各种气候带的说法

1、For pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial use各种气候带的说法大陆性气候:Continental climate 温带海洋气候 :Temperate zone marine climate 热带草原气候:Savannah climate 热带荒漠气候 :Tropical climate desertification 地中海式气候:Mediterranean climate 温带海洋性气候 :Temperate marine climate 温带季风气候 :Temperate monsoon climat

2、e 亚热带季风气候 ：Subtropical monsoon climate 温带大陆性湿润气候 :Humid temperate continental climate 亚热带湿润气候 :Subtropical humid climate 温带大陆性气候 :Temperate continental climate 山地气候 mountain climate 冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 季风气候 monsoon climate 亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate 高原气候 plateau climate 海滨气候 littoral clima

3、te 极地气候 polar climate 热带气候 tropical climate 温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate 温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate 热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate 大陆气候 continental climate 沙漠气候 desert climate 沿海气候 coastal climate 高地气候 highland climate 海洋气候 marine climate 森林气候 forest climate 温带气候 temperate climate 湿润气候humid c

4、limate 温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate 热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate 热带海洋气候 tropical marine climateextreme weather极端天气adverse weather condition恶劣的天气状况desertification 沙漠化 sandstorm 沙尘暴 air quality rating空气质量评级visibility 能见度 sand and dust weather沙尘天气forestation植树造林Three-North Shelter Forestation Proje

5、ct“三北防护林”工程arid and semi-arid areas topsoil 表土层 high temperature 高温 less rain fall少雨cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴风 blizzard 大风雪 snowstorm暴风雪 ice rain 冻雨 thunderstorm 雷暴 hail/hailstone 冰雹 frosty 霜冻 cold spell 春寒期 dry spell 干旱期 drought-relief efforts drinking water shortage干旱和半干旱地区抗旱饮用水缺乏drought region干旱

6、地区人工增雨rain spell 雨季 precipitation 降雨或降雪量 fog 浓雾 sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨 hurricane 飓风 cyclon typhoon 台风 whirlwind 龙卷风 waterspout 海上龙卷风 Indian summer 秋老虎 weather modification 人工影响天气 artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨 El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象 La Nina phenomenon

7、拉尼娜现象天气的表达 shower 暴雨 storm, tempest 暴风雨 lightning 闪电 land wind 陆风 hurricane 飓风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风 whirlwind 龙卷风 gale 季节风 gust of wind 阵风 breeze 微风 fog 浓雾 dew 露水 humidity 潮湿 freeze 冰冻 snowflake 雪花 snowfall 降雪 waterspout 水龙卷 dead calm 风平浪静 Indian summer 小阳春 drought 干旱Clear=晴朗 Cloudy= 多云 Cloudy / Wi

8、nd= 阴时有风 Clouds Early / Clearing Late= 早多云 /晚转晴 Drifting Snow= 飘雪 Drizzle= 毛毛雨 Dust= 灰尘 Fair= 晴Few Showers= 短暂阵雨 Few Snow Showers= 短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind= 短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾 Haze= 薄雾 Hail= 冰雹 Heavy Rain= 大雨 Heavy Rain Icy= 大冰雨 Heavy Snow= 大雪 Heavy T-Storm= 强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms= 局部雷雨 Light Drizzle=

9、 微雨 Light Rain= 小雨 Light Rain Shower= 小阵雨 Light Rain Shower and Windy= 小阵雨带风 Light Rain with Thunder= 小雨有雷声 Light Snow= 小雪 Light Snow Fall= 小降雪 Light Snow Grains= 小粒雪 Light Snow Shower= 小阵雪Lightening= 雷电Mist= 薄雾Mostly Clear= 大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy= 大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy= 多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny= 晴时多云Partly

10、 Cloudy= 局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy= 多云时有风PM Light Rain= 下午小雨PM Showers= 下午阵雨PM Snow Showers= 下午阵雪PM T-Storms= 下午雷雨Rain= 雨Rain Shower= 阵雨Rain Shower/ Windy= 阵雨 /有风Rain / Snow Showers= 雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early= 下雨 / 早间阵雪Rain / Wind= 雨时有风Rain and Snow= 雨夹雪Scattered Showers=零星阵雨Scattered Showers / W

11、ind= 零星阵雨时有风Scattered Snow Showers= 零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind= 零星阵雪时有风Scattered Strong Storms= 零星强烈暴风雨Scattered T-Storms= 零星雷雨Showers= 阵雨Showers Early= 早有阵雨Showers Late= 晚有阵雨Showers / Wind= 阵雨时有风Showers in the Vicinity= 周围有阵雨Smoke=烟雾Snow= 雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix= 冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog= 雾夹雪Snow Showe

12、r= 阵雪Snowflakes= 雪花Sunny=阳光Sunny / Wind= 晴时有风Sunny Day= 晴天Thunder= 雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity= 周围有雷雨T-Storms= 雷雨T-Storms Early= 早有持续雷雨T-Storms Late= 晚有持续雷雨Windy= 有风Windy / Snowy= 有风/有雪Windy Rain= 刮风下雨Wintry Mix= 雨雪混合meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 climate 气候elements 自然力量（风 、雨）temperature 气温to be warm,

13、to be hot 天气热to be cold 天气冷 season 季节 spring 春 summer 夏autumn 秋（美作： fall ）winter 冬frost 霜hail 冰雹 snow 雪 thunder 雷 wind 风 mist 雾 cloud 云haze 霾 rain 雨 逆风 headwind 台风 typhoon 无风 calm 轻风 light 信风 trade wind 微风 gentle breeze 温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate 温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate 大雨 heavy rain bree

14、ze 热带季风气候 tropical monsoon climate 大陆气候 continental climate 天气预报 weather forecast 和风 moderate breeze 沙漠气候 desert climate 甘霖 welcome rain 清风 fresh breeze 沿海气候 coastal climate 冰柱 icicle 强风 strong breeze 高地气候 highland climate 西北风 northwester 冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 季风气候 monsoon climate 高气压 high-p

15、ressure 锋面 frontal edge 亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate 气团 air mass 热浪 heat wave 高原气候 plateau climate 闪电 lightning 雾 fog 海滨气候 littoral climate 凉 cool 霜 frost 极地气候 polar climate 雪堆 snowdrift 露 dew 热带气候 tropical climate 寒冷 chilly 恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze 1/5 疾风 near gale 间歇雨 intermittent rain 海洋气候 marine

16、 climate 小雨 light rain 地形雨 local rains 阵雨 shower 大风 gale 平静 calm 森林气候 forest climate 毛毛雨 drizzle, fine rain 狂风 squall 疾风 gusty wind 烈风 strong gale 微波 rippled 温带气候 temperate climate 反常天气 freakish weather 雨季 rainy season 气旋 cyclone 狂风 storm 微浪 smooth wavelets 湿润气候 humid climate 北风 north wind 雨点 raindr

17、ops 气压 barometric pressure暴风 violent storm 细浪 light seas 温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate 冰 ice东北信风 northeast trades 阴天 cloudy day 飓风 hurricane 小浪 moderate seas 热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate 冰点 freezing point 东南风 southeaster 雪花 snow flake 台风 typhoon 中浪 rough seas 热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate 西南风 so

18、uthwester 风级 wind scale 晴 clear 龙卷风 tornado 大浪 very rough seas 虹 rainbow 2/5 冷峰 cold front 东风 east wind 顺风 favorable wind 滂沱大雨 downpour 强浪 high seas 火山地震 volcanic earthquake 低气压 low-pressure 炎热 scorching heat 闷热天气 muggy weather 暖锋 warm front 巨浪 very high seas 海啸 tidal wave 雨量 rainfall 风眼 eye of a storm 雹 hail 零度 zero 狂浪 monster waves 山崩 landslide 东北风 northeaster 零度以下 subzero 雷 thunder仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen f u r Studien, Forschung,