(完整word版)初中一般现在时用法及练习

1、-1 -一般现在时专题讲解1概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为1经常性或习惯性动作；2长期存在的特征或状态；3普遍真理、客观事实等。2.构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式，一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。：(1)be型：句子的谓语动词只有be(am, is或are):a.肯定句中，只出现be,如：I am a student我是一名学生。b.否定句中，要在be后面加not,如：She isnt a teache她不是教师。c.一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头

2、(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes主语+be.或No,主语+be+not如： 一Are you ready你准备好了吗？ 一Yes I am.是的，我准备好了。(一No,Im not.不，我没准备好。)(2) 实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)：a.肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning我早晨起床。b.否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do (doe+not, do (does作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成dont(doesnt, 如：I dont likevegetables我不喜欢蔬菜。c.一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动

3、词Do(does,句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes,主语+do(doe.或No,主语+do(does+not.如： Do you like orange?你喜欢桔子吗？ 一Yes I do.是的，我喜欢。(一No,I dont不，我不喜欢。)3,般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语：every，sometimes, often, usuallylways,at,on Sun day I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the su

4、n. Sha nghai lies in the east of Chi na.3)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fa骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.-2 -4) if条件句或when等时间状语从句主将从现第三人称单数的用法在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-或e。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he, she,是第三人称单数。

5、如：He likes watchi ng TV他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelv她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：1Han Mei looks like her mothe韩梅看起来像她的母亲。2Beiji ng is in Chi na北京在中国。3Uncle Wang ofte n makes cake王.叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或this / that / the单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：1A horse is a useful an ima马是有用的动

6、物。2This book is yours这 本书 是你的。3That car is rec那辆小汽车是红色的。4The cat is Lucys这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词 some one, somebody, no body, everythi ng, som 等及指 示代词 this, thW 作 主语时，是第三人称单数。如：1Every one is here大 家到齐了。2There is someth ing wrong with the watchi手表有毛病。3This is a pen这是一支钢笔。4That is an erase那是一块橡皮擦。五、 不可数名词作主语时为

7、第三人称单数。如：1The milk is in the glassy奶在玻璃杯里。2The bread is very sma那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：16 is a lucky number. 6是 个吉利数字。2I is a letter. 是个字母。六、变化规贝 U V+s; _ch,-sh,-s,-x,-o+e 辅辅音字母+y-y 变 i+es巩固练习题：写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1. work_ read_ clean_ write_2. teach_ wash_ guess_ watch_-3 -pass_ fix_3. go_ do_4.

8、study_ fly_ cry_ play_ carry_5. have_一般现在时疑问、否定句专练、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式workdoflycryteachcarrywashreadclea npassfixwriteguesswatchgostudyplayhave二、把下列句子改为疑问句、否定句1. He ofte n has dinner at home._he ofte n _ dinner at home?He_ ofte n _ dinner at home.What_ he often _ at home?2. Daniel and Tommy aremembers o

9、f the Readi ng Club._Dan iel and Tommy members of the Readi ng Club?Dan iel and Tommymembers of the Read ing Club.3. She and I take a walk together every evening._she and_ take a walk together every evening?She and I_ a walk together every evening.How often_ she and_take a walk together ?4. There is

10、 some water in the bottle._there_water in the bottle.?There_ _ water in the bottle.5. W watch TV on weekdays._ _ watch TV on weekdays.?We_ TV on weekdays.What_on weekdays.?6. Nick does his homework on Sun days._Nick _his homework on Sun days?Nick_ his homework on Sun days.What_ Nick _ on Sun days?7.

11、 T hey like readi ng._they _readi ng?T hey_ readi ng.8. She likes the black bag very much .-4 -_she _ the black bag very much ?She_the black bag very much .What_ she _very much ?9.My parents read newspapers every day?_ _ parents read newspapers every day? My parentsnewspapers every d.ayHow often_ _

12、parents read newspapers?10. The girl teaches us English on Sundays._ the girl _ English on Sundays? The girlEnglish on Sundays.What_ the girl _ on Sundays?11. My classmate knows the man on the bike ._ _ classmatethe man on the bike My classmatethe man on the bike .Who_ _ classmate _ ?12. His sister

13、usually goes to school at 7:00 am ._his sister usually _ to school at 7:00 am?His sister _ usually _ to school at 7:00 am .When _ his sister usually _ to school ?13. Lin Tao likes his new sweater ._Lin Tao _ his new sweater ?Lin Tao _ _ his new sweater .What _Lin Tao _ ?14. The clothing shop is on s

14、ale ._the clothing shop on sale?The clothing shop _ on sale .15. Mary has some books ._Mary has _ books .Mary _ _ _ books .16. He likes English ._ he _ English ?He _ _ English .17. I want to go to a movie ._ _ want to go to a movie?I _ _ to go to a movie .18. He knows theteacher namse ._he _ the teh

15、aecrnsame ?He _ _ theteacher namse .Whose name _ he _ ?- 5 -19. I eat apples every d.ay_ eat apples every day?I _ _ _ apples every d.ayHow often_ _eat apples ?20. They go to school by bus every .day_they _ to school by bus every day?They _ _ _ to school by bus every d.ayHow_they _to school every day

16、?21. She gets up at six ._ she _up at six ?She _up at six .When _ she_ up ?22. CoCo has eggs forbreakfast._ CoCo _eggsfor breakfast?CoCo _ eggs for breakfast.What _ CoCo _ _ forbreakfast?23. David does his homework after school.David_hishomework after school?David _ his homework after schoolWhat_ _

17、David _ after school?24. I often play football after schooloften play football after school?I _ often _ play football after schoolHow often_ _ _ play football after school?25. .I have some books._ _ books?I _ _ _ books.What _ _ _ _?26. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis._Gao Shans sister li

18、kes playing table tennis.Gao Shanssis_te_r_ _ playing table tennis.27. She lives in a small town near NeworYk._she _ _ in a small town near NeworYk?She _ _ _ in a small town near NeworYk.Where_she_ _ ?28.I watch TV every da.y_ _ _ TV every day?- 6 -I _ _ TV every da.yHow often _ _ _ TV?29 . Nancy ru

19、ns very fast_Nancy _ very fast?Nancy _ _ very fast30.We have four lessons in the morning._ _ _ four lessons in the morning? Wefour lessons in the morning.How many lessons _ _ in the morning?31.Daniel watches TV every evening._ Daniel _ TV every evening? .DanielTV every evening.How often _ Daniel_ TV

20、 ?32. I do my homework every day ._ _ _ homework every day ?I _ _ my homework every day .33. She likes milk._she _ milk?She _ _ milk.34. Mingming usually waters the flowers every .day_ Mingming usually _ the flowers every day?Mingming _ usually _ the flowers every.day35. They are in Grade Six.they i

21、n Grade Six? Theyin Grade Six.What Grade_they in?36. I usually do my homework in the evening._ _ usually _ _ h_omework in the evening? Iusuallymy homework in the evening.37. They always play football after school._ they always _ football after school?. Theyalwaysfootball after school.When_ they alwa

22、ys _football?.38. John often goes to school by taxi._John often _ to school by taxi?John _often_ to school by taxi.How_ John often_ to school?39.They sometimes sing En glish son gs._They sometimes sing En glish son gs.39. They sometimes sing En glish son gs.40. She likes draw in g._She likes draw in

23、g.- 7 -40. She likes draw in g.41. He watches TV every evening ._He watches TV every evening .41. He _ _ TV every evening .42. My mother goes to work by bike._My mother goes to work by bike.42. My mother _ _to work by bike.43. Peter studies En glish every day_Peter studies En glish every.day43. Pete

24、r studies_ other has a new car._My mother has a new car.44. My mother _ _a new car.45. Lucy does her homework in the after noon._Lucy does her homework in the after noon.Lucy _ _ her homework in the after noon.46. There are some pens in the box ._there_pens in the box .46. There_ pens in the box .三、

25、把下列句子改为特殊疑问句1. I usually play football on Friday afternoo _2. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday._3. His sister usually goes to school by bike at 7:00 am_4. Tom does his homework at home._5. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old no _6. He ofte n has dinner at hom _7. She and I take a walk

26、 together every eveni _8. Nick does his homework on Sundays_9. Itsrainy._10. They go to school by bus every day_11. She gets up at six in the mornin _12. CoCo has eggs for breakfast._13. David does his homework after school._14. I sometimes play football after sch _- 8 -15.I have some books._16. Gao

27、 Shans sister pkayjng table tenni _17. She lives in a small town near NewrY. _18. We have four lessons in the morni _19. They are in Grade Six._20. I usually do my homework in the evening._21. They always play football after school._22. Joh n often goes to school by taxi._23t takes me an hour to go

28、to school every day_24. There are three people in my family_25m in Class Two._26. My mother goes to work by bike._27. Peter studies English every day_28. Sim on and his pare nts live in Italy_29. They sometimes sing English son _30. Superma n flies in the sky_31. Wb have ten subject学科） have at schoo

29、l._32. The watch costs 100 yuan_33. She likes the black bag very much _34. He feels well_35. He likes red_一般现在时用法专练I用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He ofte n _have) dinner at home.2. Da niel and Tommy _ (be) members of the Readi ng Club.3. She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.4. There _(be) some water in

30、 the bottle.5. We _(not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick _ (not do) his homework on Sun days.- 9 -7. _they _ (like) the World Cup?8. What _ they usually _(do) on holidays?9._ your pare nts _(read) n ewspapers every day?10. The girl _(teach) us En glish on Sun days.11. My classmate_ (know) the man on th

31、e bike .12. His sister usually_ (go) to school at 7:00 am .13. Lin Tao_(like) his new sweater .14. Let me_ (have) a look .15. Let_ (play) tennis !16. _ he_(like) En glish ?17. I want _ (go) to a movie .18. He _ (not kno w)thdeacher name .19. Nice _(meet) you !20. Can I _(ask) the policeman ?二、按照要求改写

32、句子1._ This is my pencil .变一般疑问句)your pencil ?2. These red socks are Ke变一般疑问句) _ socks Kate s3. I want to buy a big green bag变特殊疑问句)_ you want to buy ?4. Mary does not have any book变肯句)Mary _ books .5. The cloth ing shop is on sa变为否定句)The cloth ing shop_ on sale.6. She likes the black bag very muc变为否

33、定句) _7. I buy the pants for only 50uYn.用she改写句子)_ the pants for only 5006n.8. Its an English dictionary对画线部分提问)_9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old noW寸画线部分提问） _ Lily and Lucy ?10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 mon ths o变否定句） Her dog_2 years and 5 mon ths old .11. I usually get up at sevehtclock .用he改

34、写句子）_ at sevenoclock .12. He ofte n has hamburgers and apples for dinn变为一般疑问句）_he ofte n_ hamburgers and apples for dinner?13. My family always like thrillers对画线部分提问）_ your family always like ?- 10 -14. Jane s sister wants to see the comec变为一般疑问句）_Janes sister_to see the comedy ?15. Maria and Jack c

35、ome to this school on Mond对画线部分提问）_ Maria and Jack come to this school ?三、按照要求改写句子。1.Da niel watches TV every even in改为否定句）_ Dan iel _ TV every eve ning.2.1 do my homework every day改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）_ you_ homework every da？-No, I_ .3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）- -she_ milk?- Yes., she_4. Sim on is

36、from Beiji ng同义句改写） Simon_ Beiji ng.5. Millie is clever at Maths同义句改写）Millie_ Maths .四、.改错1.Is your brother speak En glish?2.Does he looks like his father?3.He likes play games after class.4.Mr Wu teachs us En glish.5. She does nt her homework on Sun days.般现在时用法专练II、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _stay _ma

37、ke _ look _have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.- 11 -3. We _(not watch) TV on Monda. y4. Nick _ to the zoo on Sund. ay5._ they _(like) theoWrld Cup?6. What _ they often _(do) o

38、n Saturdays?7._ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same ho.bby13. My aunt _(look) after her baby caref.ully1

39、4. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _ (be) illI.mstaying in bed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Fri.day17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and SuaYng _(have) eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be) it today? Its Saturda.y21. My

40、father always _ (come) back from work very late.22. The teacher is buSHe_ (sleep) six hours a.day23. Liste n! Joa n_(sing) in the classroom. She often_(sing) there.24. _your brother_ (know) Japa nese?25. Where_ you_ (have) lunch every day?26. The girl_ (like) weari ng a skirt. Look! She_ (wear) a re

41、d skirt today三、按要求改写下列句子.1.Sandy has long hair in a ponyta改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)- 12 -_Sand _long hair in a pony tail?es ,_2.Sim on and Da niel are good frie nd改为否定句)Sim on and Dani_good frien ds.3. We are in the school football tear改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ in the school football teamY_4. Amy likes playing computer

42、game改的一般疑问句并作否定回答)_Amy_play ing computer games? No, she_5. We go to school every mornin g改为否定句) W_ to school every morning.6.She is always ready to help othe改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_she always ready to help others? No, she_7. The earth goes around the s改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_the earth _ around theSUB?, Y_.8. He speak

43、s En glish very well改为否定句)He _ speak En glish well.9. John comes from Canad对划线部分提问)Where _ John_from?10. I like taking my dog for a walk after supp对划线部分提问)What _ you_after supper?.四、改错I.Lily and Lucy does nt want to clea n the blackboard.2.Mr Green likes work in China very much.3.My mother often go

44、to the shop on Sundays.4.Shedoesnliktes bread or cakes.5.Where is Jim and Kate now?6.There are some water and leaves in the pool.7.Please give a colour pencil for me.- 13 -8.Theyarengotto school at the weekend.9.The dog sits between the chair.10.She often works hard and goes to bed in night.11.Milli

45、e is good in English. She speaks English well.12.She is a member at the Computer Club.13.Do you help your mother in the housework.?14.Do Simon often go home by a bus?15.I often take bus to school.16.Do you want to play with us after the school?17.Daniel and David want to play on us.一般现在时用法专练III、写出下列

46、动词的第三人称单数drink_ go_stay_ make_look_have_ pass_ carry_come_ watch_ plant_ fly_ study_ brush_ do_ teach wash_二、按要求改写句子1. This is my pencil变一般疑问句) _2. These red socks are Kats .变一般疑问句) _3. I want to buy a big gree n bag寸画线部分提问)_4. Mary does not have any book变肯定句) _5. I often get up at seven oclock .用he

47、改写句子) _6. He ofte n has rice for di nne变为一般疑问句) _- 14 -7. My sister wants to see the comed变为一般疑问句) _8. I think this story is bori ng变复数句) _9. My mother usually has lunch at 12:1寸画线部分提问)_10. Li Xing goes home late on Friday evenin变为一般疑问句) _11. There is some orange in the glass否 定句) _12. She ofte n ha

48、s a drink after supp变为一般疑问句)_13. My teachers are in the office.画线部分提问) _1. My classmate_ (know) the man on the bike.2. His sister usually_(go) to school at 7:00 am.3. Lin Tao_ (like) his new sweater.4. Let me_(have) a look.5. Lets_ (play) tennis!6. _he_(like) En glish?7.1 want_ (go) to a movie.8. He

49、_ (not know) the teacher。s name9. Nice_(meet) you!10. Can I_ (ask) the policeman?Yyou_ .11._ (sit) down and _ (have) a cup of tea.12._ (not look) at your textbook! _ (listen) to me.13._ you _ (can see) the bananas on the table?14. Its time _ (play) games.15. What time _ Mary usually _ (play) basketb

50、all ?16. This boy likes _ (play) chess with his father on weekends .17. Where _ his parents _ (work) now, do you know?18. Who _ (teach) you English in your school?19. Helen, _ (not be) late for class again.20. Little Tom can _ (ride) a horse.21._ What time_ his father(do) the work?22._He(get) up at

51、five oclock.23._ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning.- 15 -24._What _ ( do ) he usually( do ) after school?25._Tom( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.26. Kitty sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.27._ At eight at night, she( watch ) TV with her parents.28._ Mike_

52、 ( read ) English every day?29._ How many lessons_ your classmates( have ) on Monday?30._ We often( play ) football in the playground.31._ What time_ his father(do) the work?32._He(get) up at five oclock.33._ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning.34._What _ ( do ) he usually( do ) after school?35._

53、Tom( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.36. Kitty sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.37._ At eight at night, she( watch ) TV with her parents.38._ Mike_ ( read ) English every day?39._ How many lessons_ your classmates( have ) on Monday?40._ We often( play ) footbal

54、l in the playground.一般现在时用法IV改写句子专练第三人称单数：wash_ match_ guess_tudy_ finish_ go_ snow_carry_ drink_ stay_make_look_have_ pass_ come_watch_ plant_fly_ brush_ do_ teach_一、按要求改写句子I. Daniel watches TV every evenin改为否定句、一般疑问句、划线提问）2.1 do my homework every day改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4.

55、Amy likes playing computer game改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）5. Wfe go to school every mornin改为否定句）6. He speaks En glish very we改（为否定句）- 16 -7. I like taki ng photos in the park.划线部分提问）8. John comes from Can ad对划线部分提问）9. She is always a good stude改t为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10. Sim on and Dan iel like goi ng skatin改为否定句）II.Do y

56、ou ofte n play football after schoo肯 定回答）12.1 have many books.（改为否定句）13.Gao Sha ns sister likes playi ng table tenr（改为否定句、一般疑问句）14.She lives in a small tow n near NewrY.（改为一般疑问句）15.1 watch TV every day（改为一般疑问句）- 17 -16.David has got a goal.(改为一般疑问句)17.Wb have four lesso n(否定句)18.Na ncy does nt run f

57、ast(肯疋句)19.My dog runs fast否疋句： 一般疑冋句：20.Mike has two letters for him一 般疑问句： 否定句：21.I usually play football on Friday afternoc否定句：一般疑问句：22.Su如口usually goes to school by bus every, d否定句:一般疑问句：23.Mi ng mi ng usually waters the flowers every day定句:一般疑问句：划线提问24.Tom does his homework at hom否 定句:一般疑问句:划线提

58、问二、用所给的人称改写句子1.1 take photos on Sun dayMike)_2. We grow beautiful flowers. (she)_3. They like collecti ng stamps. (Be n)_4.1 liste n to music carefuliymy aunt)_5. You like maki ng a model ship. (Hele n)_6. Wfe clea n the classroom every dahe)_7. They look after the pan das. (MraWg)_8.1 draw a tree a

59、nd some flowers. (Na ncy)_9.Wfe go to bed at eight. ( my sister)_10read n ewspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)_一般现在时用法IV用所给动词的适当形式填空专练- 18 -(一)1. My classmate_ (know) the man on the bike.2. His sister usually_ (go) to school at 7:00 am.3. Lin Tao_ (like) his new sweater.4. Let me_ (have) a look.5. L

60、et s_(play) tennis!6. _he_ (like) En glish?7. I want_ (go) to a movie.8. He_ (not know) the teachers name.9. Nice_(meet) you!10. Can I_ (ask) the policema n?11. _(sit) dow n and_ (have) a cup of tea.12. _(not look) at your book!13. _you_ (ca n see) the bananas on the table?14. _(not look) at the pic