必修四Unit-1-Women-of-achievement知识点导学案-(答案版)5页

1、必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement知识点导学案编写：屈嘉琪 审核：蒋小玲、唐艳兰、莫冰、王运勤一、重点短语汉译英Warming up and reading 把献给；把用在 与其；而非 意味着干某事 ( 打算、想要去做某事) 为辩护 ( 与争论; 争辩) 离开，启程，出发 过着的生活 藐视；瞧不起 制定出 （想法，问题等）涌上心头 关心，关怀 与交流 建立 肢体语言 对自己说，自言自语短语：devote to; rather than; man doing; mean to do; argue for; argue with; argue against; move

2、off; lead a lifelook down upon/on; work out; crowd in; concern oneself with; communicate with; set up; body language; say to oneselfUsing language 吸引某人的目光 接生 为准备 碰巧，凑巧 （偶然）遇见；碰见 继续，坚持 迫不及待做某事 参考，谈到，查阅catch ones eyes; deliver a baby; be intended for; by chance; come across; carry on; cant wait to do

3、sth; refer to二、重点单词短语解析1. behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习惯 典例1). Behave yourself; don t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。2). How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？重点用法behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 behaviour towards/to. 对的态度/行为 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). It s hard to train

4、children to _ _ (举止得体) at the table.2). She is always _ _ (举止得体) at school.3). Their _ (behave) _ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.Keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards2. achievement n.c成就，功绩 achieve vt. 取得，完成典例1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achieveme

5、nts. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。重点用法achieve an aim / goal达到目标 achieve success 获得成功 练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). Without the support of the people we can _ _. 2). I have achieved only half of _ I hope to do. 3). Congratulat

6、ions to you (介词) _ such a complete victory. Keys: 1). achieve nothing 2). what 3). on; achieving 3. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n.u 观察；观测；监视典例1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。重点用法observe sb. do

7、 sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 under observation 被监视练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). They were observed _ (enter) the bank then. 2). Keynes _ _ (观察到) humans fall into two classes. Keys: 1). entering 2). observed that4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；重视 典例1). If you don t respect yourself, ho

8、w can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢? 2). I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。重点用法respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). The new officer soon _ (赢得) th

9、e respect of his men.2). I _ you _ (因某事而尊敬) your honesty.3). I have great respect _ (介词) his ideas, although I don t agree with them.Keys: 1). won/earned 2). respect; for 3). for5. argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n.c争论；争辩；争吵 典例1). Don t argue with your mother. 不要和母亲争辩。2). I argued that we needed

10、 a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。重点用法argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护 argue against (sb./sth.) 反对某人/某事)而辩护argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵argue that. 主张argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做/不做某事have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。1). We _ _ _ _ (说服她加入) us.

11、2). We argued _ the waiter _ the price _ the meal. Keys: 1). argued her into joining 2). with; about; of 6. support vt.&n. 支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助 同情等的人典例1). Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?2). He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他饿得没有力气, 我得搀着他。重点用法sup

12、port sb./ a family 支持某人/ 赡养家庭support sb. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面支持某人 support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过做某事支持某人in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物support oneself 自力更生give support to sb. 支持、支援某人练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). Will you support me _ (介词) my campaign for election?2). Jim was a great support _ (介词)

13、them when their father died.3). 我求学期间由父母供养。_Keys: 1). in 2). to 3). I was supported by my parents when I was studying.7. live/lead a. life 过着的生活典例 They live a peaceful life. 他们过着平静的生活。短语归纳 “v. + 同源宾语”结构：smile a. smile 露出微笑 dream a. dream 做了个的梦 sleep a. sleep 睡个觉sing a. song 唱的歌die a. death 怎样地死去 fig

14、ht a. battle 打的仗laugh a. laugh 发出方式的笑声练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). We are living happily. = We are living _ _ _. 2). _ _ _ _ (多么艰辛的生活) they lived! 3). I _ _ _ _ (做了个美梦) last night.Keys: 1). living a happy life 2). What a hard life 3). dreamed/had a beautiful dream 三、重点句子解析1. Watching a family of chim

15、ps wake up is our. 观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们.动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词采用_(单数/复数)。 Eg. Working with you_is_ pleasant. Seeing _is_believing.2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。将以“only+状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)”开头的

16、句子要用部分倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。 (1) only+状语“+部分倒装1.只有这样，我们才能学好英语。 Only in this way_.2.到那时我才意识到我的错误。 Only then _.3.只有当你明白我的意思了, 你才能认识到你的错误。Only when you understand what I mean, .4. 只有当战争结束之后, 他才重新回来工作。Only after the war was over .5.只有用这种方法, 我们才能按时完成任务。Only in this way .注意：如果以“only+主语”开头的句子不用倒装，如：1).

17、Only we can help ourselves. 只有我们能帮自己。2). Only Tom failed in the exam.只有汤姆考试不及格。拓展 具有否定含义的词或短语如never, nor, neither, seldom, rarely, hardly, not until等位于句首时，句子全部或部分倒装。如：Never will I forget the day. 由not only . but also连接的并列句，前句需部分倒装。如：Not only does he like music, but also he likes dancing. 以here, ther

18、e, now, then, down, up等引起的句子中，谓语动词常为be, come, go等，句子需全部倒装。如：Down came the rain.仿写 _ _ （只有当孩子长大时，才会理解父母的意图。）真题再现 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。_ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you willOnly when I left my

19、 parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. (重庆 2008)A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize10. can we learn English well; did I realize my mistakes; can you realize your mistake; did he come back to work; can we finish the task in time; Only when a child grows up does he

20、understand his parents intentions. A D3. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. 她努力劝说尽可能多的国家同意不使用它们（地雷）。解释 as.as possible = as. as one can “尽可能”，第一个as可接adj./adv. 或 many/few + n.(pl.) 或much/little + n.u，如：1). Be as kind to her as possible / you can. 对她尽可能和蔼些。2). Do your homework as carefully as possible / you can. 做作业尽可能地细心。3). Read as many useful books as possible / you can. 看尽可能多的书。练习 翻译句子。1). 在写作中，你应该尽量少犯错误。_2). 为了养活一大家人，他卖力工作尽力多挣钱。_Keys: 1). You should make as few mistak