形容词和副词

1、1.朗读下列句子朗读下列句子, 看看形容词可作哪些成分。看看形容词可作哪些成分。 Abraham Lincoln was a self-made man.林肯是一个自学成才的人。林肯是一个自学成才的人。 He is unwell. He fells faint.他身体不舒服他身体不舒服, 感到头晕。感到头晕。熟读深思熟读深思 定语定语表语表语 Martin found the work slightly dull.马丁发现这工作稍稍有点枯燥。马丁发现这工作稍稍有点枯燥。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。我有重要的事情要告诉你

2、。 宾补宾补后置定语后置定语2. 副词在句中作状语副词在句中作状语, 看看可修饰看看可修饰哪些词。哪些词。 He said quite positively that he would come.他很肯定地说他会来。他很肯定地说他会来。修饰动词修饰动词 Its simply wonderful to see you！看！看到你真太好了！到你真太好了！ I heard pretty clearly then.我当时听我当时听得相当清楚。得相当清楚。修饰形容词修饰形容词修饰另一副词修饰另一副词 Your coat is just behind the door.你你的上衣正好在门后面。的上衣正好在

3、门后面。 Frankly, I am not satisfied with your work.坦白说坦白说, 我对你的工作不满意。我对你的工作不满意。修饰句子修饰句子修饰介词短语修饰介词短语1. 形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词类。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定类。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。副词、介词短语或整个句子。归纳总结归纳总结3.形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型：形容词

4、和副词的比较等级的常用句型： 表示相等：表示相等： as +原级原级+as 表示不如：表示不如： not as/so +原级原级+as 表示超过：表示超过： 比较级比较级+than 表示表示“最最” ： the +最高级最高级 +of/in短语短语(表示范围表示范围) 表示表示“越越越越”: the+比较级比较级, the+比较级比较级 表示表示“越来越越来越” ： 比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 表示表示“与其与其不如不如 ” : more.than.1. In that school, English is _ (compel) for all students but French

5、and Russian are optional.形容词作表语。形容词作表语。compulsory意为意为“强制强制的的”。2. Ive been writing this report _ (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. 2. 副词作状语修饰动词副词作状语修饰动词write。灵活运用灵活运用compulsoryoccasionally 3. Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _(good) bo

6、ss.根据句意可知用比较级。句意为根据句意可知用比较级。句意为“我真的我真的再也找不到比这个更好的老板了再也找不到比这个更好的老板了”。4. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 修饰动词修饰动词smiled, 作状语作状语, 用副词。用副词。betterwarmly5.The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simp

7、ly the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _(sweet).” 意思是意思是“什么也不会比这更甜什么也不会比这更甜”即即“这是世界上最甜的东西这是世界上最甜的东西”。 sweeter6. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _(high).指比他指比他pluck up a few inches之前之前“长长”得得“更高更高”了了, 是省略了

8、是省略了than before的的隐性比较级。隐性比较级。higher7. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature) course.在名词在名词course前作定语前作定语, 用形容词。用形容词。8. .we drank together and talked _ (merry) till far into the night. 修饰动词修饰动词talked作状语作状语, 用副词形式。用副词形式。naturalmerrily9. .one of the _(bad) gift choices I eve

9、r made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.由由I ever made可知可知, 用用bad的最高级。的最高级。10. Games are often _(excite) and dramatic, but they generally arent very intellectual. 指事物指事物(比赛比赛)“令人兴奋的令人兴奋的”。worstexciting11. Seated in a comfortable chair, listening to the peaceful music, youll be brought

10、into a _(relax) state of mind.作定语要用形容词作定语要用形容词, 表示人感到轻松的表示人感到轻松的, 用用-ed形式的形容词形式的形容词, 意为意为“放松的心情放松的心情”。 relaxed12.How much is a dish of plain ice cream？” he asked. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit _ (patience). “Thirty five cents”, she said _(rude).前空是在系动词前空是在系

11、动词grew后作表语后作表语, 用形容词用形容词; 后后空修饰动词空修饰动词said, 用副词。用副词。impatientrudely When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes 1 _contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2 _ (extreme) heavy. 二、语篇填空二、语篇填空1. 引导定语从句并在定语从句

12、中作主语引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语, 先行词先行词是物是物, 用用which。2. 修饰形容词修饰形容词heavy, 用副词形式。用副词形式。 which extremelyIt suddenly 3 _(occur)to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4 _(astonish)at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 5 _(wool) goods. 3. 此句缺谓语此句缺谓语, 由上下文可知是叙述过去的事由上下文可知是叙述过去的事, 用

13、用一般过去时。一般过去时。4. 作表语要用形容词作表语要用形容词; 表示表示“感到惊讶感到惊讶”, 用用-ed形容词。形容词。5. 作定语用形容词形式作定语用形容词形式, woolen表示表示“羊毛制羊毛制的的”。occurredastonished woolenHe was 6 _surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted 7 _ (hide)in the box before the plane left London.

14、 6. 修饰形容词要用副词修饰形容词要用副词, 由后文的由后文的that可知可知, 填填so，构成，构成so.that.句型。句型。7. 因因admit后要求用后要求用doing作宾语。作宾语。sohiding He had had a long and 8 _ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined(关在关在)to the 9 _(wood)box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay 3, 500 for the cost of the trip, which was 10 _ ex

15、pensive than the normal price, which only cost 2, 000.8. 在名词在名词trip前作定语前作定语, 要用形容词；由长时间躺在箱子要用形容词；由长时间躺在箱子里可知里可知, 旅途是旅途是“不舒适的不舒适的”，故填，故填uncomfortable。9. 形容词作定语，形容词作定语，wooden表示表示“木制的木制的”。10. 由由than可知前面的形容词要用比较级，故填可知前面的形容词要用比较级，故填more。uncomfortablewoodenmore 在班会课上，班主任让我们介绍一位在在班会课上，班主任让我们介绍一位在平时的学习和生活中能

16、够成为你学习榜样的平时的学习和生活中能够成为你学习榜样的人物。假如李明是你从小到大的朋友，而你人物。假如李明是你从小到大的朋友，而你对他刻苦、勤奋和懂事很钦佩，因此，决定对他刻苦、勤奋和懂事很钦佩，因此，决定向全班同学介绍李明的情况。内容包含以下向全班同学介绍李明的情况。内容包含以下要点：要点：三、写作运用三、写作运用姓名姓名 李明李明年龄年龄15岁岁基本基本情况情况1.在他在他5岁时岁时, 他的父母亲在一次车祸中他的父母亲在一次车祸中去世去世, 除了一个姐姐外除了一个姐姐外, 没有其他的亲人没有其他的亲人了了, 因此他从小就比其他小孩更懂事；因此他从小就比其他小孩更懂事；2.在班上在班上,

17、没人比他更勤奋没人比他更勤奋, 成绩也是班成绩也是班上最好的；上最好的；3.每天他都是最早到学校、最晚一个离每天他都是最早到学校、最晚一个离开的；开的；4.他总是认为他总是认为“不会读书写字的人和瞎不会读书写字的人和瞎子没什么两样子没什么两样”。 Li Ming, boy of 15, is my good friend. At the age of 5, his parents died in a traffic accident, and he has no relatives other than his elder sister, which makes him more sensible than other children. In stud