2022年2022年高中英语必修三第五单元教案

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载（3, 5）重点词汇1. vi.&n. 谈天；闲聊典例 1. what were you chatting to him about. 2. i had a long chat with her about her job.重点用法 chat to/with sb about sth = have a chat with sb about sth与某人谈天.闲谈练习 依据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词；she often spends hours on the phone chat to her friends.2. ad

2、v. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的典例 1. they were traveling eastwards to the city which appeared in their dreams. 2. the plane flied in an eastward direction. 词语归纳 eastwards adj./adv.向东的,向东地westwardsadj./adv.向西的,向西地southwards adj./adv.向南的,向南地northwards adj./adv.向北的,向北地southeastwards adj./adv.向东南的,向东南地northeastwardsa

3、dj./adv.向东北的,向东北地southwestwards adj./adv.向西南的,向西南地northwestwardsadj./adv.向 东 北的,向东北地练习 依据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词；1). it is said that tangseng and his four apprentices徒弟 traveled in order to obtain the buddhist scripture.2). when winter comes、 the birds travel in an direction.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3. vt.&am

4、p;vi. 包围；环绕adj. 四周的 surroundings常环境典例 as a child , i was surrounded by love and kindness. after being surrounded by the police for several days, the robber had to give in. from the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside. everyone likes to w ork in pleasant surroundings.用 pl.精品学习

5、资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 i came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.重点用法 surround.with.用包围be surrounded by/with.四周都为 练习 用 surround 的短语或其适当形式填空；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载1). by a group of children、 he felt happy.2). there is no such kind of modern

6、hospital in the areas. 3. she has always been fashionable friends.4. she hopes to bring up her children in healthy . by a group of children , the old man was delighted.a surroundedb surroundingc to be surroundeddtobe surrounding4. vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.c、u 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施典例 can you measure accurately

7、with this ruler. the nurse weighed me and measured my height. you can tmeasure someone by the clothes he wears. you should take effective measures to improve your working conditions. in the old days ,my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with spring festival coming.重点用法 measure a by b

8、用 b 衡量 asth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres某物长 4 米宽 2米精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb练习 用 measure 的短语填空或翻译句子；1). the tailor made a suit .给某人s量m身ea做su一re套衣服精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2). success isn完成句子_ t how much money you have.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2the government sho

9、uld 实行措施 reduce crime in the area.5. vt.&vi. 混合；调配n.u、c 混合（物）；混合状态典例 1. the chemist mixed up some medicine for me. 2. oil and water don t mix.3. oil won t mix with water.词语归纳 mix 的短语：mix a and/with b把甲与乙拌和起来mix sth. up把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去练习 用 mix 的短语的适当形式或介词填空；1. don t try to busines

10、s pleasure. 2. mix the eggs the flour.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载6. adj.邻近的；邻近的adv.在邻近典例 1. her mother lived in a nearby town. 2. her mother lived nearby.重点用法 nearby 作形容词时,既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前；如：there were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7. vt.使恐惧；恐吓 te

11、rrified adj.惧怕的； 受惊吓的terrifying ad（j.可怕的典例 1. he terrified his children with ghost stories. 2. her husband s violence terrified her.重点用法 令人）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载be terrified at/by sth.被某事（物）恐吓be terrified of sth. = be afraid of可怕某事（物）练习 用 terrify 的适当形式或介词填空；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1). she 2). it wa

12、s a experience. that ronnie would kidnap sam.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载8. vt.使印象深刻；使牢记impression n.c印给人印象深刻的典例 the sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. i was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.象；感想impressive adj.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 my father impresse

13、d me with the value of hard work.重点用法 impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth.使某人牢记某事物make/give/crate an impression on/upon.给一个印象have/get the impression that有的印象练习 用 impress 的短语或介词填空；1. when i first met him i he was a humorous man. 2. one candidate in particular us her knowledge.3. you an

14、 excellent us.the new teacher made a good on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.a feelingb effectc impressiond sensethe conference has been held to discuss the of global warming on people s lives all ov the world.a importanceb effectscprotectiond impression精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀

15、教案欢迎下载9. vt.证明；证明 尤指供应证据来证明；后面可以跟名词.代词作宾语,也可以跟从句作宾语典例： the experiment confirmed his theory. the recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed. he was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season. it has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next we

16、ek.i called the airline to my flight reservation a week before i left for toronto. aseeb consultcconfirmd strengthen10 .n距离；远方；遥远；疏远；v.不介入；与疏远 i saw some smoke in the distance. it s better for you to keep him at a distance. the railway station isat a distance of two miles away from our school.(1) at

17、 a distance 隔一段距离； 距离稍远in the distance 在远方from a distance 从远处/ 方at a distance of 在远的地方(2) distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的练习 完成句子thefacesofthefamousamericanpresidentsonmountrushmorecanbeseen 从 50 英里处 用 distance 的短语或介词填空；1. we can see a windmill the distance. 2. the picture looks better a distance.重点词组1. 为而不

18、为；与其不如；不愿典例 1. he ran rather than walked.2.rather than allow the vegetables to go bad、 he sold them at half price重点用法 do a rather than do b = rather than do b、 sb. does a某人不做b 却做 a a rather than b为 a 而不为 bwould rather do a than do b = would do a rather than do b宁可做 a 而不做 b精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案

19、欢迎下载prefer to do a rather than do b最喜爱做a 而不做 b would rather sb. did/had done sth.宁愿某人做某事留意： ratherthan 表示客观事实,它连接的并列成分可以为名词.代词.形容词.介词短语.动名词.分句.不定式.动词等；后接不定式时,不定式可以带to ,也可以不带to ；但 rather than 位于句首时,就只能接不带to的不定式；练习 依据句子意思及要求填空或翻译；1). he came running all the way walking.2). rather than ride on a crowde

20、d bus、 he always prefers ride a bicycle. 3. i d rather yo_u not come yesterday.4). she likes to keep things in the housethrowthem away、 though many are useless.5). i think tom、 you、 blame.6). 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨； to enjoy the scenery ,jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train travel by plane. a asb

21、toc thand whilemostpeoplewouldagree thatnuclear science should be developedto benefitthehuman beings harm them.a more thanb rather thanc other thand better than2. 舒服地坐下或躺下； （使）寂静.安排.安心；习惯於新的生活方式/ 工作等典例 1. she settled down in an armchair to read her book. 2. when are you going to marry and settle dow

22、n. the two sides have reached a settlement in the dispute. i m glad to learn that you ve settled down in beijing. with so much noise around, i couldn t settle down to my work. with his help, we ve learned how toanalyze and settle problems. it took her a while to settle into her new job.短语归纳 与 settle

23、 相关的短语：settle down to使某 人安下心来做settle down in .在定居下来精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载settle a dispute/an argument/an issue解决一争端 / 争辩 / 问题练习 依据句子意思及要求填空或翻译；1. something is distur bing him、 so he can t _ 安 下 心_ 来 2. he finally settled down to do his homework.3. they have finally canada. his work.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - -

24、 - 欢迎下载when someone ,he or she starts living a quiet life in one place, especially when he or she gets married or buys a house.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载a sets downb settles downc moves downd puts down3. 观察；瞥见典例 i caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus. suddenly 、 i caught sight o

25、f my english teacher in the crowd. su ddenly they got separated ,and then lost sight of each other. at first sight their demands seemed reasonable.短语归纳 sight 短语：lose sight of 看不见；不再观察keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距离at the sight of一看到（就）in/within sight可以观察；在视线内out of sight看不见；在视线外have good/poor sight/eye

26、sight视力好 / 差 at first sight 乍看起来练习 用 sight 的短语填空；1. his mother、 the boy stopped crying. 2. she watched the train until it went .3). i my former teacher just now、 but very soon he turned a corner and i him.4). be sure to your luggage while you re at the airport. the practice of hanging clothes across

27、 the street is a common in many parts of the city.a lookb signc sightd appearanceat the railway station , the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was . a out of sightb out of reachcout of orderd out of place4. 对有天赋典例 1). he has a gift for music.2). you have the gift/talent to learn

28、foreign languages.重点用法 have a gift for doing sth.= have the gift to do sth.对有天赋；有做某事的才能a man of excellent gifts 一个特别有才华的人a gifted/telented person一个有天赋的. 有才华的人练习 翻译句子；他天生有着讲故事的才能；5. 设法做某事 though we left home very late, we managed to catch the last bus.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载 the box was heavy

29、 , but he managed to carry it.辨析： manage to do sth. , try to do sth. 与 try doing sth.1manage to do sth. 表示 “胜利地做了某事”,重在结果,相当于succeed in doing sth. ； 2try to do sth. 表示 “尽力做某事 ”,重在动作；3try doing sth. 表示 “试着做某事 ”；用 try 与 manage 填空：1i ll to get downtown this afternoon but i don t know if i can make it.

30、2the ship sank but we to get on a lifeboat.3why not doing the experiment in another way.6. 远到,直到；至于典例 1. i ll walk with you as far as the post office. 2. i ve read as far as the third chapter. 短语归纳 far 短语：as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember就某人看来 /所说 / 所记得as/so far as sb/

31、sth is concerned就某人 / 事物而言far from sth毫不；一点也不；远非so far、 so good. 谚 到目前为止,一切都很顺当；练习 用 far 的短语填空；1. 对我个人来说、 you can do what you like. 2. we ll go bytrain 直到 london、 and then take a bus.北京 i can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. a as long asb as far asc just asd even ifh

32、ow far apart do they live. i know , they live in the same neighbourhood.aas long asb as far asc as well asdas often as重点句子1. it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall、 some measuringover 90 metres.说明 1. so.that如此以致于, 后跟结果状语从句,常用 too to 或 enough to 来变为简洁句, 如：she was so angry that she could

33、n t say a word. = she was too angry to say a word.辨析： so.that 与 such.that ：so.that 与 such.that 意思一样, that 均引导结果状语从句,但为so 为副词, such 为形容词,所以二者所接词不一样的； so +adj. / adv. + that从句或 so +adj. + an + 单名 + that 从句she is so good a teacher that we all love her.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载 such + adj. +复名+ th

34、at 从句或 such + an + 单名 + that 从句she is such a good teacher that we all love her.they are such naughty boys that they often make mistakes.2. some measuring over 90 metres为独立主格结构：独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成,在语法上为一个独立的短语,不为句子,相当于状语从句,可表示时间.缘由.条件.行为.方式或相伴情形；其构成：名词 代词 + 现在分词 / 过去分词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 不定式 / 介词短语,如：(1)

35、作时间状语the meeting over、 they left the hall.(2) 作缘由状语my watch having been lost、 i didn t know what time it was.(3) 作条件状语time permitting、we ll have a dictation.(4) 描述相伴行为或补充说明mary entered the room、 his hands in his pockets.练习 依据句子意思完成句子或翻译；1). she is lovely a girl all pf us like very much.2). they are

36、little worms we can t see them with our eyes. 3. the test finish、 we began our holiday.4). weather permit、 we are going to visit you tomorrow.5). he came out of the library、 a book 夹在胳膊下 . 重庆 the children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day.a finishingb finishedc had finishe

37、dd went finished all the factors , the planned trip will have to be called off.a consideredb be consideredc consideringd having considered2. there is more fresh water in canada than in any other country in the world. 说明 1 用比较级表示最高级,同一范畴内比较时,常用“主语 +动词 +比较级 +thanany other+ 单名 ”或“主语 +动词 +比较级 +than any

38、of the other+ 复名 ”；2 不同范畴内比较,常用“主语 +动词 +比较 +than any+ 单名 ”； 练 习 句 子 翻 译 ；1. 他为班里最高的；2. 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大；.重点单词聚焦1 mary is my former 校友 and we used to play volleyball together in high school. 2 fortunately , there was a hospital 在邻近 so the man was sent there immediately. 3 the university held a very 给人深刻

39、印象的 opening ceremony and all the students were very happy.4 don t get too clos；e the building looks more beautiful from a 距离 5accordingto the 传统 ofthis area, the bridefasmilyorganizes the wed ding精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载优秀教案欢迎下载ceremony.6 you d better not take lily going horse riding； she has been 可怕

40、 of horses since childhood.7 i prefer the peaceful country life to the busy and noisy 城市的 life.8 look carefully , and you will see that there s a轻 微_的 _d_ifference between the two pictures.9 early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy , 富有的 and wise. 10 people found the little match girl dead

41、 in the street at清晨 .完成句子1.theproblemisthatmoststudentsprefertocommunicatewiththeirinternet friends 而不为父母 2there is no doubt that my friend ,tom,will 定居在上海 after the shanghai world expo.3 although the task was very tough , we 胜利完成 it on time. 4 the audience all over the world 留下深刻印象 the opening cere

42、mony of the shanghai world expo.5. there is a tower 在远处 and it looks the most attractive from a distance of 300 meters.6. don t let me 看_见 you doing it again , otherwise i will dismiss you.情形交际1 won t you go to the football tonight. .i might stay at home watching it live on tv instead.a i d rather notb i m not surec i guess sodi d love to 2 look ！ i m getting fatter and fatter.what can i do. .do more exercise and you will be all right.a slow it downb don t worryc that s rightd d