoke here. a. we advised b. advised me c. did we advise d. had we advised9. playing soldiers.a. inside the room were two boysb. inside the room t

32、wo boysc. were two boys inside the roomd. inside the room was two boys10. on the wall two large portraits.a. are hangingb .hangedc. hang d. hangs11. who was wounded in the stomach.a. among them were a soldierb. among them was a soldier c. among them a soldier wasd. among they was a soldier12. next d

33、oor to ours 、 who is no less than eighty.a. that lives an old man b. does an old man live c. lives an old man d. where lives an old man 13.she plays the piano very well、 .a. so every one of us does b. every one of us does c. so does every one of us d. so do every one of us 14.you say he works hard、

34、、 and .a. so he does; so you do b. so he does; so do you c. so does he; so do you d. so does he; so you do15. i thought you women were present at the meeting. .a. so we were b. so we did c. so were we d. so did we16.i don t think jack will come today、 . a. nor will maryb. and mary doesn tc. mary wil

35、l either d. or mary does17. she is fond of cooking、 i .a. so am b. nor amc. neither do d. nor do 18.marx was born in germany and german was his native language.a. so it was with englesb. so was it with englesc. so was englesd. so did engles19.a fish needs water and without water it will die. .a. so does a man b. so will a man c. so it is with a man d. so is it with a man20. so absorbed the work that she often forgot to her meals.a. had she been in; do b. she was in; make c. was she in;